SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Mad) 728

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S.M.SUBRAMANIAM, C.KUMARAPPAN, JJ.
G. Prakasam S/o Gopal – Appellant
Versus
The Secretary, Home (Police IX) Department, Chennai – Respondent
W.A. Nos. 2320, 2323, 848, 850 of 2022, 2273, 2265 of 2021, C.M.P. Nos.14441 of 2021, 14425 of 2021, 5693, 5697 of 2022, 5648 of 2023, 5933 of 2023, W.P. Nos. 4439 of 2012, 28266 of 2012, 27037 of 2022, 9472 of 2021, 10544 of 2017, 24975 of 2010, 23056 of 2012, 10589 of 2023, M.P. Nos. 2, 3 of 2012, W.M.P Nos. 26263, 26266, 26267 of 2022, 10066 of 2021, 11456 of 2017, 10532, 10533, 10539, 10540, 10544 of 2023, 16907 of 2024
Decided On : 07-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : K. Venkatramani, M. Muthappan
For the Respondent: P. Kumaresan

The amendment to promotion rules ensures equal opportunity and fairness in promotions across Specialist and General Lines, prioritizing original recruitment seniority over internal promotions within categories.

Headnote:(A) Amendment to Special Rules for Tamil Nadu Special Police Subordinate Services - G.O.(Ms).No.1710 - Challenged amendments aimed at equal opportunity in promotions - Court upheld the amendment that seniority is based on initial recruitment as Grade-II Police Constables to ensure equitable promotional prospects among all personnel. (Paras 12, 13)

(B) Promotion Rules - Seniority in the feeder category should be considered for promotions within respective wings, but the new amendment changes this approach to ensure equal opportunities across categories. (Paras 6, 12)

Facts of the case:
The appellants, serving in Special Wings like Armoury, challenged the non-consideration of their seniority in promotions to Inspector posts against newly amended rules aimed at equalizing promotional opportunities across General and Specialist Lines. The amendment was contested based on precedent judgment sensitivity to previous rules and alleged discrepancies in promotions. (Paras 1, 4)

Findings of Court:
The amendment ensures equal opportunity in promotions regardless of specialization by considering seniority from original recruitment as Grade-II Constables and aims to eliminate discrimination based on historical regulations. (Paras 12, 13)

Issues: The critical issue was whether the seniority in Specialist Wings could be counted for general promotions to Inspector posts or if initial rank should prevail in the amended framework. (Para 4)

Ratio Decidendi: The Court decided that the amendment was valid and necessary to promote fairness and equal opportunity for all personnel in the Tamil Nadu Special Police Subordinate Services, stating that prior judgments referencing old rules are irrelevant under the new amendment. (Paras 11, 13)

Result: Appeals allowed; the amendment upheld and previous order set aside.

Table of Content
1. amendment to promotion rules challenged. (Para 1 , 4)
2. arguments on seniority consideration for promotions. (Para 2 , 5 , 6)
3. analysis of amendment necessity for equal opportunity. (Para 3 , 7 , 11 , 12)
4. amendment supports promotion equality. (Para 8 , 13)
5. writ petitions adjudicated; amendment upheld. (Para 14)

JUDGMENT :

S.M. SUBRAMANIAM, J.

1. Under assail is the common order passed in Writ Petitions dated 15.12.2020. Writ petitioners are the appellants before this Court. The amendment to Special Rules for Tamil Nadu Special Police Subordinate Services notified in G.O.(Ms).No.1710, Home (Police) Department dated 23.11.2007 was under challenge in the writ proceedings. The Writ Court disposed of the writ petitions with observations and directions.

2. The learned Senior Counsel Mr.K.Venkatramani, appearing on behalf of the writ petitioners would mainly contend that some of the writ petitioners were serving in Armoury line and their seniority in the feeder category of Sub-Inspector (Armoury) have not been taken into consideration for promotion to the post of Inspector (General line) in view of the amendment, which resulted in filing of writ petitions.

3. The facts in brief are that, all the petitioners were recruited as Grade-II Police Constables in General Line. Few Grade-II Constables opted to serve in Specialist Wings viz., Armour Line, Radio Transmission or Signal Office and Motor Transport. Persons opted to serve in Specialist Wings are provided separate line of promotions. As far as Armour Wing is concerned, a Grade-II Police Constable is promoted as Havildar (HC) and Sub-Inspector of Police (Armour) and thereafter, they will have to be promoted as Inspector of Police (General line). Motor Transport Wing is concerned, Grade-II Police Constables are posted as Havildar (HC), Sub-Inspector of Police (Assistant Motor Transport Officer) and Inspector of Police (Motor Transport Officer). In Radio Transmission or Signal Office Wing, Grade-II Police Constable is posted as Naik (Grade-I), Havildar(HC), S.I. of Police (Assistant SO) and Inspector of Police (Signal Officer). After reaching the post of Sub-Inspector of Police in Armoury Line and Inspector of Police in Radio Transmission and Motor Transport Wing, the eligible Personnel are to be promoted to the post of Inspector of Police and Assistant Commandant respectively.

4. The dispute arose whether the seniority in the feeder post of Sub-Inspector of Police and Inspector of Police in Specialist Wings are to be taken into account for further promotion to the post of Inspector of Police (General Line) and Assistant Commandant or the Seniority in the initial cadre of Grade-II Police Constable is to be taken into consideration along with the batch-mates for promotion to the General Line.

5. The learned Senior Counsel Mr.K.Venkatramani would strenuously contend that the seniority in the feeder post is to be reckoned for further promotion to the post of Inspector of Police in Armoury Line and in respect of other two Specialist Wings, Seniority in the cadre of Inspector of Police is to be taken into consideration for further promotion to the post of Assistant Commandant. In support, he would rely on the judgment of the Division Bench of this Court in the similar issue in the case of Damodaran and Others Vs. Paul and others , 1991 WLR 436 wherein the Division Bench held that the seniority in the feeder category is to be taken into consideration for further promotion in accordance with the old Rules which was existing during the relevant point of time. The observations made by the Division Bench is relied upon to establish that the promotions sought to be granted strictly in accordance with the feeder category seniority.

6. The learned Additional Advocate General Mr.P.Kumaresan would oppose by stating that the impugned amendment is aimed to achieve equal opportunity in the matter of grant of promotions amongst the Personnel serving in Specialist Wings and General Line. I

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top