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2025 Supreme(Mad) 3982

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
K.K. RAMAKRISHNAN, J.
Nagammal & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
The State represented by, The Inspector of Police, Karimedu Police Station, Madurai - Respondent
Crl.A.(MD).Nos.307 of 2023 & 206 of 2024
Decided On : 21-01-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. M. Jegadeesh Pandian (In both appeals).
For the Respondent: Mr. R. Meenakshi Sundaram, Additional Public Prosecutor (In both appeals).

The court confirmed the conviction under the NDPS Act, emphasizing proper procedural adherence, while mitigating the sentence due to the appellants' age and family responsibilities.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 8(c) r/w 20(b)(ii)

(B) - Conviction and sentence of 5 years R.I and a fine of Rs.40,000/- under NDPS Act confirmed - Evidence of recovery duly supported and procedural compliance established - No merit in claims of false implication or procedural lapses - Sentence modified due to age and medical condition of appellants. (Paras 2, 10, 14, 15)

(B) NDPS Act - Compliance - Procedure under Section 42 followed correctly as information recorded and conveyed to superior - Recovery of contraband validated through credible testimony and corroborative evidence - Non-examination of independent witnesses held not to undermine evidence reliability. (Paras 12, 13)

Facts of the case:
Two appellants charged with possession and trafficking of Ganja, arrested with contraband during a police operation based on prior intelligence. The trial court convicted them based on sufficient evidence while acquitting other co-accused.

Findings of Court:
The conviction under the NDPS Act upheld; however, the sentence reduced to the time served due to mitigating factors such as advanced age and family responsibilities.

Issues: Was the prosecution able to establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt despite claims of procedural non-compliance? Was the trial court's conviction justifiable given the circumstances?

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that procedural adherence under the NDPS Act was met and the evidence presented was reliable, highlighting the significance of corroborated testimonies over claims of procedural inadequacies.

Result: Criminal Appeals are partly allowed.

Table of Content
1. details on the occurrence and charges (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. framing of charges and evidence presented (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. defense arguments and prosecution responses (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. court's analysis of evidence and compliance (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
5. modification of sentence due to circumstances (Para 14 , 15 , 16)

JUDGMENT :

Since these two appeals are arising out of the same occurrence and filed against the order of conviction made in C.C.No.16 of 2021 on the file of the II Additional Special Court for NDPS Act Cases, Madurai, these two appeals are taken up together for hearing and disposed of by way of this common judgment.

2. The appellants/A2 & A1 in C.C.No.16 of 2021 on the file of the II Additional Special Court for NDPS Act Cases, Madurai, have filed these Criminal Appeals before this Court challenging the conviction and sentence imposed against them in the impugned judgment dated 28.03.2023. The conviction and sentence is as follows:

Appellants RankConviction for the Offence under SectionSentence of Imprisonment
A2 & A18(c) r/w 20(b)(ii)(B) of the NDPS Act5 years R.I each and to pay a fine of Rs.40,000/- each in default to undergo 6 months S.I each

3. According to the prosecution, on 05.10.2020 at about 11.00 a.m, P.W.3, Sub Inspector of Police, Karimedu Police Station, received the secret information regarding the smuggling of Ganja by the appellants. He recorded the said information in the General Diary/Ex.P.4 and informed the same to his superior/P.W.4 and obtained permission. Thereafter, at 11.30 p.m, he proceeded to the occurrence place along with his team and the informer. At 12.30 p.m, they found five persons, who were coming in 3 two wheelers bearing Reg.Nos.TN-58-BC-9390, TN-58-AP-6669 and TN-58-AC-4767 and the informer identified them. On seeing them, P.W.3 surrounded the appellants and other three persons and made a search on them under Ex.P1/Search Consent Letter and recovered 22 Kgs of Ganja ( A1 & A2 -11 kg, A3 & A5 - 11 kg) from the accused in two white colour plastic gunny bags and sale consideration of Rs.7,300/- and took samples from each bag by following the procedure stated in the NDPS Act. Then, they arrested the accused and taken them to the Station and registered the case in Crime No.1466 of 2020 for the offence punishable under Sections 8 (c) r/w 20(b)(ii)(C), 25 and 29(1) of NDPS Act under Ex.P.7 and produced the accused along with the contraband before the learned Judicial Magistrate and the investigation was continued by the Investigating Officer/P.W.4 and he filed the final report after obtaining the Chemical Analysis Report and examining the witnesses. The learned trial Judge has taken the same on file in C.C.No.16 of 2021.

4. After appearance of the accused, copies of records were furnished to them under Section 20 7 Cr.P.C. The learned Trial Judge, on perusal of records and on hearing both sides and being satisfied that there existed a prima facie case against the accused/appellants, framed charges under Sections 8 (c) r/w 20(b) (ii) (B) of NDPS Act 1985, and the same was read over and explained to them and on being questioned, the accused/appellants denied the charges and pleaded not guilty and stood for trial.

5. The prosecution, in order to prove its case, had examined 4 witnesses as P.W.1 to P.W.4 and exhibited 15 documents as Ex.P.1 to Ex.P.15 and marked 6 material objects as M.O.1 to M.O.6.

6. When the accused were examined under Section 313(1) (b) of Cr.P.C., with regard to incriminating aspects against them, they denied the evidence as false and further stated that a false case was foisted against them. The accused neither produced any documents nor examined any witness on his side.

7. The learned Trial Judge, considering the materials and circumstances found that the accused Nos.3 to 5 in C.C.No.16 of 2021 were not guilty, and acquitted them from all the charges and held that the appellants herein were guilty, and passed the conviction and sentence against them as st

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