IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S. M. Subramaniam, K.Rajasekar, JJ.
M/s. Mohan Breweries and Distilleries Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
The Government of Tamil Nadu Rep by the Secretary to Government Housing Department and ors.- Respondents
WA No. 1231 of 2024 and CMP.No.9053 of 2024
Decided On : 20-03-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of land acquisition proceedings and historical context. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. arguments regarding ownership and possession. (Para 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 3. discussion on statutory provisions and implications. (Para 9 , 10 , 11) |
| 4. key reasoning and case laws regarding possession and encroachment. (Para 12 , 13 , 14) |
| 5. final decision regarding the dismissal of the appeal. (Para 16) |
JUDGMENT :
S.M.Subramaniam J.
Under assail is the order dated 06.11.2023 passed in W.P.No.748 of 2017. 2. The Writ Petition has been instituted by the appellant before this Court to declare that the land acquisition proceedings initiated under the LAND ACQUISITION ACT , 1894 in respect of the land belonging to the petitioner comprised in,
| Survey No. | Extent | Sale Deed No |
| 33 | 0.66 | 1612 of 1988 |
| 33 | 0.66 | 1614 of 1988 |
| 34 | 1.62 | 5744 of 2002 |
| 44/1(44/1A) | 3.77 | 5744 of 2002 |
| 45/3 (45/3C1) | 1.15 | 5744 of 2002 |
| 31 | 0.30 | 2502 of 1993 |
| 94/1A | 0.70 | 492 of 1987 |
| 94/2A | 0.44 | 492 of 1987 |
| 99/3 | 0.85 | 492 of 1987 |
| 104 | 4.24 | 492 of 1987 |
| 213/1 | 0.75 | 2464 of 1984 |
| 213/2 | 2.10 | 2464 of 1984 |
| 217/2 | 0.28 | 621 of 1984 |
All in Valasarawakkam Village, Chennai, as lapsed, in view of Section 24 (2) of Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act 2013 (Act 30/2013).
3. The uncontroverted facts are that land acquisition proceedings under the Old Act commenced in respect of the subject property in the year 1975. The Government in G.O.Rt.No.136, Housing Department, dated 14.05.1975, approved the Draft Notification under Section 4(1) of the LAND ACQUISITION ACT for an extent of 248.18 Acres of land in Valasaravakkam Village, Maduravoyal Taluk, Thiruvallur District, for the formation of New Ramapuram Neighbourhood Scheme by Tamil Nadu Housing Board. It was also published on 11.06.1975. The Draft Declaration and Direction under Sections 6 and 7 of the LAND ACQUISITION ACT was approved by the Government in G.O.Ms.No.963, Housing Department, dated 07.06.1978 and published in Tamil Nadu Government Gazette, dated 09.06.1978. After observing all the formalities under the LAND ACQUISITION ACT , Award Nos.4/86 dated 05.09.1986 and 12/86 dated 29.09.1986 were passed. The subject lands comprised in S.Nos.213/1, 213/2 and 217/2 are covered in the aforesaid awards passed by the Land Acquisition Officer. The possession of the said lands were taken by competent authorities and handed over to the Tamil Nadu Housing Board on 13.11.1986 and 15.12.1986 and since then the subject land vests with Tamil Nadu Housing Board.
4. Particulars such as ownership, extent, compensation amount etc., in respect of the subject land are categorically stated in the counter affidavit filed by the Tamil Nadu Housing Board in W.P.No.748 of 2017 as under,
| SI.No | Survey No | Total Extent in Award | Extent cover in this Present Court case | Award No & date | Name of Owner as per Award | Award Amount & Nature of Deposit | Possession taken over date | Patta Name & Patta no. |
| 1 | 31/2 | 2.19 | 0.30 | 5/86 16.9.86 | Eastern Clay Works and interested persons Dhanakoti Ammal, Rathna Naicker & Narayana Naicker | Rs.581.05 Civil Court Deposit | 24.04.2007 | Mohan Brewaries & Distilleries Ltd., (patta No.3294, 133 & 3699) |
| 2 | 33 | 1.32 | 1.32 | 5/86 16.9.86 | Rs.350.20 Civil Court deposit | 24.04.2007 | ||
| 3 | 34 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 6/86 19.9.86 | M/s.Sudarsan Trading Company | Rs.93,387.10 Civil Court Deposit | 24.04.2007 | Mohan Brewaries & Distilleries Ltd., (patta No.3294, 133 & 3699) |
| 4 | 44/1A | 3.86 | 3.77 | 8/86 19.9.86 | Rs.8,36,189.85 Civil Court Deposit | 24.04.2007 | Mohan Brewaries & Distilleries Ltd., (patta No.3294, 133 & 3699) | |
| 5 | 45/3C1 | 1.15 | 1.15 | 7/86 17.9.86 | Rs.48,837.10 Civil Court Deposit | 24.04.2007 | M/s.Sudarsan Trading Company (Patta No.119) | |
| 6 | 94/1A | 0.70 | 0.70 | 9/86 10.9.86 | V.Samasiva Rediyar | Rs.50,036.00 Civil Court Deposit | Not taken over | TNHB (Patta No.1462) |
| 7 | 104 | 4.24 | 4.24 | 14.11.1986 | ||||
| 8 | 99/3 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 19/86 23.9.86 | V.Samasiva Rediyar | Rs.225.60 Civil Court Deposit | 23.1.1987 | |
| 9 | 94/2A | 0.44 | 0.44 | 8/86 20.8.86 | Rs.116.35 Civil Court Deposit | 14.11.1986 | ||
| 10 | 213/1 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 4/86 5.9.86 | Venkata Rathina Naidu, Subbammal; Palavalli Rajeswari, M/s.Mohan Brewaries | Rs.755.15 Civil Court Deposi | ||
AI
The court upheld that stale claims related to land acquisition cannot be revisited, emphasizing that subsequent purchasers cannot contest valid acquisitions based on possession, which amounts to encr....
Section 24 of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement act, 2013 does not confer a new cause of action to challenge concluded acquisition p....
Subsequent purchasers lack standing to challenge concluded land acquisition proceedings when possession has been taken and compensation paid, reaffirming the finality of the acquisition under the Lan....
The urgency clause in land acquisition allows for proceedings to remain valid despite delays, provided possession is taken and compensation awarded.
A subsequent purchaser cannot challenge land acquisition if possession has been taken over before their purchase.
Lapse of land acquisition proceeding – If acquiring body/beneficiary was not able to take possession due to pending litigation in a proceeding initiated by land owner, thereafter land owner cannot be....
Subsequent purchasers of land acquired under the 1894 Act cannot claim rights under the 2013 Act as their transactions are void.
Lapse of land acquisition proceeding – Subsequent purchasers have no locus to challenge acquisition and/or lapsing of acquisition.
Subsequent purchasers cannot challenge land acquisition proceedings, and the lapse of acquisition proceedings under Section 24(2) of the Fair Compensation Act depends on the fulfillment of possession....
Lapse of land acquisition proceeding – Landowners who had refused to accept compensation or who sought reference for higher compensation, cannot claim that acquisition proceedings had lapsed under Se....
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