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2025 Supreme(Mad) 4339

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M.SUBRAMANIAM, M.JOTHIRAMAN, JJ.
Fakrudeen - Appellant
Versus 
The Deputy Inspector General of Prisons, Chennai Range - Respondent 
W.P.No.2207 of 2025
Decided on : 29-01-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mrs. S. Nadhiya
For the Respondents: Mr. P.Kumaresan, Assisted by Mr.R. Muniyapparaj

Prisoners are entitled to basic human rights, including dignity and education, which must be upheld by prison authorities as per constitutional guarantees.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Writ of Mandamus - Petition filed for removal from solitary confinement and provision of basic facilities - Allegations of inhumane treatment and denial of educational resources - Court emphasizes the rights of prisoners to dignity and education, referencing various Supreme Court judgments and international standards. (Paras 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22)

(B) Prisoners' Rights - The court reiterates that prisoners are entitled to basic human rights, including dignity, education, and protection from inhumane treatment, as guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution. (Paras 16, 21)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a remand prisoner for 11 years, alleges inhumane treatment and lack of basic facilities in prison, including solitary confinement and denial of educational resources. (Paras 1, 6, 10)

Findings of Court:
The court directed that the fundamental rights of the petitioner must be protected, and basic facilities should be provided as per the rules. (Paras 29)

Issues: The main issues addressed include the treatment of the petitioner in solitary confinement and the provision of basic facilities and education. (Paras 6, 10, 21)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the rights of prisoners, including the right to education and humane treatment, are fundamental and must be upheld by prison authorities. (Paras 16, 21)

Result: Writ petition disposed of with directions to ensure the protection of fundamental rights.

Table of Content
1. petitioner alleges inhumane treatment (Para 2)
2. counsel argues for humane treatment (Para 6)
3. court examines treatment of prisoner (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
4. rights of prisoners emphasized (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29)
5. writ petition disposed with directions (Para 30)

ORDER :

S.M.SUBRAMANIAM, J.

The Writ of Mandamus has been instituted to direct the respondents to remove the prisoner from the solitary confinement and to provide basic facilities to the prisoner, Mr. Fakrudeen, S/o.Sikkandhar Basha, aged about 45 years, remand prisoner no.32974, presently lodged at Central Prison -II, Puzhal, Chennai.

2. The petitioner/remand prisoner was arrested by Gudiyatham Town Police in connection with Crime No.408 of 2013, now pending in S.C.No.143 of 2013 on the file of the Special Court for Bomb Blast Cases at Poonamallee, Chennai. The petitioner/remand prisoner was arrested in the year 2013 and he is in actual imprisonment as remand prisoner for the past about 11 years.

3. The Superintendent of Prisons/2nd respondent filed a counter affidavit. The details regarding the pending cases against the petitioner are as under :

Sl. No.Name of the Police Station and Crime No.Name of the Court
1.Kudiyatham, PS Cr.No.408/2013, u/s. 302, 379, 120(b)Bomb Blast Court, Poonamallee. (Pansat Charma Murder case)
2.Vyalikaval (CCB Crime), Police Station, Cr.No.118//2013, u/s.120(b), 121, 121-A, 123, 122, 307 435, 201, Explosive Substance Act (ES Act)- 3,4,5,649th Additional Sessions Court, Bangalore. (BJP Office Bomb blast Case)
3.CBCID Vellore, PS Cr.No.01/2013, u/s.302, 147, 149, 150, 120(B), 302, Explosive Substance Act (ES Act) 3,4,5Bomb Blast Court, Poonamallee.
4.Paramakkudi PS Cr.No.90/2013, u/s.153(a), 120(b), 120(B), 302, 506(ii) Explosive Substance Act (ES ACt) 5 unlawful activities prevention Act 16, 18II Additional District Sessions Court, Poonamallee. (Murugan Murder Case)
5CBCID Vellore, PS Cr.No.599/2013, u/s.302 Explosive Substance Act (ES Act)-5Bomb Blast Court, Poonamallee. (Vellaiyappan Murder case)
6Thirumangalam Taluk PS Cr.No.237/11, U/s.307 Explosive Substance Act (ES Act) 5Bomb Blast Court, Poonamallee (Tr.L.K. Advani Pipe Bomb Case)
7Hasthampatti PS Cr.No.297/13, u/s.302 IPC Unlawful Activities Prevention Act 18, 16 Arms Act -25(1-A) 153(a), 120(B)Bomb Blast Court, Poonamallee (Auditor Ramesh Murder Case)
8Puthur P.S.Cr.No.187/2013, U/s.120(b), 332, 307Assistant SesssionsCourt, Puthur
9Thideernagar PS Cr.No.554/2013, u/s.147, 148 @ 147, 148, 302 IPC unlawful Activities Prevention Act 19Bomb Blast Court, Poonamallee (Palkaran Suresh Murder Case)
10M-3, Puzhal, PS Cr.No.1591/2015, u/s.147, Judicial 148,341, 294(b), 332, 353, 347, 324, 307, 506(ii), TNPDL Act 3(i)Judicial Magistrate Madhavaram/
11Puzhal PS Cr.No. 576 of 2018, u/s.440, 426Judicial Magistrate, Madhavarm
12Vilakkuthoon PS Cr.No.504/2010, u/s.341, 324, 3076th Addl. Sessions Court, Chennai.
13M-3 Puzhal PS Cr.No.313/2023, u/s.353, 506(ii) IPCJudicial Magistrate, Madhavaram
14M-3 Puzhal PS Cr.No.1018/2024, U/s. 296(b), 132, 151(ii) BNS ActJudicial Magistrate, Madhavaram
15M-3 Puzhal PS Cr.No.1033/2024, U/s.109, 115(ii), 132, 151(ii) BNS ActJudicial Magistrate, Madhavaram
16M-3 Puzhal PS Cr.No.1051/2024, u/s.42 Prison ActJudicial Magistrate, Madhavaram

4. The cases registered against the petitioner after incarceration in prison are as detailed under:

Sl. No.Name of the Police Station and Crime No.Name of the Court
1.M-3 Puzhal, PS Cr.No.1591/2015, u/s.147, 148, 341, 294(b), 332, 353, 347, 324, 307, 506(ii) TNPDL Act 3(1)Judicial Magistrate, Madhavaram.
2.Puzhal PS Cr.No.576/2018, u/s.440, 426Judicial Magistrate, Madhavaram.
3.Vilakkuthoon PS Cr.No.504/2010, U/s.341, 324, 307 IPC6th Additional Sessions Court, Chennai.
4M-3 Puzhal PS Cr.No.313/2023, u/s.353, 506(ii) IPCJudicial Magistrate, Madhavaram
5M-3 Puzhal PS Cr.No.1018/2024, U/s. 296(b), 132, 151(ii) BNS ActJudicial Magistrate, Madhavaram
6M-3 Puzhal PS Cr.No.

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