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2026 Supreme(Mad) 165

THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.B.BALAJI, J.
Meenakshi – Appellant
Versus
Vasanthi @ Vasantha Devi – Respondent 
A.S.No.100 of 2024 & CMP.No.3325 of 2024
Decided On : 13-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. K. Govi Ganesan
For the Respondents: Mr. P. Navaneethakrishnan

The court affirmed the validity of a power of attorney and subsequent sale of property, rejecting claims of ancestral rights that conflicted with established ownership documents.

Headnote:(A) Partition Act, 1904 - Sections pertaining to the definition of property rights - The trial court granted a decree declaring the 1st plaintiff as owner of A Schedule property, and allowed permanent injunction against the defendants who attempted to interfere - The alienation made by Palanisamy Gounder is deemed valid and binding, while the defendants' arguments relating to ancestral rights were dismissed (Paras 12-17).

(B) Property Rights - It was established that after the partition deed of 1972, subsequent ownership and transfer of property rights were recognized, and previous attempts to claim rights by the 2nd defendant were rejected as being inconsistent and unsubstantiated (Paras 12-17).

Facts of the case:
The plaintiffs claimed ownership of properties allocated to Palanisamy Gounder under a partition deed from 1972, later sold to the 1st plaintiff via a power of attorney, while defendants alleged wrongful alienation and claimed ancestral rights.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the validity of the power of attorney and sale, reaffirming property rights established in earlier legal documents, while dismissing the defendants' claims to the contrary.

Issues: Whether the 2nd defendant is entitled to half share in Schedule A property and the legitimacy of the alienation by Palanisamy Gounder.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the power of attorney and subsequent sale were valid, affirming that the defendants had not effectively challenged these documents or the ownership claims stemming from them.

Result: Appeal Suit dismissed. No order as to costs.

Table of Content
1. facts regarding property ownership from partition. (Para 2 , 3)
2. trial court's issues and decisions. (Para 4 , 6)
3. arguments from both counsel on property rights. (Para 9 , 10)
4. court's comprehensive review of arguments. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
5. determination of property rights based on admissions. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
6. final decision on appeal and costs. (Para 17 , 18)

JUDGMENT :

P.B.BALAJI, J.

The defendants in a suit for partition are the appellants in this appeal suit.

2. Pleadings:

The plaint in brief:

(a) The suit properties were held in common by the sons of late Ramasamy Gounder, namely Palanisamy Gounder, Kumarasamy and Muthusamy. Subsequently, in and by a partition before the Panchayat on 17.02.1972, the properties have been divided and a deed has also been registered in Doc.No.266/1972. Schedule A was allotted to Palanisamy Gounder and B Schedule property was allotted to Muthusamy under the said partition deed and they have taken possession of their respective allotments and have in separate possession and enjoyment of the same.

(b) Palanisamy Gounder, in and by a registered power of attorney dated 05.12.2007, has appointed one K.Somasundaram as his duly constituted agent, pursuant to which, the said K.Somasundaram executed a sale deed on 06.02.2009 in favour of the 1st plaintiff for a consideration of Rs.3 lakhs. The 1st plaintiff has taken possession of A Schedule property and has been in absolute possession and enjoyment of the same ever since. Palanisamy Gounder died in the year 2014. His wife, the 1st defendant and the daughter, the 2nd defendant and the son-in-law, the 3rd defendant, despite the alienation made by the Palanisamy Gounder even during his lifetime, suppressing the same, attempted to alienate the property belonging to the 1st plaintiff. The attempts to meddle with the rights of the plaintiffs were thwarted by the plaintiffs.

(c) In so far as B Schedule property, which is described as Schedule C in the partition deed dated 17.02.1972, the allottee of the suit Schedule B property, namely Ramasamy Gounder’s son Muthusamy, in and by a settlement deed dated 10.02.1997 settled it on the plaintiffs 1 and 2. The 2nd plaintiff was a minor, represented by his mother, as natural guardian, on the date of the settlement deed. The registered settlement deed has been acted upon and the plaintiffs are in absolute possession and enjoyment of the Schedule B property as well. Even in respect of Schedule B property, the defendants attempted to interfere with the right and interest of the plaintiffs. Hence, the plaintiffs seek for the relief of declaration that they are the rightful owners of the suit properties and for a permanent injunction to restrain the defendants from interfering with their peaceful possession and enjoyment.

3.Written Statement of the defendants in brief:

The plaintiffs are not entitled to the relief of declaration and permanent injunction. The fact that the property belong to Palanisamy Gounder is not disputed. However, it is denied that Palanisamy Gounder executed a power of attorney. It is contended by the defendants that subsequent to the demise of Palanisamy Gounder, his wife and daughter being defendants 1 and 2 are entitled to 50% each and in fact, in an oral family arrangement, the daughter has given up her right in favour of the mother, the 1st defendant. The defendants plead ignorance of the alleged power of attorney executed by Palanisamy Gounder in favour of K.Somasundaram. The deceased Palanisamy did not have any right to execute the power of attorney in respect of the entire property in which the 2nd defendant, daughter had 50% right, A Schedule property being ancestral property and any such alienation was therefore not valid in the eye of law. The 2nd defendant has also filed a suit for partition in O.S.No.191 of 2020 and the same is pending. The defendants 1 and 2 are not concerned with B Schedule property. Therefore, the defendants seek dismissal of the suit.

4.Issues fr

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