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2025 Supreme(Mad) 4458

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.B.BALAJI, J.
Periasamy - Appellant 
Versus 
K.Boopalan - Respondent 
CRP.No.3822 of 2023 & CMP.No.23667 of 2023
Decided on : 04-07-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.S.R.Karthikeyan
For the Respondents: Mr.V.Elangovan, Mr.A.Anandan

A Trial Court may appoint an Advocate Commissioner even if prior applications existed in earlier suits about different survey numbers, as adjudication may require new assessments.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 227 - Civil Procedure - Appointment of Advocate Commissioner - The revision petition challenged the order allowing the appointment of an Advocate Commissioner for a new suit concerning a different survey number despite an earlier suit on different land. The Trial Court's discretion was deemed valid as the new report was necessary for correct adjudication. (Paras 4, 8, 9)

(B) Judicial Discretion - The scope of interference under Article 227 is limited, and unless the trial court's discretion is shown to be improper, the appellate court does not interfere. (Paras 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners are defendants in a suit for declaration of title and injunction concerning specific property. Previously, the plaintiff filed a suit regarding different land, appointing an Advocate Commissioner. The petitioners contested the new application for appointment based on earlier proceedings.

Findings of Court:
The court affirmed the Trial Court’s decision to appoint an Advocate Commissioner, determining the necessity of a new report for adjudicating issues of property.

Issues: Whether the Trial Court erred in allowing the new appointment for a different survey number related to earlier proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The Trial Court properly exercised discretion, determining that a fresh Advocate Commissioner was necessary for the issues raised in the new suit, and thus, the prior report did not preclude this appointment.

Result: Civil Revision Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to prior appointment of advocate commissioner. (Para 1 , 2)
2. court's acknowledgment of previous proceedings and legal standards. (Para 3 , 7)
3. claim of previous suppression and contention of vexatious suit. (Para 4 , 5)
4. justification for appointing a new advocate commissioner. (Para 6 , 8 , 9)
5. dismissal of the revision petition. (Para 10)

ORDER :

P.B.BALAJI, J.

The Civil Revision Petition has been filed challenging the order order dated 14.08.2023 passed in I.A.No.4 of 2022 in O.S.No.6 of 2019 on the file of the District Munsif, Mettur.

2. The revision petitioners are the defendants in O.S.No.6 of 2019 before the District Munsif Court, Mettur. The suit has been filed by the 1st respondent as plaintiff, for the relief of declaration of title and consequential injunction and other reliefs pertaining to the property comprised in S.No.118/4B, New S.No.118/4B3B, measuring 2 cents, which has been set out in schedule 'B' of the plaint. The plaintiff filed an application in I.A.No.4 of 2022 for appointment of an Advocate Commissioner. The said application was resisted by the revision petitioners by filing a detailed counter and also marking documents vide Ex.R1 to R5. The Trial Court has proceeded to allow the application for appointment of Advocate Commissioner, as against which the present revision has been filed before this Court.

3. I have heard Mr.S.R.Karthikeyan, learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr.V.Elangovan, learned counsel for the 1st respondent and Mr.A.Anandan, learned Government Advocate for the respondents 3 to 6.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the Trial Court has erroneously allowed the application for appointment of Advocate Commissioner, disregarding the fact that the plaintiff has earlier filed a suit against the petitioners and other legal heirs in O.S.No.183 of 2001 in respect of the property comprised in S.No.118/2 in the same Village. In the said suit, the allegations made by the 1st respondent was that the revision petitioners and other legal heirs were disturbing his peaceful possession and enjoyment and an Advocate Commissioner was appointed in the said suit and report and rough sketch have also been filed. Thereafter, the plaintiff filed an application in I.A.No.137 of 2003 in the said suit to include the property in S.No.118/4 measuring 2 cents, which according to the revision petitioners, is a cart track, which is situate in the land belonging to the petitioners and the 1st respondent as plaintiff. The said application for amendment was allowed by the Trial Court. However, subsequently, the suit came to be dismissed for default and it was restored after lapse of three years. Thereafter, the plaintiff has filed one more amendment application, seeking the relief of declaration and recovery of possession with regard to S.No.118/4 (2 cents). The said application came to be dismissed, pursuant to which the 1st respondent withdrew the suit on 06.08.2010 and after lapse of nine years, he has chosen to file the present suit, suppressing the earlier proceedings.

5. The learned counsel for the revision petitioners would further state that in respect of very same property, the earlier suit was filed and the same was withdrawn and now the present vexatious suit has been filed, which has been hotly contested by the revision petitioners. He would further contend that the Trial Court failed to see that the Advocate Commissioner's report filed in the earlier proceedings was also brought to the notice of the Trial Court and without considering the same, the Trial Court has allowed the application for appointment of an Advocate Commissioner. He would therefore pray for the revision being allowed.

6. Per contra, the learned counsel for the 1st respondent would state that the Trial Court has rightly allowed the application for appointment of an Advocate Commissioner, finding it necessary that a report of the Advocate Commissioner would be of invaluable assistance to ad

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