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2025 Supreme(Mad) 4450

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.B.BALAJI, J.
U.Saravanakumar - Appellant 
Versus 
J.Yuvana - Respondent 
CRP.No.240 of 2022 & CMP.Nos.1192 & 1193 of 2022
Decided on : 04-07-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mrs.Narmadha Sampath for Mr.S.Kumar Sankar
For the Respondent: Mr.Mohanethi

Repeated allegations based on prior claims without new facts constitute an abuse of process in domestic violence litigation.

Headnote:(A) Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Abuse of process - Petition filed under Domestic Violence Complaint (DVC) against husband and in-laws was deemed an abuse of process as it was based on allegations prior to 2020 - No new facts substantiated; prior complaints and their quashing influenced decision. (Paras 5, 10, 11)

(B) Civil Procedure - Repeated complaints on the same cause of action considered limited and vexatious - Additional proceedings would cause unnecessary hardship to petitioners without any material new evidence after previous findings. (Paras 10, 11)

Facts of the case:
The respondent filed Domestic Violence Complaint against her husband and in-laws alleging continuing domestic violence, while the petitioners contended that the complaint is baseless and merely a repetition of prior claims already addressed in previous litigation.

Findings of Court:
The court found no substantiated claims of domestic violence occurring after 2019 and deemed the DVC as an abuse of legal process, allowing the revision and dismissing the complaint.

Issues: Whether repeated domestic violence allegations constituted an abuse of process given previous litigation surrounding similar claims.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that without new evidence or facts, continuation of DVC proceedings was unwarranted as the earlier claims were already resolved, thereby preventing further harassment of the petitioners.

Result: Civil Revision Petition allowed; DVC struck off.

Table of Content
1. initial proceedings and petition context. (Para 3)
2. arguments from both parties regarding domestic violence claims. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court's observations on the merit of the claims. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. ratio governing repeated claims on similar grounds. (Para 10)
5. final ruling and conclusion from the court. (Para 11 , 12)

ORDER :

P.B.BALAJI, J.

This Civil Revision Petition has been preferred by the respondent in D.V.C.No.16 of 2020 before the learned Judicial Magistrate, Ambattur.

2. The 1st petitioner is the husband of the respondent, the petitioners 2 and 3 are the father and mother of the 1st petitioner and the 4th petitioner is the sister of the 1st petitioner and daughter of the petitioners 2 and 3.

3. The respondent/wife has filed DVC proceedings on the file of the learned Judicial Magistrate, Ambattur. The petitioners who are arrayed as respondents in the said DVC proceedings have come before this Court seeking to strike off the DVC proceedings.

4. I have heard Mrs.Narmadha Sampath, learned counsel appearing for Mr.S.Kumar Sankar, learned counsel for the petitioners and Mr.Mohanethi, learned counsel appearing for the respondent.

5. Mrs.Narmadha Sampath, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners would submit that the DVC complaint is a sheer abuse of process. She would further state that in the Judicial Magistrate Court, where the proceedings are pending for dissolution of marriage, the respondent also filed a petition for interim maintenance, which was ordered by the Family Court and subsequently, modified by this Court. She would further submit that the amount that was directed by this Court to be paid has been paid by the 1st petitioner and the 1st petitioner continues to pay the same to the wife. However, she would submit that no new facts have been substantiated or set out in the DVC proceedings. She would further submit that the respondent has also lodged a complaint against the petitioner under Section 498A of IPC and this Court in Crl.O.P(MD).No.4812 of 2021, by order dated 14.11.2024, quashed the said complaint. The learned counsel for the petitioner would further state that no new allegations have been made, leave alone substantiated in the said DVC. She would refer to a communication of the Social Welfare Officer, which was also taken note of by this Court while quashing the criminal complaint lodged under Section 498A of IPC. She would further rely on the decision of this Court in B.Prakash Vs. Deepa & Another, reported in 2015 MWN CRI 3 161. The learned counsel for the petitioner would therefore pray for the Civil Revision Petition being allowed.

6. Per contra, Mr.Mohanethi, learned counsel for the respondent would submit that the report of the Social Welfare Officer was only pertaining to dowry harassment and not in respect of domestic violence. He would further state that the allegations that have been made in the DVC are subject matter of the trial and already proceedings are pending for divorce as well as for restitution of conjugal rights. He would further state that the respondent has been suffering for the last four years and the 1st petitioner is only paying a meagre amount which has been revised to Rs.3,000/- by this Court. The learned counsel for the respondent would further state that the order passed in Crl.O.P(MD).No.4812 of 2021 was only as against the petitioners 2 to 4 and not against the 1st petitioner/husband. He would therefore state that no case has been made out to strike off the DVC complaint.

7. I have carefully considered the submissions advanced by the learned counsel on either side. I have also gone through the records including the order in Crl.O.P(MD).No.4812 of 2021. I have paid my cautious consideration on the decision that has been relied on by the learned counsel for the petitioner in B.Prakash Vs. Deepa and Another reported in 2015 MWN CRI 3 161.

8. From a reading of the domestic violence complaint, I find that the allegations that have been made against the p

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