IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
C.KUMARAPPAN, J.
M.S.Sivasankar - Appellant
Vs.
Dr.N.Kavitha - Respondent
S.A.No.85 of 2012 and MP.No.1 of 2012
Decided On : 18-04-2024
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. facts surrounding partnership and claims on the estate. (Para 1 , 3 , 4) |
| 2. arguments regarding the will and partnership's impact. (Para 12 , 13 , 15) |
| 3. understanding the legal implications of ademption. (Para 17 , 18 , 19) |
| 4. final decision affirming the right to seek accounts. (Para 25 , 26) |
JUDGMENT :
C. KUMARAPPAN, J.
1. The defendants 1, 2 and 5 are the appellants herein. The first respondent herein is the plaintiff before the Trial Court and the defendants 3 and 4 are the respondents 2 and 3 herein.
2. For the sake of convenience, the parties will be referred to according to their litigative status before the Trial Court.
3. The brief facts, which give rise to the instant Second Appeal is that the plaintiff is the daughter of one Savithri. The 1st and 2nd defendants' father Selvamani, who is the 3rd defendant herein and deceased Savithri and the 4th defendant are the brother and sister and children of one Muthusami Gounder. The said Muthusami Gounder and the defendants 1 and 2 together constituted a firm in the name and style of M/s.Mani Transport. The firm was constituted for the purpose of plying buses. The partnership firm was serendipitously and curiously constituted on 01.04.2005 (April 1st) and registered under the PARTNERSHIP ACT . The said partnership firm is arrayed as 5th defendant in the suit. In the said partnership firm, Muthusami Gounder had 40% share, and the defendants 1 and 2 had share of 30% each.
4. While so, the said Muthusami Gounder died on 23.09.2006. The plaintiff being the grand daughter of Muthusami Gounder, claimed 1/3 share in Muthusami Gounder's property. After the death of Muthusami Gounder, the defendants are running the bus services and appropriated the entire income. Therefore, the plaintiff caused a legal notice on 10.07.2008 demanding for rendition of accounts. For which the defendants had replied that Muthusami Gounder bequeathed all his assets including the share in the 5th defendant-firm to them and repudiated the claim of the plaintiff. It is the submission of the plaintiff that said Muthusami Gounder did not bequeath any property to the defendants 1 and 2. If there be any such document purporting to be the Will of Muthusami Gounder such document or documents can only be rank one forgeries. Hence, the plaintiff has come forward with a suit for rendition of accounts for the income derived on 5th defendant's Firm and payment of her 1/3 share of 13.3% therein to the plaintiff by the defendants 1 and 2.
5. The said suit was resisted by the 3rd defendant, who is the maternal uncle of the plaintiff by filing the separate statement. Wherein he disputes the claim of the plaintiff.
6. However, the partnership firm filed a separate detailed counter statement through its Managing Partner namely the 2nd defendant. According to this defendant, before constituting the partnership firm, the Bus Transport has been operated by Muthusami Gounder and that on 10.12.2004 late Muthusami Gounder executed a registered Will bequeathing his buses as well as the permits to the defendants 1 and 2. Subsequently, the said proprietorship concern was converted to a Partnership firm, which factum was also known to the father of the plaintiff and the 4th defendant. It is also the contention of this defendant that, when the defendants dispute the right of the plaintiff, mere filing of the suit for rendition of accounts without seeking the relief of declaration is not maintainable. Hence, prayed to dismiss the suit.
7. Before the Trial Court, the plaintiff examined one witness as PW1, who is the Power of attorney holder and father of the plaintiff and marked 7 documents as Exs.A1 to A7. On behalf of the defendants, 3 witnesses were examined as DW1 to DW3 and marked 4 documents as Exs.B1 to B4.
8. The Trial Court, after having considered the oral and documentary evidence found that, in view of the execution of the Will-Ex.B1, the entire share of the deceased Muthusami Gounder fell upon the defendants 1 and 2,
AI
The court affirmed that a valid Will cannot be superseded by a partnership deed regarding accounts due to a deceased partner, ensuring the beneficiaries' rights to profits.
A suit for accounts of a dissolved partnership and a share in the immovable properties of the partnership is barred by limitation under Article 106 of the Limitation Act, 1908.
Point of law: Arbitration - Arbitral Award - Interference by Court - Scope of powers of Appellate Court under Section 37 of Arbitration Act are more limited than limited powers of the Court hearing t....
The court affirmed that suits regarding partnership rights can proceed even if the firm is unregistered and emphasized the requirement of proper evidence to establish claims of profit-sharing.
Partners are entitled to transparent bookkeeping; discrepancies in financial accounts justify judicial intervention for the rendition of accounts.
Settlement of accounts – Outgoing Partner would have right to seek for accounts and a share in profits which might be derived from his share in assets of firm.
The existence of a registered partnership deed governs the relationship between parties, rendering claims for partition of joint family properties unmaintainable when no evidence of joint family owne....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of mutual agreement for partnership dissolution and the significance of partnership deeds in determining the intention of the pa....
Dissolution of Partnership Firm – Existence of contract is a sine-qua-non for relationship of partnership – Decision based on adjustment of equities between parties will be far more beneficial than r....
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