SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Mad) 3053

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S. M. Subramaniam, K.Rajasekar, JJ.
M/s. Mohan Breweries and Distilleries Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
The Government of Tamil Nadu Rep by the Secretary to Government Housing Department and ors.- Respondents
WA No. 1231 of 2024 and CMP.No.9053 of 2024
Decided On : 20-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.Kuberan For Rank Associates
For the Respondent: Mr.R.Ramanlaal Aag Vii Asst By Mr.T.Arunkumar Agp

The court upheld that stale claims related to land acquisition cannot be revisited, emphasizing that subsequent purchasers cannot contest valid acquisitions based on possession, which amounts to encroachment.

Headnote:(A) LAND ACQUISITION ACT, 1894 - Section 44(A), 24(2) - Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (Act 30/2013) - Acquisition proceedings initiated in 1975, with possession taken by Tamil Nadu Housing Board - Petitioner, a subsequent purchaser, claims acquisition lapsed under new Act - Claim dismissed for being stale and illegal possession - Importance of timely compliance with conditions under Section 24(2) emphasized - Similar cases reaffirmed that stale claims cannot be revisited - Dismissal of Writ Appeal highlights entrenchment of land vesting with the State. (Paras 2, 6-16)

(B) Validity of Acquisition - Claimant's status as a subsequent purchaser challenged under Section 16(A) - Claim of illegal possession deemed as encroachment on State property - Court reinforces principle that possession after valid acquisition is infringing on public property rights. (Paras 9, 13, 15)

Table of Content
1. overview of land acquisition proceedings and historical context. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. arguments regarding ownership and possession. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
3. discussion on statutory provisions and implications. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
4. key reasoning and case laws regarding possession and encroachment. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)
5. final decision regarding the dismissal of the appeal. (Para 16)

JUDGMENT :

S.M.Subramaniam J.

Under assail is the order dated 06.11.2023 passed in W.P.No.748 of 2017. 2. The Writ Petition has been instituted by the appellant before this Court to declare that the land acquisition proceedings initiated under the LAND ACQUISITION ACT , 1894 in respect of the land belonging to the petitioner comprised in,

Survey No.ExtentSale Deed No
330.661612 of 1988
330.661614 of 1988
341.625744 of 2002
44/1(44/1A)3.775744 of 2002
45/3 (45/3C1)1.155744 of 2002
310.302502 of 1993
94/1A0.70492 of 1987
94/2A0.44492 of 1987
99/30.85492 of 1987
1044.24492 of 1987
213/10.752464 of 1984
213/22.102464 of 1984
217/20.28621 of 1984

All in Valasarawakkam Village, Chennai, as lapsed, in view of Section 24 (2) of Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act 2013 (Act 30/2013).

3. The uncontroverted facts are that land acquisition proceedings under the Old Act commenced in respect of the subject property in the year 1975. The Government in G.O.Rt.No.136, Housing Department, dated 14.05.1975, approved the Draft Notification under Section 4(1) of the LAND ACQUISITION ACT for an extent of 248.18 Acres of land in Valasaravakkam Village, Maduravoyal Taluk, Thiruvallur District, for the formation of New Ramapuram Neighbourhood Scheme by Tamil Nadu Housing Board. It was also published on 11.06.1975. The Draft Declaration and Direction under Sections 6 and 7 of the LAND ACQUISITION ACT was approved by the Government in G.O.Ms.No.963, Housing Department, dated 07.06.1978 and published in Tamil Nadu Government Gazette, dated 09.06.1978. After observing all the formalities under the LAND ACQUISITION ACT , Award Nos.4/86 dated 05.09.1986 and 12/86 dated 29.09.1986 were passed. The subject lands comprised in S.Nos.213/1, 213/2 and 217/2 are covered in the aforesaid awards passed by the Land Acquisition Officer. The possession of the said lands were taken by competent authorities and handed over to the Tamil Nadu Housing Board on 13.11.1986 and 15.12.1986 and since then the subject land vests with Tamil Nadu Housing Board.

4. Particulars such as ownership, extent, compensation amount etc., in respect of the subject land are categorically stated in the counter affidavit filed by the Tamil Nadu Housing Board in W.P.No.748 of 2017 as under,

SI.NoSurvey NoTotal Extent in AwardExtent cover in this Present Court caseAward No & dateName of Owner as per AwardAward Amount & Nature of DepositPossession taken over datePatta Name & Patta no.
131/22.190.305/86 16.9.86Eastern Clay Works and interested persons Dhanakoti Ammal, Rathna Naicker & Narayana NaickerRs.581.05 Civil Court Deposit24.04.2007Mohan Brewaries & Distilleries Ltd., (patta No.3294, 133 & 3699)
2331.321.325/86 16.9.86Rs.350.20 Civil Court deposit24.04.2007
3341.621.626/86 19.9.86M/s.Sudarsan Trading CompanyRs.93,387.10 Civil Court Deposit24.04.2007Mohan Brewaries & Distilleries Ltd., (patta No.3294, 133 & 3699)
444/1A3.863.778/86 19.9.86Rs.8,36,189.85 Civil Court Deposit24.04.2007Mohan Brewaries & Distilleries Ltd., (patta No.3294, 133 & 3699)
545/3C11.151.157/86 17.9.86Rs.48,837.10 Civil Court Deposit24.04.2007M/s.Sudarsan Trading Company (Patta No.119)
694/1A0.700.709/86 10.9.86V.Samasiva RediyarRs.50,036.00 Civil Court DepositNot taken over TNHB (Patta No.1462)
71044.244.2414.11.1986
899/30.850.8519/86 23.9.86V.Samasiva RediyarRs.225.60 Civil Court Deposit23.1.1987
994/2A0.440.448/86 20.8.86Rs.116.35 Civil Court Deposit14.11.1986
10213/10.750.754/86 5.9.86Venkata Rathina Naidu, Subbammal; Palavalli Rajeswari, M/s.Mohan BrewariesRs.755.15 Civil Court Deposi

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top