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2025 Supreme(Mad) 4522

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS 
C.KUMARAPPAN, J.
Mr.Joe Praveen Kumar James Rose - Appellant 
Versus 
The Union of India - Respondent  
WP.No.20847 of 2025 and WMP.Nos.23543, 23547 & 23559 of 2025
Decided on : 19-06-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant: Mr.Wilson Senior Counsel for Mr.Richardson Wilson
For the Respondents: Mr.AR.L.Sundaresan Additional Solicitor General, Ms.V.Sudha, Mr.K.Tippu Sultan, Ms.M.Sneha

State rights to reserve and manage medical seats for in-service candidates upheld; no infringement of admitted rights as compliance with Supreme Court directions ensures maximum utilization of available seats.

Headnote:(A) Supreme Court Judgments - Dr.N.Karthikeyan and others Vs. The State of Tamil Nadu and others - 2022 SCC OnLine 331 - Tamil Nadu Medical Officers Association and others Vs. Union of India - (2021) 6 SCC 568 - Writ Petition - Seeking to quash the order denying second round counselling for super speciality seats reserved for in-service candidates. (Paras 4, 10, 11)

(B) Medical Admission Quota - State Government's right to reserve super speciality seats for in-service candidates upheld by Supreme Court. Petitioners alleged infringement of rights; however, state conducts were in compliance with apex court directives. (Paras 10, 12)

(C) Policy Decisions - The Court affirmed that the policy of surrendering unfilled seats to All India Quota doesn’t deprive petitioners but maximizes seat utilization. (Paras 14, 17)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners contended that the refusal to conduct a second round of counselling for 144 surrendered seats was against Supreme Court rulings and affected their admission rights. The 2nd respondent argued adherence to Supreme Court orders and noted candidates had prior counselling opportunities.

Findings of Court:
The Court viewed the surrendering of seats as a procedural compliance with existing orders and did not find merit in the petitioners' claim.

Issues: Whether the impugned order violated the rights of in-service candidates and the legality of seat surrender.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reasoned that the state's policy was valid as it aligned with Supreme Court directives and did not infringe on the petitioners' rights; rather, it sought to fill all available seats.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. writ petition filed for quashing surrender of seats (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments on counselling seats and supreme court orders (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court observations on rights and grievances (Para 7 , 9 , 11 , 13 , 15)
4. reservation rights and impact of the order (Para 8 , 10 , 12)
5. justification for surrendering seats by the state (Para 14 , 16)
6. decision to dismiss writ petition affirming merits (Para 17)
7. final dismissal of the writ petition (Para 18)

ORDER :

C.KUMARAPPAN, J.

With the consent of both the parties, the main writ petition was taken up for final disposal.

2. This writ petition has been filed seeking a writ of Certiorarified Mandamus, to call for the records of the 2nd respondent pertaining to letter dated 03.06.2025 in file number F.No.U12021/02/2025-MEC and quash the same, and consequently direct the 2nd respondent to return the 144 super speciality seats in Tamil Nadu medical colleges belonging to the state quota that was surrendered by the 4th respondent on 03.06.2025 and consequently direct the Respondents 2 to 5 to hold round two counselling of the state quota seats in accordance with law.

3. Heard Mr.Wilson, learned Senior Counsel for Mr.Richardson Wilson, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners, Mr.AR.L.Sundaresan, learned Additional Solicitor General for Ms.V.Sudha, learned counsel appearing for the respondents 1 and 2, Mr.K.Tippu Sultan, learned Government Advocate for the 4th respondent and Ms.M.Sneha, learned Special Counsel for the respondents 3 and 5.

4. Mr.Wilson, learned Senior Counsel appearing on behalf of Mr.Richardson Wilson, would submit that the denial of second round counselling by the 2nd respondent vide their communication dated 03.06.2025 is in contravention to the judgement of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Dr.N.Karthikeyan and others Vs. The State of Tamil Nadu and others reported in 2022 SCC OnLine 331. The learned Senior Counsel would further submit that the Hon'ble Supreme Court has upheld the State's right to reserve 50% super speciality seats for the in-service candidates, as such, the 2nd respondent's communication to the 4th respondent to surrender the unfilled seats before conducting round two State counselling is in contravention to the Apex Court's judgement, and such conduct would infringe upon the rights of these petitioners. The learned Senior Counsel also would contend that the 2nd respondent is acting with discrimination. It is the submission of the learned Senior Counsel that if the impugned order is permitted to continue, it would run counter to the interest of the State, as the candidates selected through All India Quota would return to their own State, thereby, the citizen of this State would get affected. Hence, prayed to quash the impugned order dated 03.06.2025.

5. Per contra, Mr.AR.L.Sundaresan, learned Additional Solicitor General assisted by Ms.V.Sudha, learned counsel for the respondents 1 and 2 would contend that the impugned order was issued in line with the orders of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India, and that the All India Quota counselling has already been completed and results were published allotting the 144 seats in question, to the prospective candidates. Therefore, would contend that any interference in the impugned order would cause hindrance to the schedule approved by the Hon'ble Supreme Court. The learned Additional Solicitor General would further submit that the prospectus which relied by the petitioners, has categorically mentioned that the admission would be in line with the order passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in WP.(C) No.53 of 2022 and other letters referred to in Clause 24(b) of the prospectus. It is their further submission that, for the sake of these petitioners, who according to the respondents 1 & 2 are fence sitters, the result of All India Quota counselling should not be interfered, as these petitioners were already provided with the opportunity to participate in the first round counselling. Hence, pra

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