IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
R. SAKTHIVEL, J.
K.Amutha @ Rouccoumaniammalle - Petitioner
Versus
Thangammal – Respondent
C.R.P. NO.3033 OF 2018, C.M.P.NO.12264 OF 2021
Decided On : 15-12-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. identification of parties and case background (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. plaintiff's claim regarding property shares (Para 3) |
| 3. defendant's denial of plaintiff's claims (Para 4) |
| 4. trial court proceedings and marking of documents (Para 5) |
| 5. arguments challenging document admissibility (Para 8) |
| 6. arguments supporting document's admissibility (Para 9) |
| 7. court's evaluation of document marking issues (Para 10 , 11) |
| 8. legal principles regarding family arrangements (Para 12 , 13) |
| 9. court's analysis of rights created by ex-b.15 (Para 14 , 15) |
| 10. contradictions in trial court's findings (Para 16 , 17) |
| 11. final ruling on the revision petition (Para 18) |
ORDER :
R. SAKTHIVEL, J.
The Revision Petitioner herein is the Plaintiff and the Respondents 1 to 7 herein are the Defendants in the Original Suit in O.S.No.87 of 2010 on the file of 'the Principal Sub-Court, Tindivanam' (hereinafter referred to as the 'Trial Court'). Respondents 8 & 9 herein are the Legal Representatives of the Deceased 2nd Respondent. For the sake of convenience, hereinafter, the parties herein will be referred to as per their array in the Original Suit.
2. For better appraisal of the facts of the case, this Court deems fit to reproduce hereunder the genealogy chart annexed along with the plaint:-

3. Case of the Plaintiff as presented in the plaint is that a portion of Suit Item No.1 was bequeathed to Lakshmanasamy Mudaliar by his father - Duraisamy Mudaliar by Will dated August 19, 1968. Suit Item Nos.2 and 3 were purchased by Lakshmanasamy Mudaliar as his separate property. Suit Item Nos.4 and 5 were purchased by Lakshmanasamy Mudaliar during his life time out of his own income by selling roasted nuts at Tindivanam, in the name of his wife, the 1st Defendant for the benefit of his children including the Plaintiff, who were all minors at the time of purchase. Further, the 1st Defendant has no independent source of income to purchase those lands. Hence, Suit Item Nos.4 and 5 are separate properties of Lakshamanasamy Mudaliar.
3.1. Lakshamanasamy Mudaliar through his first wife had two daughters, who were married off during his lifetime and they have no right in the Suit Properties. Lakshamanasamy Mudaliar divorced his first wife in 1958 and married the first defendant as his second wife. Lakshamanasamy Mudaliar passed away on September 9, 1978. One of his son – Baskaran alias Ranganathan passed away on January 30, 2002 leaving behind his wife / third defendant as his legal heir. Hence, the Plaintiff and the Defendants 1 to 3 are entitled each ¼ share in the Suit Properties.
3.2. While so, Suit Item No.4 was sold in favour of 4th and 5th Defendants vide registered Sale Deeds even dated January 28, 2002 by the 1st Defendant at the instigation of the 2nd Defendant. Further, the 2nd Defendant obtained a Settlement Deed dated February 6, 2002 from 1st Defendant in respect of a portion of the Suit Properties. These were done with a view to defeat and defraud the Plaintiff's rights over the Suit Properties. Hence, the Plaintiff filed the Suit seeking partition and declaration that the Sale Deeds and the Settlement Deed are null and void and do not bind the Plaintiff.
3.3. The 1st Defendant passed away on December 20, 2006 and hence the plaint was amended to the effect that the Plaintiff and the Defendants 2 and 3 are entitled to 1/3 share each in the Suit Properties.
4. The 2nd Defendant filed a Written Statement denying the plaint averments. It is stated that the entire Suit Properties are not an absolute properties of Lakshamanasamy Mudaliar. Item Nos.3 and 4 are separate properties of the 1st Defendant. The Plaintiff demanded partition in 1998. Consequently, a Family Panchayat took place in the presence of relatives and well wishers where an Oral Family Arrangement was arrived at. As per the Oral Family Arrangement, the Plaintiff was given a sum of Rs.1,00,000/- in lieu of relinquishment of her share in the Suit Properties and making an admission to that effect, she executed




Objections to a document's admissibility must be raised at the time of marking; failing to do so waives such objections, affecting the recognition of Oral Family Arrangements under relevant laws.
Documents evidencing past family arrangements need not be stamped or registered, while their classification impacts admissibility based on the nature of rights created.
Existence of an unregistered family arrangement deed does not confer partition rights absent proper registration and stamp duty where required by law.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the admissibility of unregistered, unstamped documents for collateral purpose and the need to mark such documents subject to objections by the oppo....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for compulsory registration of family settlement documents under Section 17(1)(b) of the Registration Act, 1908, and the inadmissib....
If the parties have reduced the family agreement into writing with an intention of using that writing as an evidence of what they have negotiated and when the arrangement is brought on by the documen....
Family settlements are binding and enforceable even if not registered; parties must challenge prior arrangements within limitation periods to maintain claims.
The validity of unregistered documents claiming property rights is negated under the Hindu Succession Act, emphasizing that all heirs retain ownership until properly executed agreements acknowledge i....
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