SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Mad) 249

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
N. ANAND VENKATESH, J.
M/s.Amit Agarwal Trading As M/s.Seetu Electicals
Versus 
M/s.Hitesh Kumar Rastogi (Trading as M/s.Avon Electrical Industries) – Respondent 
(TM) Application No.11 of 2024, (T) O.P.(TM) No.471 of 2023
Decided On : 04-2-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Applicant : Mr.M.S.Bharath
For the Respondent: Mr.Somnath De For M/s.K.G.Bansal, Sharavankumar

Trademark rectification petitions require a triable issue on validity to proceed; without this, claims are not maintainable under the Trade Marks Act, 1999.

Headnote:(A) Trade Marks Act, 1999 - Sections 47, 57, and 124 - Rectification of trademark - The court dismissed the rectification petition as not maintainable, highlighting the necessity of a triable issue on trademark validity to proceed with such claims. The court reaffirmed that the rectification must occur before dealing with infringement suits. (Paras 10, 12, 16)

(B) Civil Procedure - The court established that if a rectification petition is filed subsequent to a suit, it's necessary to seek leave from the civil court to prevent frivolous claims. The order from rectification proceedings is binding on related civil suits. (Paras 5, 8, 14)

Facts of the case:
The first respondent initiated a rectification petition claiming the applicant's trademark infringed upon their own registered trademark 'ORBIT.' The applicant sought dismissal of this petition, asserting it was not maintainable due to the absence of a triable issue regarding the validity of their trademark registration.

Findings of Court:
The court concluded that there was no framed issue on the validity of the applicant’s trademark in the ongoing civil suits, and thus dismissed the rectification petition.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the absence of a triable issue on the invalidity of the trademark prevented the rectification petition's maintainability.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that trademark validity must be adjudicated prior to addressing infringement claims and must involve a frivolous claim prevention through civil court involvement.

Result: The rectification petition was dismissed as not maintainable.

Table of Content
1. facts leading to the trademark dispute (Para 3)
2. first respondent's claims on trademark validity (Para 4)
3. court's analysis on trademark rectification process (Para 5 , 6)
4. court's rationale on prior civil suit necessity (Para 7)
5. reference to prior case law on trademark validity (Para 8)
6. pending suit impacts on rectification (Para 10)
7. need for leave to file petition post-civil suit (Para 11)
8. requirement of triable issues for rectification (Para 12 , 15)
9. final orders bind parties in related suits (Para 14)
10. dismissal of petition as not maintainable (Para 16)

ORDER :

N. ANAND VENKATESH, J.

Application No.11 of 2024 has been filed under Section 124 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 (for short, the Act) to dismiss the rectification petition filed in O.P.No.471 of 2023.

2. Heard both.

3. The facts leading to filing of the present application are as follows:

(i) The first respondent in A.No.11 of 2024 filed the main original petition for removal of the trade mark “ORBIT THE CABLE PEOPLE (DEVICE)” registered under No.1065474 in Class 9 on the ground that they are engaged in the business of manufacturing, marketing and trading of electrical lighting bulbs including CFL and LED lightings, that in the year 2002, they commenced the business of manufacturing and marketing of machines and motor tools and adopted the trade mark/ label ‘ORBIT” in relation to the said goods, that this trade mark was extended for other products also in the year 2008, that the first respondent obtained registration of the trade mark ‘ORBIT” in Class 11 and that it is valid, legal, subsisting and is in force by virtue of the said registration.

(ii) The first respondent raised further grounds that apart from the above registration of the trade mark, the first respondent had also filed various other applications, which are pending consideration seeking for device and word mark ‘ORBIT”, that they are continuously promoting their goods and business under the trade mark/label “ORBIT” and that it has become their distinct indicium, goods and the business they conduct. Thus, the first respondent is claiming that the trade mark/label is a well known trade mark.

(iii) The grievance of the first respondent was that the applicant herein had adopted an identical/deceptively similar trade mark in relation to their goods. Hence, the first respondent filed the petition before the Intellectual Property Appellate Board, Chennai for rectification and for the removal of the trade mark registered in the name of the applicant herein. The petition filed by the first respondent was transferred to the file of this Court and renumbered as (T) O.P. (TM) No.471 of 2023.

(iv) During the pendency of the said original petition, the present application has been filed by the applicant under Section 124 of the Act on the ground that there are several proceedings pending between the same parties before the Trade Mark Registry both at Chennai and at Delhi, that the applicant filed a suit against the first respondent for infringement and passing off of the trade mark “ORBIT” before the Additional Court, Patiala House Courts (PHC), Delhi, which is numbered as C.S.(Comm.) No.278 of 2019 and that similarly, the first respondent herein, which is the petitioner in the main original petition, instituted a suit against the applicant herein in O.S.No.301 of 2019 before the very same Court for infringement and passing off of the trade mark “ORBIT”, that after completion of the pleadings, the issues were framed by the Trial Court on 03.3.2022.

(v) The specific case of the applicant is that there is no particular issue on the invalidity of the trade mark registrations of the applicant and that similarly, even in the suit that was filed by the first respondent, they have not raised a plea for invalidity of the trade mark registrations belonging to the applicant and that the plea of invalidity of the trade mark registrations is not even a subject matter in both the suits. Considering the abo

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top