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2025 Supreme(Mad) 4637

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
BATTU DEVANAND, J.
V. Thavamani - Appellant 
Versus 
The Chairman cum Managing Director, Tamilnadu Generation and Distribution Corporation Ltd.  - Respondent 
Writ Petition No.30854 of 2023
Decided on : 05-06-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.S.Gajapathi Krishnan
For the Respondents: Mr.K.Rajkumar Standing Counsel

Compassionate appointment applications by dependents should be evaluated on individual hardship rather than strict adherence to submission timelines.

Headnote:(A) Compassionate Appointment - Employment support for dependents of deceased employees - Petition seeking to quash the rejection of application for compassionate appointment after six years of employee's death - Court held that delay does not warrant rejection in cases of hardship - Compassionate grounds should be evaluated with humanity and attention to individual circumstances. (Paras 3, 11, 13, 19)

(B) Procedure - Application for compassionate appointment should be favored over rigid time limits when urgent hardship is apparent - Precedence established emphasizing empathy in evaluating applications in similar cases. (Paras 11, 17)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought compassionate appointment for her son following the death of her husband, a line man, in 2016. Despite timely representations, the application was rejected as it was made after six years.

Findings of Court:
The rejection was set aside, with the court directing the appointment of the petitioner's son due to the compassionate grounds and the need for humane consideration in such cases.

Issues: Whether the failure to submit the application within three years justified the rejection of a compassionate appointment claim, considering the circumstances of hardship.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that applications for compassionate appointment should not be dismissed on rigid time limits but rather evaluated on the compassion and circumstances surrounding each case.

Result: Writ Petition allowed; direction to appoint the petitioner’s son within six weeks.

Table of Content
1. petition for compassionate appointment (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. court observations on procedural delays (Para 5 , 9 , 10 , 12 , 13)
3. arguments on compassionate appointment (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. precedents regarding compassionate employment (Para 11 , 14 , 15 , 18)
5. legal precedents emphasize humane approach in compassionate appointments. (Para 16 , 17)
6. order to appoint petitioner (Para 19)

ORDER :

BATTU DEVANAND, J.

This petition has been filed seeking writ of certiorarified mandamus to quash the 3rd respondent's letter made in No.5890/77/Me.Po/Ka.Mi.Pa.Va/Kallai/Ni.Pi2/Udhavi5/Ko.Vaa.Ve/2023 dated 5/9/2023 and consequently direct the respondents to appoint the petitioner's son namely Gowtham on compassionate ground for the post of Junior Assistant or any other suitable job.

2. It is the case of the petitioner that while the husband of the petitioner worked as a line man in the third respondent office, on 11/6/2016, he died due to ill health. The petitioner made an application to the first respondent on 30/4/2018 requesting to give any job to her elder son namely V.Gowtham, under compassionate appointment. Even though all the necessary documents were produced before the third respondent, they have not considered the same.

3. At the time of death of her husband, her elder son has completed 13 years and after attaining majority, made another representation on 1/8/2022. Since there was no response, the petitioner had filed W.P.No.19187 of 2023, to direct the respondents therein to give appointment to the petitioner's son. Vide, order dated 28/6/2023, this Court had directed the third respondent to consider the representation of the petitioner dated 1/8/2022 on merits and pass appropriate orders within a period of three months from the date of receipt of the copy of the said order.

4. Enclosing the copy of the order dated 28/6/2023, the petitioner had again approached the third respondent. But the third respondent had rejected the case of the petitioner, vide, order dated 5/9/2023 on the ground that the petitioner had made an application after six years of the death of her husband. Being aggrieved, the petitioner has come forward with the instant writ petition.

5. No counter has been filed on behalf of the respondents.

6. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the husband of the petitioner died on 11/6/2016. The petitioner's wife made a representation on 30/4/2018, with all requisite documents to the third respondent requesting to provide compassionate appointment to her son. The petitioner had again approached the third respondent immediately after her son attained majority to give suitable job under compassionate appointment to her son. But the same was rejected on the ground that the petitioner had submitted the application after six years of her deceased husband.

7. The learned counsel further contends that while rejecting the claim of the petitioner for compassionate appointment, the third respondent failed to consider the aim and object of the compassionate appointment scheme and it was rejected on technicalities without considering the actual sufferings of the petitioner after the death of the sole bread winner of the family.

8. On the other hand, the learned Standing Counsel appearing for the respondents would submit that the application claiming compassionate appointment has to be submitted within 3 years from the date of death of the deceased. In the present case, the application was submitted by the petitioner belatedly and as such, the claim is rejected as per the procedure.

9. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Standing Counsel appearing for the respondents and carefully perused the materials available on record.

10. It is an admitted fact that the husband of the petitioner died on 11/6/2016. The wife of the deceased made a representation for compassionate appointment to his elder son on 30/4/2018. After attaining majority, the petitioner again made a representation on

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