SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Mad) 4271

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
V.Bhavani Subbaroyan, J.
N.S.Balasubramaniam - Petitioner
Vs.
The Director of School Education (Service Division) - Respondent 
W.P.No.37180 of 2024 and W.M.P.No.40179 & 40183 of 2024
Decided On : 30-01-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Ms.C.Uma
For the Respondents: Mrs.S.Mythreye Chandru, Special Government Pleader (Education)

Incentive increments for teachers cannot be denied based on the lack of prior permission for higher education, as the policy aims to encourage qualification enhancement.

Headnote:(A) University Grants Commission Act, 1956 - Section 3 - Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus - Grant of incentive for M.Phil degree obtained through part-time mode challenged - Audit objections raised for recovery of incentive from salary - Court held that prior permission for higher education is not a prerequisite for incentive increments - Incentive increment granted to the petitioner restored. (Paras 1, 6, 8)

(B) Education Policy - The policy aims to encourage teachers to acquire higher qualifications, and the rejection of incentive increments based on lack of prior permission is not justified. (Paras 6, 8)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a B.T. Assistant, was granted an incentive for obtaining an M.Phil degree. An audit objection was raised regarding the validity of the degree obtained through part-time mode, leading to a recovery order from the petitioner’s salary.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the audit objections were unfounded and that the petitioner was entitled to the incentive increment.

Issues: The main issues were whether the petitioner was entitled to the incentive increment despite not obtaining prior permission for higher education and the validity of the M.Phil degree obtained through part-time mode.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the lack of prior permission does not invalidate the entitlement to incentive increments, emphasizing that the policy is designed to encourage higher qualifications among teachers.

Result: Writ petition allowed.

ORDER :

V.Bhavani Subbaroyan, J.

This petition is filed seeking to issue a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, calling for the records of the 2nd respondent in proceedings having Ref.No.Na.Ka.No.2915/E14/2019, dated 10.01.2020 raising audit objection to the grant of incentive to the petitioner who is working as B.T Assistant in the Government Municipal Higher Secondary School, Gudiyatham, Vellore, for the M.Phil Degree obtained through part time mode and ordering recovery of the incentive granted to the petitioner from the salary of the petitioner from 14.08.2018 and quash the same as arbitrary and consequently direct the 1st respondent to continue to pay the incentive amount to the petitioner for having acquired M.Phil Degree through part time along with the petitioner's salary.

2. The case of the petitioner is that, he was appointed as a B.T. Assistant in PUMS, Gandhi Nagar, Gudiyatham, Vellore District on 14.09.2005 and subsequently transferred to Government Municipal Higher Secondary School, Gudiyatham on 02.03.2010. The petitioner was granted permission by the first respondent to pursue M.Phil degree and completed M.Phil in August 2018. For the same the fourth respondent sanctioned salary increment in his proceedings Na.Ka.No.23714/C2/E3/2016 dated 30.06.2016. Subsequently, second incentive for M.Phil degree was given to the petitioner with effect from 14.08.2018. The second respondent issued proceedings vide Ref.No.Na.Ka.No.2915/E14/2019 dated 10.01.2020 raising audit objections for the grant of incentive for M.Phil degree which was obtained through part time mode. Further the audit department directed the fourth respondent to compute the loss suffered by the Government for the grant of salary incentive to the petitioner and ordered to recover the said loss from the salary of the petitioner. Challenging the same the petitioner came up with the present writ petition.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the Sri Chandrasekharaendra Saraswathi Viswa Mahavidyalaya University, Kancheepuram was declared as Deemed to be University under Section 3 of University Grant Commission, 1956 by Ministry of Human Resource Development on the advice of University Grants Commission as per the Notification No.F.9-9/92-U3 dated 26.05.1993 by Government of India, hence Sri Chandrasekharaendra Saraswathi Viswa Mahavidyalaya University is duly recognized by UGC. Further, the learned counsel for the petitioner relied upon the Judgment of this Court in supporting their contentions in W.A.No.232 of 2018, wherein the Division Bench allowed writ appeal not to cancel or stop the increment already given. The petitioners are entitled for the said incentive and prayed to allow the writ petition.

4. The learned Special Government Pleader contends that the Internal audit wing of the school education department took the view that the Government Letter No.268/Higher Education (k2) Department dated 29.08.2006 and GO No.91 Higher Education (K2) Department dated 03.04.2009 and the proceedings of the Director of School Education in reference No.Na.Ka.No.081477/KE/2014 dated 27.10.2014 from the academic year 2007-08 the degrees by Correspondence / Distance Education Mode / Open University / Part time are ineligible for appointment in Government service. Hence the Government of Tamil Nadu has not granted permission to obtain the M.Phil / Ph.D degree in correspondence / Part Time mode and having obtained the higher education degree through unrecognised mode the petitioner's incentive increments from 12.01.2018 is withdrawn. In this case, the petitioner has obtained the M.Phil which cannot be accepted as an appropriate degree and prayed for dismissal of the writ petition.

5. The learned counsel for the respondents also would contends that the petitioner also cannot ask for quashing the impugned order on the basis of Government G.O.(1D) No.18 dated 18.01.2013 the petitioners should not entitled for even grade of appearing the said courses but from the said d

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top