SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Mad) 3077

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
A.A. NAKKIRAN, J.
Mr. Abhay Kumar Singhvi - Plaintiff 
Versus
Mr. A. Mohammed Zackiullah and Ors. – Defendants
C.S.No.768 of 2016
Decided On : 12-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.S.Ramesh Kumar
For the Respondent: Mr.R.Jayaprakash for D1

The plaintiff is entitled to specific performance of the sale agreement due to full payment of consideration, while the defendants' release and mortgage deeds were declared null and void.

Headnote:(A) Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Sections 10 and 14 - Sale Agreement - Plaintiff sought specific performance of a sale agreement dated 02.09.2013 for property measuring 2000 sq.ft., which was later altered to 1200 sq.ft. in the sale deed - Defendants claimed non-payment of balance consideration - Court found that the entire sale consideration of Rs.1,68,00,000/- was paid and the defendants had a duty to perform the contract. (Paras 1-20)

(B) Contract Law - Breach of Contract - Defendants executed a release deed and mortgage without the plaintiff's consent - Court held that these actions were illegal and declared them null and void. (Paras 19-20)

(C) Legal Notice - Plaintiff issued a legal notice for performance of the contract which was unclaimed - Court noted that defendants did not send any notice for the balance payment. (Paras 12, 18)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff entered into a sale agreement for property, paid an advance, and later the defendants altered the sale deed to reflect a lesser area. The plaintiff alleged breach of contract when the defendants executed a release deed in favor of the 1st defendant and mortgaged the property.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the plaintiff had paid the full sale consideration, and the defendants were obligated to transfer the property. The release and mortgage deeds were declared null and void.

Issues: 1) Whether the plaintiff is entitled to seek specific performance? 2) Whether the plaintiff is ready and willing to perform the contract? 3) Whether the mortgage deed is null and void?

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the plaintiff had fulfilled his obligation under the sale agreement by paying the full amount, and the defendants failed to perform their part, thus the plaintiff was entitled to specific performance.

Result: The suit is decreed as prayed for with costs.

JUDGMENT :

(A.A. NAKKIRAN, J.)

The Plaintiff filed the above suit against the defendants seeking the above said reliefs.

2. The case of the plaintiff, as set out in the plaint is as follows;

(a) The defendants 1 and 2 are the owners of rear side entire first floor built up area measuring 2000 sq.ft.,together with 783 sq.ft., of undivided land right and the entire second floor open terrace together with 783 sq.ft., totalling 1566 sq.ft. of undivided land in the land measuring one ground 2083 sq.ft. situate in the premises bearing Old D.No.177/1-2, Sydenhams Road, Periamet, Chennai which is mentioned as A schedule property in the suit.

(b) The plaintiff has entered a sale agreement with the defendants 1 and 2 in respect of A schedule property for a total sale consideration of Rs.1,11,00,000/- and as an advance, the plaintiff paid Rs.20,00,000/- on 02.09.2013 to the 1st defendant. The sale agreement was registered as document No.1976 of 2013 before the Sub Registrar Office, Periamet with the 1st defendant. Since the defendants demanded higher amount, the sale deed was executed for a total sale consideration of Rs.1,68,99,000/- on 04.12.2013 and as per the sale agreement, the defendants 1 and 2 sold the rear side entire first floor built up area measuring 1200 sq.ft. together with 783 sq.ft. of undivided land right and the entire second floor open terrace together with 783 sq.ft. totalling 1566 sq.ft. of undivided land right in the total land measuring one ground 2083 sq.ft. described as B schedule property. Though the entire sale consideration was paid for 2000 sq.ft of built up area to the defendants 1 and 2, at the time of typing of sale deed, the built up area was typed as 2000 sq.ft, but subsequently the same was altered as 1200 sq.ft. While being so, the 2nd defendant illegally released 1/6th undivided share of rear side First floor built up area measuring 800 sq.ft. together with 704.13 sq.ft. of undivided land right in the total 2083 sq.ft. mentioned as C schedule property in the suit in favour of the 1st defendant under Release Deed dated 07.04.2016 and on the same day, the 1st defendant mortgaged the said property in favour of 3rd defendant by a registered Mortgage Deed dated 07.04.2016. As per clause 4 of the sale agreement, it is agreed between the parties that the defendants shall hand over the vacant portion of the first floor rear side portion of the schedule mentioned property and after execution of registered sale agreement, the 1st and 2nd defendants handed over the entire A schedule property to the plaintiff. However, after execution of Release Deed by 2nd defendant in favour of 1st defendant, the 1st defendant became the owner of 800 sq.ft. (C schedule property). As per the sale agreement, the 1st defendant has to transfer the said 800 sq.ft. of superstructure in favour of the plaintiff herein. Therefore, the plaintiff issued legal notice on 29.06.2016, but the same was returned 'unclaimed'.

(c) When the plaintiff had paid the entire sale consideration for the A schedule property and there is no due of amount towards A schedule property, the defendants 1 and 2 only have committed breach of contract by releasing the C schedule property in favour of 2nd defendant and mortgaging the same in favour of 3rd defendant. Thus, according to plaintiff, the acts of the defendants 1 and 2 are highly illegal. Hence the plaintiff filed the present suit for specific performance praying to direct the defendants 1 and 2 to perform the agreement of sale dated 02.09.2013 by conveying the C schedule property measuring 800 sq.ft. in favour of plaintiff by a Deed of Conveyance and for such other reliefs as stated above.

3. The case of the 1st Defendant, as set out, in the Written Statement, is as follows:-

(i) The defendants 1 and 2 who are the absolute joint owners of the A schedule property, offered the same for a sale consideration of Rs.1,11,00,000/-, but during the relevant point of time, the 2nd defendant who was residing abroad, did n

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top