SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Mad) 3542

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N. SATHISH KUMAR, J.
Devanna Gounder @ Devannasamy - Appellant
Versus
Umaiyal - Respondent
A.S. No. 26 of 2023, C.M.P. Nos. 6390, 13414 of 2024
Decided On : 14-02-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Rajesh Vivekananthan
For the Respondents: A.R.L. Sundaresan, C.T. Murugappan

The court affirmed that a compromise decree reached finality and cannot be challenged in subsequent proceedings, establishing the plaintiff's ownership and entitlement to possession.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code - Order VII Rule 11 - Declaration of ownership and recovery of possession - The appeal challenges the decree favoring the plaintiff regarding ownership and possession of property originally belonging to Chellappa Gounder, with a partition deed dated 02.04.1976 being central to the dispute. The first defendant's attempts to challenge the compromise decree in O.S.No.1 of 1991 were unsuccessful, and the court emphasized that the compromise decree has reached finality. (Paras 3, 11, 15, 19)

(B) Property Law - Joint Family Property - The court noted that despite a partition deed, the property was treated as joint family property due to the first defendant's minor status and subsequent actions by Chellappa Gounder to maintain family assets. (Paras 3, 11)

(C) Additional Evidence - The court ruled that the additional documents sought by the second appellant were not relevant for the appeal's resolution, as the issue of possession was not in dispute. (Paras 10, 19)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for declaration and recovery of possession of property originally owned by Chellappa Gounder, following a series of agreements and disputes involving the first defendant and his family members. The first defendant's attempts to challenge prior decrees were dismissed, and the plaintiff's ownership was established through a compromise decree.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the trial court's decree, confirming the plaintiff's ownership and the validity of the compromise decree.

Issues: The main issues included the plaintiff's ownership of the suit property, the relevance of additional documents, and the validity of the settlement deed executed by the first defendant.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the compromise decree had reached finality, and the first defendant could not transfer title through a subsequent settlement deed. The plaintiff's claim was valid based on the established legal character of the property.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. consideration of additional documents (Para 4)

JUDGMENT :

1. Challenging the decree and judgment granting declaration in favour of the plaintiff and recovery of possession, the present appeal has been filed.

2. For the sake of convenience, parties are referred to as per their own ranking in the Trial Court.

3. Brief background of the case is as follows:

a. The second defendant is wife and the third defendant is the son of the first defendant. The suit property originally belonged to ancestral property of Chellappa Gounder, who is the father of the 1st defendant. The Chellappa Gounder and their heirs entered into a partition deed dated 02.04.1976, in which, property to an extent of 1.27 acres in S.F.No.518/1 at Veerapandi village was allotted to the 1st defendant. Though they have entered into a partition deed in the year 1976, since, the first defendant was a minor, the property was enjoyed as a joint family properties. As the first defendant is addicted to alcohol, the Chellappa Gounder was maintaining all the properties as a joint family. Further, the first defendant has entered into a sale agreement dated 26.10.1989 with one Manoharan. Therefore, Chellappa Gounder has filed a suit for permanent injunction in O.S.No.2601 of 1989 against his sons and the first defendant. He also filed another suit for permanent injunction in O.S.No.2833 of 1990 against the first defendant and agreement holders. Thereafter, the father of the agreement holder Ramasamy has filed a suit for permanent injunction in O.S.No.2970 of 1989 against the first defendant and his father Chellappa Gounder.

b. Thereafter, Chellappa Gounder, agreement holder Manoharan and the first defendant entered into a sale agreement dated 08.10.19990, which Chellappa Gounder agreed to pay a sum of Rs.1,30,000/- to the agremennt holder and Rs.1,45,000/- to the first defendant. However, the first defendant has sold the property to an extent of 10 cents in S.F.No.518/1 at Veerapandi Village in favour of Manoharan, that apart, sold the property to an extent of 15 cents in S.F.No.518/1 at Veerapandi Village in favour of one Arputharaj.

c. At that time, the daughter of Chellappa Gounder namely Amirthamani has filed a suit for partition in O.S.No.1 of 1991 against his father and other legal heirs. In the above suit, a compromise decree was passed on 10.01.1991. As per the compromise decree, the suit property to an extent of 1.02 acres in S.F.No.518/1A was allotted to Amirthamani and her father Chellappa Gounder was allotted 0.25 acres in S.F.No.518/1A. Prior to the compromise, the first defendant had already sold 25 cents in S.F.No.518/1A in favour of Ramasamy and Maria Arputharaj. Therefore, the first defendant, Manoharan and Chellappa Gounder entered into an agreement dated 19.05.1993, in which the first defendant has agreed and accepted the compromise decree and also he agreed that he received the settlement amount from Amirthamani. On the same day, Chellappa Gounder has entered into another agreement with Ramasamy and Maria Arputhraj. As per the said agreement Chellappa Gounder has purchased the property, what the first defendant sold before the compromise. Therefore, the entire property has been enjoyed by Chellappa Gounder and family members only as per the compromise decree passed in O.S.No.1 of 1991.

d. After 7 years of passing of the deree for partition, the first defendant has filed another suit in O.S.No.1382 of 1998 and the same was re- numbered in O.S.No.3755 of 2004 on the file of II Additional District Munsif, Coimbatore questioning the compromise decree passed in O.S.No.1 of 1991. The plaintiff has filed an application under Order VII Rule 11 of CPC and the same was dismissed on 30.03.2011. Challenging the dismissal, the plaintiff have filed revision before this Court in CRP.No.3996 of 2011, wherein, this Court allowed the revision on 01.04.2013. SLP was filed before the Hon'ble Supreme Court in SLP.No.5831 of 2014 and the same was dismissed. The plain

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top