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2025 Supreme(Mad) 4425

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT 
A.D. MARIA CLETE, J.
R. Vasantha W/o Rajendran - Appellant
Versus
The District Collector, Trichy - Respondent
W.P. (MD) Nos. 15607 to 15612 of 2016, W.M.P. (MD) Nos. 11466 to 11477 of 2016
Decided On : 03.07.2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : A.N. Ramanathan
For the Respondents: Ajmal Khan, V. Om Prakash, M.P. Senthil

The court upheld the principle that only genuine land losers are entitled to employment benefits, rejecting claims based on fraudulent purchases made after a legally established cut-off date.

Headnote:(A) Tamil Nadu Land Acquisition Act, 2013 - Employment of land losers - Writ petitions filed by candidates who purchased land after the cut-off date for eligibility, seeking employment under land given category - Petitioners not agriculturists by occupation and purchased land solely to fraudulently claim eligibility - Rejected claims based on established policy for genuine land losers. (Paras 6, 9, 17)

(B) Guidelines for employment based on land acquisition - Court ruled that authorities can set a cut-off date to ensure eligibility for public employment and prevent speculative claims - Petitioners purchased land fully aware of project, thus ineligibility upheld. (Paras 9, 11)

(C) Fraudulent claims in public employment - Court reiterated the importance of integrity in welfare schemes, emphasizing that fraudulent and artificial claims must not undermine legitimate applicants' opportunities. (Paras 10, 17)

Facts of the case:
The six petitioners purchased punja lands knowing they were likely to be acquired for a TNPL project, aiming to secure employment under the land given category despite not being agriculturists.

Findings of Court:
The petitioners' claims for employment were rejected due to the fraudulent nature of their purchases, which amounted to an abuse of the legitimate policy meant for genuine land losers.

Issues: Whether the cut-off date fixed by TNPL for employment eligibility was lawful and whether the nature of the land purchases affected the petitioners' claims.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the legitimacy of the cut-off date and affirmed that employment benefits must only extend to genuine land losers to maintain the scheme's integrity.

Result: Writ petitions dismissed.

Table of Content
1. hearing of similar writ petitions together. (Para 1 , 2)
2. facts of petitioners' land purchases for employment. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. rejection of claims based on eligibility criteria. (Para 7)
4. arguments regarding statutory sanctions for cut-off dates. (Para 8 , 9)
5. court’s observations on fraudulent claims impacting genuine applicants. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)

JUDGMENT :

A.D. MARIA CLETE, J.

1. Heard.

2. Since all six writ petitions raise similar claims and issues, they were heard together and are being disposed of by this common order.

3. It is evident from the facts stated in all the affidavits that the six petitioners had acted with a common intention to secure employment under the land given category from the 3rd Respondent, Tamil Nadu Newsprint and Papers Limited (TNPL), Kagithapuram - a Government of Tamil Nadu undertaking engaged in land acquisition for the expansion of its operations. The policy decision to acquire land for the establishment of TNPL Unit II in Manapparai Taluk was formally announced in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly on 07.05.2013. However, preparatory activities for the project had commenced as early as the end of 2012.

4. The Petitioners are residents of either Manapparai or Marungapuri. With knowledge that lands in Periyappatti North and Mondipatti villages in Manapparai Taluk were likely to be acquired for the proposed TNPL project, they proceeded to purchase punja lands in those very villages. All the lands were purchased from two common vendors, namely, Mamundi and Karuppan. The 1st and 6th Petitioners are stated to have purchased 50 cents each, while the remaining Petitioners acquired approximately 25 cents each.

5. The following table sets out the particulars of each Petitioner, including the writ petition number, extent of land purchased, date of purchase, survey number, the village in which the land is situated, and the name of the vendor:-

S. NoName of the petitioner and W.P.No.Extent and survey No./ Date of purchaseVillage in which land situated (S.F.No.)Vendor's Name
1.R.Vasantha WP(MD)No.15607/201650 cents 03.06.2013Periyapatti North 523/3, 523/1BN.Mamundi
2.N.Palanichamy WP(MD)No.15608/201625Cents 03.06.2013Mondipatti 7/6 & 7/7N.Mamundi
3.A.Subramanian WP(MD)No.15609/201625 Cents 05.06.2013Mondipatti 303/3K aruppan
4.C.Anandan WP(MD)No.15610/201626 Cents 05.06.2013Periyapatti North 303/3Karuppan
5.A.Vincent Amirtharaj WP(MD)No.15611/201625 Cents 05.06.2013Mondipatti 301/10Karuppan
6.A.Balasubramanian WP(MD)No.15612/201651 Cents 06.06.2013Periyapatti North 522/1N.Mamundi

6. A perusal of the above table would reveal that all the petitioners hail from neighbouring localities and had purchased the lands in June 2013 - barely a month after the policy decision was announced in the Legislative Assembly. The lands so purchased were punja lands, and no meaningful cultivation could have been undertaken thereafter. Notably, all purchases were made from the same two vendors. It is also admitted that the petitioners are not agriculturists by occupation. The sole motive behind the purchase appears to be to fraudulently claim employment in a public sector company under the category of land losers. Such conduct amounts to a clear abuse of a welfare policy that is intended to rehabilitate genuine agriculturists who lose both their land and their livelihood. This Court cannot countenance any attempt to subvert such a scheme through artificial claims based on orchestrated transactions.

7. When the Petitioners submitted their claims to the 3rd Respondent, the 4th Respondent, by the impugned letter dated 04.04.2016, rejected their representation and furnished the following response:-

“Please refer to your representation cited under reference (1) and the order passed by the Hon’ble Madurai Bench of Madras High Court cited under reference (2). With respect to the order cited under reference (2), you are informed that the land owner should have been in possession of the acquired land for one year prior t

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