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2024 Supreme(Mad) 2378

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS 
C.KUMARAPPAN, J.
M.S.Sivasankar - Appellant
Vs.
Dr.N.Kavitha - Respondent
S.A.No.85 of 2012 and MP.No.1 of 2012
Decided On : 18-04-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.T.R.Rajagopalan Senior Counsel for Mr.S.T.Bharath Gowtham
For the Respondents: Mr.P.Valliappan Senior Counsel for Mr.S.M.S.Shriram for R1 Ms.Mirula Roshini for R2 Mr.I.Abrar Md. Abdullah for R3

The court affirmed that a valid Will cannot be superseded by a partnership deed regarding accounts due to a deceased partner, ensuring the beneficiaries' rights to profits.

Headnote:(A) Indian Partnership Act - Section 37 - Indian Succession Act - Section 152 - Dispute over the validity of a Will and a partnership deed - The plaintiff claimed 1/3 share of her grandfather's property. The Trial Court dismissed the suit, but the First Appellate Court allowed the appeal, stating the Will was superseded by the partnership deed. The court examined whether the Will was valid and if the appellant had a right to accounts. (Paras 11, 15, 24)

(B) Will validity - The finding affirmed that the Will was executed, and no evidence suggested its invalidity. The court pointed out that the partnership deed doesn't affect the entitlement to profits unless final accounts are settled. (Paras 15, 24)

(C) Accounts - The defendants were found to have an obligation to render accounts to the plaintiff as a partner's representatives despite the existence of the Will. (Paras 21, 24)

(D) Perversity of findings - The court ruled that the lower appellate court did not err in overturning the trial court's ruling, and discussions on equitable jurisdiction were upheld. (Paras 10, 24)

Findings of Court:
The plaintiff is entitled to seek a rendition of accounts from the defendants due to the partnership's nature and assets generated therein.

Issues: The key issues considered were the validity of the Will, the impact of the partnership deed, and the rights to seek financial accounts.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the Will was valid, not affected by the partnership deed, and the plaintiff had rights and entitlements as a beneficiary and partner.

Result: Second Appeal dismissed; plaintiff entitled to accounts.

Table of Content
1. facts surrounding partnership and claims on the estate. (Para 1 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments regarding the will and partnership's impact. (Para 12 , 13 , 15)
3. understanding the legal implications of ademption. (Para 17 , 18 , 19)
4. final decision affirming the right to seek accounts. (Para 25 , 26)

JUDGMENT :

C. KUMARAPPAN, J.

1. The defendants 1, 2 and 5 are the appellants herein. The first respondent herein is the plaintiff before the Trial Court and the defendants 3 and 4 are the respondents 2 and 3 herein.

2. For the sake of convenience, the parties will be referred to according to their litigative status before the Trial Court.

3. The brief facts, which give rise to the instant Second Appeal is that the plaintiff is the daughter of one Savithri. The 1st and 2nd defendants' father Selvamani, who is the 3rd defendant herein and deceased Savithri and the 4th defendant are the brother and sister and children of one Muthusami Gounder. The said Muthusami Gounder and the defendants 1 and 2 together constituted a firm in the name and style of M/s.Mani Transport. The firm was constituted for the purpose of plying buses. The partnership firm was serendipitously and curiously constituted on 01.04.2005 (April 1st) and registered under the PARTNERSHIP ACT . The said partnership firm is arrayed as 5th defendant in the suit. In the said partnership firm, Muthusami Gounder had 40% share, and the defendants 1 and 2 had share of 30% each.

4. While so, the said Muthusami Gounder died on 23.09.2006. The plaintiff being the grand daughter of Muthusami Gounder, claimed 1/3 share in Muthusami Gounder's property. After the death of Muthusami Gounder, the defendants are running the bus services and appropriated the entire income. Therefore, the plaintiff caused a legal notice on 10.07.2008 demanding for rendition of accounts. For which the defendants had replied that Muthusami Gounder bequeathed all his assets including the share in the 5th defendant-firm to them and repudiated the claim of the plaintiff. It is the submission of the plaintiff that said Muthusami Gounder did not bequeath any property to the defendants 1 and 2. If there be any such document purporting to be the Will of Muthusami Gounder such document or documents can only be rank one forgeries. Hence, the plaintiff has come forward with a suit for rendition of accounts for the income derived on 5th defendant's Firm and payment of her 1/3 share of 13.3% therein to the plaintiff by the defendants 1 and 2.

5. The said suit was resisted by the 3rd defendant, who is the maternal uncle of the plaintiff by filing the separate statement. Wherein he disputes the claim of the plaintiff.

6. However, the partnership firm filed a separate detailed counter statement through its Managing Partner namely the 2nd defendant. According to this defendant, before constituting the partnership firm, the Bus Transport has been operated by Muthusami Gounder and that on 10.12.2004 late Muthusami Gounder executed a registered Will bequeathing his buses as well as the permits to the defendants 1 and 2. Subsequently, the said proprietorship concern was converted to a Partnership firm, which factum was also known to the father of the plaintiff and the 4th defendant. It is also the contention of this defendant that, when the defendants dispute the right of the plaintiff, mere filing of the suit for rendition of accounts without seeking the relief of declaration is not maintainable. Hence, prayed to dismiss the suit.

7. Before the Trial Court, the plaintiff examined one witness as PW1, who is the Power of attorney holder and father of the plaintiff and marked 7 documents as Exs.A1 to A7. On behalf of the defendants, 3 witnesses were examined as DW1 to DW3 and marked 4 documents as Exs.B1 to B4.

8. The Trial Court, after having considered the oral and documentary evidence found that, in view of the execution of the Will-Ex.B1, the entire share of the deceased Muthusami Gounder fell upon the defendants 1 and 2,

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