IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.S. SUNDAR, C. KUMARAPPAN, JJ.
Shahida Begum – Appellant
Versus
Ramiza – Respondent
O.S.A. No. 247 of 2017, C.M.P. No. 11011 of 2019
Decided On : 15-06-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. appellant seeks partition and to declare family settlement void. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 2. plaintiff claims co-ownership; defendants rebut with familial wills and settlement. (Para 5 , 6) |
| 3. court frames issues to determine ownership interests. (Para 7 , 9) |
| 4. discussion of undue influence and evidentiary burdens. (Para 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 5. undue influence must be evidenced; burden on the plaintiff. (Para 13 , 14 , 15) |
| 6. court finds father competent and not subject to undue influence. (Para 16 , 18) |
| 7. court affirms earlier findings based on evidentiary support for settlement validity. (Para 19 , 20 , 21) |
| 8. requirements of gifts and the nature of evidence required discussed. (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26) |
| 9. court determines validity of settlement based on evidence and submissions. (Para 27 , 28 , 29) |
| 10. appeal dismissed; no merit found in the arguments presented. (Para 30) |
JUDGMENT :
S.S. SUNDAR, J.
1. Plaintiff in the suit in C.S.No.228 of 2013 on the file of this Court, is the appellant in the above Original Side Appeal.
2. The appellant as plaintiff filed the suit in C.S.No.228 of 2013 before this Court for partition and separate possession of 7/72 share in all the suit properties and for consequential reliefs. The suit is also to declare the family settlement deed, dated 18.05.2005, bearing Document No.1854 of 2005 on the file of Sub-Registrar, Anna Nagar, Chennai, as null, void, illegal and not binding on the plaintiff.
3. The suit properties consist of two items. The first item is a vacant land along with building to an extent of One Ground and 1270 sq.ft., situated in Koyambedu Village, Saidapet Taluk, Chenglpet District. The second item is also a plot in a sanctioned layout measuring an extent of 2 Grounds and 893 sq.ft. and an additional land measuring 1010 sq.ft. in Koyambedu Village, Saidapet Taluk, Chengalpet District.
4. It is the case of appellant/plaintiff in the plaint that the suit first item was purchased by her father Late Sri M.A.Sheriff under a registered sale deed dated 06.02.1974 and the second item was purchased by him under a registered sale deed dated 18.08.1978. It is the appellant's further case that her father Late Sri M.A.Sheriff died on 10.07.2010 intestate, leaving behind plaintiff and defendants as his legal heirs. The 1st defendant in the suit is the appellant's mother and defendants 2 to 5 in the suit are appellant's brothers.
5. It is contended by the plaintiff that she is a co-owner of the suit properties along with defendants 1 to 5 and that, as per the Mohammedan Law of Succession, the plaintiff has 7/72 share in all the suit properties. It is the case of appellant that defendants 2 to 5 were keeping her father with them and that her father was dependent on the defendants 2 to 5 as he was not keeping good health both physically and mentally because of his old age and several other ailments. In the plaint, it is stated that defendants 2 to 5 had full control over her father Late Sri M.A.Sheriff and her mother 1st defendant, and by taking undue advantage of such a position, defendants 2 to 5 were interfering in all the decisions of Late Sri M.A.Sheriff and unduly influencing his mind to their advantage. Stating that defendants 1 to 5 were in fiduciary relationship with Late Sri M.A.Sheriff, it is contended by the appellant/plaintiff that defendants have influenced Late Sri M.A.Sheriff and brought about a deed of family settlement dated 18.05.2005. It is contended that the deed of family settlement is not a true and lawful document and it is void and not binding on the plaintiff nor affects her legitimate share over the suit properties. If the document as such is allowed to exist, it would be impossible for the plaintiff to enjoy her share in the suit properties and therefore, it is stated by the appellant that the settlement deed should be declared as null and void.
6. The suit was resisted by defendants including the mother. The purchase of suit properties by father is admitted. It is state
Afsan Sheikh and Another Vs. Soleman Bibi and Others
The court emphasized that for claims of undue influence, specific evidence must be provided, and familial relationships alone do not presume such influence, affirming the validity of the executed Set....
The burden of proof lies on the party claiming undue influence to establish that the other party had the ability to dominate their will, which was not proven in this case.
The court affirmed the requirement for suits to disclose genuine causes of action, rejecting cases that are manifestly vexatious or rely on clever drafting to circumvent established legal limitations....
A plaint is subject to rejection if it fails to disclose a legitimate cause of action or is manifestly vexatious, especially when fraudulent claims are evident.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the property was purchased with the income of the father, and the settlement deeds were obtained through fraud and coercion, leading to the en....
Registered settlement deed proved under Evidence Act Section 68 proviso absent specific denial of execution; certified copy admissible if original lost; partition suit barred without cancelling deed.
Point of law: When a relief of declaration along with the consequential relief is more comprehensive than what is contemplated in terms of Section 31 of the Specific Relief Act, even at the instance ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the validity and proof of oral Hiba under Mohammedan Law, and the requirement to establish possession and acceptance of a gift in property disputes....
The essence of undue influence requires clear evidence of coercive circumstances affecting the validity of legal documents, which was upheld in this case.
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