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2025 Supreme(Mad) 4027

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
C.V.KARTHIKEYAN, J.
S.Shanthi - Appellant 
Versus 
The Director, Town and Country Planning Department - Respondent 
W.P.No.24640 of 2023 and W.M.P.Nos.24081 & 24082 of 2023
Decided on : 27-01-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.ARL. Sundaresan, Senior Counsel  For Mr.L.Palani Muthu
For the Respondent:Mr.N.Naveen Kumar, Govt. Advocate, Mr.P.Sesubalan

The court upheld the planning authority's decision, confirming that once land is designated as a park, it cannot be converted to a road, ensuring compliance with the Tamil Nadu Town and Country Planning Act.

Headnote:(A) Tamil Nadu Town and Country Planning Act - Section 54 - Writ petition challenging the approval of a layout by the 5th to 7th respondents on grounds of lack of connectivity - The petitioner contended that the approval obstructed free movement between layouts - The court found that adequate connectivity existed and that the park designation could not be altered post-approval - The petition was dismissed as it lacked merit. (Paras 22, 23)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - The court cannot act as an appellate authority over planning decisions made by the appropriate authorities unless there is a clear violation of law or procedure. (Paras 20, 21)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner owned land in Kilapalur Village and developed a layout called Sri Lakshmi Kuberan Nagar. She challenged the approval of a neighboring layout by the 5th to 7th respondents, claiming it obstructed road connectivity.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the petitioner’s layout had adequate road connections to the Thanjavur Main Road and that the park designation was legally binding.

Issues: The main issue was whether the approval of the neighboring layout violated the provisions of the Tamil Nadu Town and Country Planning Act regarding road connectivity.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the planning authority's decision was valid and that the petitioner had alternative routes to the main road, thus the approval could not be revoked.

Result: Writ Petition dismissed.

ORDER :

This writ petition has been filed in the nature of a Certiorarified Mandamus calling for the records of an order dated 23.06.2023 passed by the 2nd respondent, the Joint Director, Town and Country Planning Department, Ariyalur in Roc.No.416 of 2023 and also of the consequential proceedings dated 06.07.2023 passed by the 3rd respondent, the President, Kilapalur Panchayat, Ariyalur District in Na.Ka.No.1/2023-2024 relating to layout No.DTCP No.10 of 2023 in Kilapalur Village, Thirumanur Panchayat Union, Ariyalur Taluk and to quash both the aforementioned orders and direct the respondents to revise the layout No.10 of 2023 in such a way that there is connectivity between the roads in existing layout No.08 of 2022 and the layout of 10 of 2023.

2. In the affidavit filed in support of the writ petition, the petitioner had stated that she is the absolute owner of the property at S.No.477/3C and 458/2 in Kilapalur Village, Kilapalur Panchayat Union, Ariyalur District, totally measuring 4.75 acres. The petitioner had developed the same as a layout of house sites called Sri Lakshmi Kuberan Nagar, Kilapalur. She applied to the 2nd respondent, the Joint Director, Town and Country Planning Department, Ariyalur District, for approval of the layout. The 2nd respondent also granted layout approval in DTCP Approval No.08/2022 by proceedings dated 18.08.2022. The 3rd respondent, President, Kilapalur Panchayat, Ariyalur District also granted approval by proceedings dated 25.08.2022. The petitioner had also applied for registration under the provisions of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 and registration was also granted by the Tamil Nadu Real Estate Regulatory Authority by proceedings dated 28.10.2022. The petitioner claims that she had developed the layout after providing sufficient space for park, road and other public utility services. She also executed a Gift Deed in favour of the 3rd respondent, President, Kilapalur Panchayat for such public spaces.

3. It had been further stated in the affidavit that 5th, 6th and 7th respondents are the owners of property in S.No.474/4, 474/5, 475/2 and 475/4 in Kilapalur Village. The 5th to 7th respondents also intended to develop the aforementioned lands totally measuring 6.96 acres into house sites and had applied for approval from the 2nd respondent. It had been stated that the 5th to 7th respondents had shown the western bit of the property as a park. It is contended that the said park comes in between the layout of the petitioner in DTCP Approval No.8/2022 and the proposed layout of the 5th to 7th respondents. It had been further stated that the 2nd respondent had granted approval of the proposal given by the 5th to 7th respondents in DTCP Approval No.10/2023 by proceedings dated 23.06.2023 and the 3rd respondent also granted consequential approval for the same. It had been contended that the eastern end of the layout developed by the petitioner ends in a road called Shanthi Salai. It had been contended that when the 5th to 7th respondents had provided a plan to their layout, they should have ensured that Shanthi Salai, which is an existing road is connected outward. However, they had earmarked that particular place for a park and therefore, Shanthi Salai had come to dead end. Contending that grant of approval to the 5th to 7th respondents would prevent free movement from one layout of house sites and another layout of house sites and to reach Ariyalur and Thanjavur Road, the Writ Petition has been filed seeking interference of the grant of approval for the layout proposed by the 5th to 7th respondents.

4. It had been contended that the 2nd respondent should have taken into consideration Rule 47 of the Combined Development Rules, which provided that there should be free circulation or rather movement from one layout to another layout by connecting roads. It had been contended that grant of approval for laying a park at the end of Shanthi Salai would prevent the free movement

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