IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. DHANDAPANI, J.
Mathammal - Appellant
Versus
M.K. Karuppusamy and Ors. – Respondents
C.M.A. No.1572 Of 2019
Decided On : 08-01-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. accident details and injuries sustained. (Para 2 , 3) |
| 2. arguments regarding compensation adequacy. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 3. court's consideration of undisputed facts. (Para 6 , 7) |
| 4. court's decision on compensation validity. (Para 8) |
| 5. final ruling and instructions for compensation payment. (Para 9) |
JUDGMENT :
(M. DHANDAPANI, J.)
This appellant/claimant has come forward with this appeal seeking enhancement of compensation by challenging the decree and judgment in MCOP. No.242 of 2005 on the file of the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal cum Fast Track Court No.IV, Bhavani, Erode District dated 23.06.2008.
2.Brief fact which are necessary for disposal of this appeal is as follows:-
On 04.05.2005 at about 6.00 am, when the appellant was travelling as a pillion rider in a Bajaj M-80 bearing Reg. No.TN 36 F 4127 which was driven by the first respondent from Gobi to Mevani Road towards east to west near Karunkaradu Bathalavaikkal for selling dry fish, at the time, the Yamaha Crux Motor Cycle bearing Reg. No.TN 32 W 9925 which was driven by the third respondent in the opposite direction, hit against the appellant bike. Due to the said accident, the appellant sustained injuries all over the body and her right and left below the knees both got fractured and left shoulder and right hip bleeding injuries. Thereby, the appellant/claimant has filed a claim Petition before the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal claiming compensation of Rs.3,00,000/- against the owner of the vehicle and its insurer.
3. Before the Tribunal, during trial, in order to prove the case, on the side of the appellant, three witnesses were examined viz., PW1 to PW3 and marked 16 documents viz., Exs.P1 to P16, On the side of the respondent/Insurance company, two witnesses were examined and six documents were marked. The Tribunal, considering the pleadings, oral and documentary evidence, allowed the petition in part and awarded a sum of Rs.1,54,192/- Aggrieved by the said award, the appellant has filed this appeal before this Court for enhancement of the compensation.
4. The learned counsel for the appellant/claimant submitted that the order passed by the claims Tribunal is contrary to law. Without considering the nature of injuries sustained by the appellant, the Tribunal has awarded meager compensation towards disability and pain and sufferings. The Tribunal did not consider the gravity of injuries as well as impact and consequences of the injuries, passed the award, which is very low. Threfore, this Court may interfere with the same.
5. Per contra, learned counsel appearing for the respondent/insurance company submitted that the Tribunal has awarded the compensation towards disability is reasonable and after elaborate trial, the Tribunal has passed award which is perfectly in order and no need to interfere with. Hence, this Court may dismiss the appeal.
6. This Court gave its careful consideration to the submissions advanced by the learned counsel appearing on either side and perused the materials available on record.
7. The factum of the accident is not disputed by the parties and so also the liability. Therefore, this Court is not entering into the said aspect. The only grievance of the claimant is with regard to the quantum of compensation awarded.
8. On perusal of the award, it is seen that the appellant, before the Tribunal, the appellant has not produced any proof with regard to her income. The Doctor has assessed 44% disability to the appellant. Hence, the Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.35,000/-, which does not warrant any interference. In respect of the head viz., Pain and Sufferings and extra nourishment and medical bills, the Tribunal awarded the compensation which is just and reasonable and the same needs no interference. The compensation awarded under other heads are reasonable.
9. In the result, the civil miscellaneous appeal is dismissed and award passed by the Tribunal is confirmed and as directed by the tribunal, the 3rd and 4th respondents are directed to depo
The court upheld the Tribunal's compensation award, finding it just and reasonable based on the evidence of disability and the nature of injuries sustained.
In determining compensation, courts may adjust awarded amounts based on the prevailing laws relating to disability and other compensatory factors.
Judicial review allows for compensation enhancement in motor accident claims when initial assessment is inadequate under statutory guidelines.
Permanent disability compensation must accurately reflect medical assessments and consider various factors for a just award, adhering to multiplier methods.
The court modified the compensation awarded by the Tribunal, enhancing it from Rs.2,60,600/- to Rs.3,78,500/- due to errors in calculating disability compensation and other heads.
The court enhanced the awarded compensation for injuries based on insufficient initial valuations for disability, pain, suffering, and related expenses, emphasizing the need for fair compensation.
The court clarified that compensation for permanent disability must utilize the multiplier method, ensuring accurate reflection of future earnings and establishing clear guidelines for calculating da....
The court held that the compensation awarded for personal injury must reflect fair and just assessments of pain, suffering, and disability, emphasizing fairness in compensation in motor accident clai....
The court enhanced compensation for injuries sustained in a motorcycle accident, recalibrating income and disability assessments based on legal precedents.
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