BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
P. DHANABAL, J.
Udaya Marthandan – Appellant
Versus
T. Selvi – Respondent
C.M.S.A. (MD) No. 5 of 2014, M.P. (MD) No. 1 of 2014
Decided On : 25-03-2024
Divorce - Marriage - Cruelty, Testimony, Admission - The court discussed provisions concerning the grounds of divorce based on cruelty, emphasizing credible testimony particularly when unchallenged. It noted the irreversible breakdown of marriage and upheld the trial court's decision reversing the first appellate court's ruling.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought divorce citing the respondent's cruelty, including verbal abuse and threats. The respondent admitted to the marriage and children but denied the allegations of cruelty. Evidence presented favored the petitioner's claims, while the respondent did not effectively counter the claims.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the trial court's decision was justified, as the evidence of cruelty was not disputed by the respondent. The appellate court's failure to recognize the unchallenged evidence led to an erroneous judgment.
Issues: Whether the first appellate court erred in dismissing the divorce petition without addressing the evidence of cruelty and the breakdown of marriage.
Ratio Decidendi: The absence of cross-examination by the respondent resulted in the admission of the petitioner’s evidence. The trial court correctly found grounds for divorce based on established cruelty.
Final Decision: The order of the First Appellate Court is set aside, and the marriage is dissolved.
JUDGMENT :
P. DHANABAL, J.
1. This Civil Miscellaneous Second Appeal has been preferred as against the order passed in H.M.O.P.No.55 of 2004 on the file of the Principal Sub Court, Nagercoil, dated 22.06.2011. Before the Trial Court, the appellant herein has filed a petition for seeking divorce as against the respondent herein and the said petition was allowed and as against the order passed by the Trial Court, the respondent herein has preferred the first appeal before the District Judge and the First Appellate Court has reversed the order of the Trial Court and allowed the appeal. As against the order passed by the First Appellate Court, the respondent therein has preferred this Civil Miscellaneous Second Appeal.
2. For the sake of convenience and brevity, the parties herein after will be referred to as per their status/ranking in the Tribunal.
3. The brief averments of the petition filed before the Trial Court are as follows:
The marriage between the petitioner and the respondent took place on 22.01.1997 at Parvathipuram. After marriage, due to the harassment made by the respondent, the petitioner left from his own house and residing in the rental house at Parvathipuram and Tharavillai. Due to the wedlock, the petitioner and the respondent have three female children. The respondent threaten to kill him through her relatives and she also mentally affected and thereby, he gave treatment to her. Further the petitioner lodged a complaint as against the respondent before All Woman Police. Thereafter, the respondent neglected the petitioner and left from the matrimonial home and resided with her parents. Thereafter, the respondent gave a complaint alleging that the petitioner assaulted her. Thereafter, the respondent started to give torture to the petitioner and his relatives through her sister's husband. Further, the respondent threatened that she would commit suicide after killing him. Thereafter, the petitioner apprehends to live with the petitioner and unable to lead family life with the respondent. On 08.04.2004, the petitioner issued notice to the respondent. After receipt of the said notice, the respondent gave a false reply. The respondent very often abused with filthy language and without knowledge of the petitioner, left from the matrimonial home and thereafter, the petitioner used to take back her to his house. When the petitioner asked about the same, the respondent told that he is not beauty and she disliked him. Further, she threatened that she is living along with her sister's husband. Thereby, she caused cruelty to the petitioner.
4. The gist of the counter filed by the respondent are as follows:
The averments made in paragraph No.1 of the petition are all admitted. Paragraph No.2 of the petition are all denied as false. At present, the respondent is residing with her parents. It is true that after the marriage, three children born to them. It is false to state that she was mentally affected. The averments made in the petition that she threatened the petitioner along with her sister's husband is denied as false. The petitioner already gave a complaint as against the respondent and the same was closed as false. She gave a complaint against the petitioner, since he assaulted her. Already, the respondent has issued reply for the notice issued by the petitioner. The averments made in paragraph Nos.8 to 11 are all denied as false. She only maintaining the children. The petitioner only neglected the respondent due to the ill-advice of his sister Anbumathi. Therefore, the petition is liable to be dismissed.
5. Before the Trial Court, on the side of the petitioner, he examined P.W.1 and P.W.2 and marked Exhibits P.1 to P.6. On the side of the respondent, R.W.1 was examined and no documents were marked.
6. After considering the evidences adduced on both sides, the Trial Court has allowed the petition and granted divorce. Aggrieved by the said order, the respondent wife has preferred an appeal before the District Court, Nagercoil an
The court concluded that unchallenged testimony constitutes admission and can validate claims of cruelty in divorce proceedings.
A divorce decree under the Hindu Marriage Act requires specific findings on cruelty; reliance on 'irretrievable breakdown' is not a valid ground.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement to prove allegations of cruelty and desertion in divorce cases, and the consideration of the parties' willingness to reconcile as a....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the marriage bond can be considered broken irretrievably due to mental cruelty, loss of mutual trust and faith, and the refusal to share the b....
The court established that mental cruelty, evidenced by the respondent's behavior, justified the dissolution of marriage under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act.
The court held that the divorce petition lacked sufficient evidence of mental cruelty and desertion, and that the litigation initiated by the wife for the protection of her rights could not be consid....
(1) Divorce – Temperamental differences between spouses could be resolved over time and should not be used as grounds for divorce.(2) Initiation of D.V. case and M.C case should not be held as cruelt....
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