SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Mad) 5197

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.B. Balaji, J.
Arumugam (Auction Purchaser) - Petitioner
Versus
Pazhaniappan Chettiar - Respondent
CRP.No.3533 of 2023 & CMP.No.22103 of 2023
Decided On : 19-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. P. Ravi Shankar Rao
For the Respondent: Mr. N. Suresh for Mr.Ayyachamy, Mr.R.Thirugnanam

An auction sale is invalid if mandatory notice requirements are not met, allowing a party to challenge the execution process under Section 47 of CPC.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Sections 47 and 115; Orders XXI Rule 54 and Rule 90 - Challenge to auction sale - The court held that the application under Section 47 of CPC was valid as there were irregularities in the auction process, particularly regarding the failure to serve notice to the judgment debtor. The executing court found that the auction sale was null due to non-compliance with mandatory statutory provisions, notably that proper notice was not served under Orders XXI Rules 54 and 66, rendering the sale invalid. (Paras 1, 17, 21, 26)

(B) Irregularities in process of auction - The court emphasized the necessity of notice to judgment debtors and underscored that a sale without such notice is a nullity. The judgment debtor had shown that mandatory legal processes were not followed, leading to the execution of the sale being invalid. (Paras 16, 22, 24)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, an auction purchaser, challenged the allowance of an application under Section 47 of CPC filed by the judgment debtor. The judgment debtor argued that mandatory notices regarding the auction sale were not served and alleged fraud in the execution proceedings.

Findings of Court:
The executing court correctly allowed the Section 47 petition and found that the auction was conducted unlawfully, as proper notice was not issued, and thus the sale was a nullity.

Issues: The primary issues were whether the judgment debtor was provided proper notice before the auction and whether the application under Section 47 was maintainable.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that irregularities, including lack of notice, compromised the validity of the auction sale, affirming that Section 47 could address pre-sale irregularities, while Order XXI Rule 90 pertains to post-sale grievances.

Result: Civil Revision Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. high court's authority in revision petitions. (Para 1)
2. arguments against maintainability of section 47 cpc. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 8)
3. contentions of the judgment debtor and their implications. (Para 7 , 10 , 12)
4. issues of proper service of notice. (Para 9 , 11)
5. court's observations on procedural compliance. (Para 13 , 16 , 17)
6. findings on allegations of fraud and irregularities. (Para 18 , 19)
7. application of section 47 cpc and its implications. (Para 20 , 24)
8. supreme court’s rulings on auction sales. (Para 21 , 25 , 26)
9. final rulings and dismissal of revision petition. (Para 27 , 28)

ORDER :

P.B. Balaji, J.

The auction purchaser in a Court auction sale, aggrieved by the order passed by the executing Court, allowing an application under Section 47 of CPC , is the revision petitioner.

2.I have heard Mr.P.Ravi Shankar Rao, learned counsel for the petitioner, Mr.N.Suresh, learned counsel for the 1st respondent, Mr.Ayyachamy, learned counsel for the 2nd respondent and Mr.R.Thirugnanam, learned counsel for the 3rd respondent.

3.Mr.P.Ravi Shankar Rao, learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioner would submit that the very application filed by the 1st respondent/judgment debtor, invoking the provisions of Section 47 of CPC was not maintainable and the only remedy available to the 1st respondent was to invoke Order XXI Rule 90 of , seeking to set aside the auction sale in favour of the revision petitioner. He would further submit that the suit came to be decreed on 01.07.2004 and even pending the suit, the order of attachment before the judgment had been passed on 26.06.2004 in I.A.No.322 of 2004.

4.Inviting my attention to the attachment being communicated to the Sub-Registrar on 15.07.2004, the learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that even prior to the filing of the EP, the attachment of the subject property was very much subsisting and in force. He would further state that even in the EP proceedings, notice was ordered by the Court on 12.04.2005 and even though notice was sent to the registered address of the 1st respondent, the 1st respondent refused to receive notice and thereafter, the executing Court proceeded to auction the suit property and the revision petitioner was the successful bidder and the sale itself came to be confirmed on 13.10.2005 and the sale certificate was also issued in favour of the revision petitioner on 17.11.2005.

5.It is also the contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner that the judgment debtor, in order to defeat the claim of the decree holder, as well as the auction purchaser, filed a suit for partition in O.S.No.33 of 2005 and a preliminary decree was passed on 29.07.2005 in the said suit. It is also the contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner that the property was also delivered to the revision petitioner by the Court Bailiff on 03.01.2005 in E.A.No.851 of 2005. In such circumstances, it is the submission of the learned counsel for the petitioner that the judgment debtor, only in order to get over his inability to challenge the auction sale under Order XXI Rule 90 of CPC , which is time bound and also to bypass the mandatory requirement of deposit of a portion of the consideration as mandated under Order XXI Rule 89 of , has invoked Section 47 of .

6.The learned counsel for the petitioner would therefore submit that the trial Court has erroneously allowed the Section 47 of CPC application, when the 1st respondent has invoked a wrong provision of law, only to get over the shortcomings and inability of the 1st respondent to legitimately challenge the auction sale under Order XXI Rule 90 of . The learned counsel for the petitioner would rely on the following decisions:

1. A.P.V.Rajendran Vs. S.A.Sundararajan and others , reported in Law Weekly 93.

2. S.A.Sundararajan Vs. A.P.V.Rajendran , reported in (1981) 2 SCR 600 .

3. Shri Radhey Shyam Vs. Shyam Behari Singh , reported in 1970 (2) SCC 405 .

4. K.M.Balasubramanian Vs. C .Loganathan, r

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top