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2026 Supreme(Mad) 729

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.B.BALAJI, J.
Shanthi – Petitioner
Versus
The South Arcot Diocesan Corporation Represented by its Secretary – Respondent
CRP. No.4241 of 2024 & CMP.No.23609 of 2024
Decided On : 09-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. R. Thiagarajan for Mr. R. Muthukumar.
For the Respondent: Mr. M. Edward Stanley.

Tenants cannot continuously challenge the identification of property in execution proceedings after prior resolutions; improper descriptions do not restrict the enforcement of eviction decrees.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order VII Rule 3 - Execution petition - Challenge to executability of decree based on property identification - The revision petitioner is a tenant claiming improper description of property; however, prior applications regarding identity were dismissed, affirming landlord's rights - Court emphasizes that previous rulings on proper property identification do not apply in tenant disputes where exact measurements are not critical. (Paras 3, 8, 9, 14, 17)

(B) Tenant's Rights - The court ruled tenants cannot continuously re-argue previously resolved issues regarding property identity to delay proceedings - Established that issues pertaining to identification and description of the leased property do not undermine the execution of a decree in eviction cases. (Paras 9, 12, 17)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, holding tenancy under a decree holder, challenged the executability of an order for possession based on the claim that the property had not been properly identified. The respondent, a company, countered this by stating eviction proceedings were being carried out against several tenants, including the petitioner. The original decree was affirmed and subsequent applications filed by the petitioner, disputing property identification, were dismissed.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the description of the property was sufficient for identification in eviction proceedings and ruled that improper description does not impede execution. The court also pointed out the repeated frivolous applications by the revision petitioner aimed to prolong processes.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner could challenge the executability of a decree based on property identification, which had been previously adjudicated.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined substantial agreement on tenant's identity and possession rendered the need for precise description in the eviction context negligible, reaffirming that disputes on this front are not actionable in execution proceedings.

Result: Civil Revision Petition dismissed; petitioner ordered to vacate by a specified date.

Table of Content
1. judgment debtor's possession order (Para 1 , 2)
2. challenging executability of decree (Para 3 , 4)
3. dispute on tenancy and eviction (Para 5 , 6)
4. property identification in tenant disputes (Para 7 , 14)
5. court's reasoning on identity of property (Para 8 , 13 , 17)
6. previous applications and their outcomes (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 15 , 16)
7. final order and dismissal of petition (Para 18)

ORDER :

P.B.BALAJI, J.

The judgment debtor, who has been directed to surrender possession, in and by an order dated 12.07.2024 in EP.No.4086 of 2014, is the revision petitioner.

2.I have heard Mr.R.Thiagarajan, learned counsel for Mr.R.Muthukumar, learned counsel for the revision petitioner and Mr.M.Edward Stanley, learned counsel for the respondent.

3.Mr.R.Thiagarajan, learned counsel appearing for the revision petitioner would submit that the executability of the decree passed by the trial Court is under challenge, especially, since the suit property has not been properly identified. Inviting my attention to the decree, as well as the schedule in the EP, the learned counsel for the petitioner would contend that the description of the property does not satisfy the mandate of Order VII Rule 3 of CPC. He would rely on the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Civil Appeal No. 9941 of 2016 dated 03.01.2024 to fortify his contention that when there is no proper description of an immovable property, the decree cannot be executed. He would also rely on the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Mahadev P.Kambekar (Dead) through legal representatives Vs. Shree Krishna Woolen Mills Private Limited, reported in (2020) 14 SCC 505 , where the Hon'ble Supreme Court held that the parties are entitled to raise factual issues, such as, how much area has been leased out, how much area is outside the lease, who are the owners of the leased area and the areas adjacent to the leased areas and all other incidental questions can be agitated before the competent Court.

4.Per contra, Mr.M.Edward Stanley, learned counsel appearing for the respondent would submit that the respondent is a non-profit Company under the Indian Companies Act and the revision petitioner occupies one specific shop portion at Door No.1, Smith Lane, Anna Salai, Chennai -2. There are five shop portions in the said property, one amongst which was let out to the predecessor in interest of the revision petitioner. He would further state that against all tenants, eviction proceedings have been initiated and three tenants have already been vacated. He would further state that the tenants are colluding amongst themselves, by setting up frivolous defence and obstacles to defeat the legitimate rights of the respondent, the decree holder.

5.In this regard, the learned counsel for the respondent has taken me through the various applications filed under Section 47 of CPC, the revisions before this Court, as well as the adverse orders passed against the tenants upto the Hon'ble Supreme Court as well. He would further state that even the application filed by the revision petitioner under Section 47 of CPC has been dismissed and the challenge to the same by way of CRP.No.2375 of 2024 was also unsuccessful, with the petitioner choosing to withdraw the said revision, pending the EP proceedings.

6.The learned counsel for the respondent would also invite my attention to E.A.No.4 of 2024, which was filed by one Sudharsan, claiming to be in occupation of the suit property, which is claimed to be in the occupation of the revision petitioner as well. The said E.A.No.4 of 2024 has been dismissed, as against which, an appeal appears to have been preferred by the said obstructor. He would also invite my attention to the revision filed by the said Sudharsaan, who is also a tenant in respect of another shop portion, which came to be dismissed by this Court and the SLP before the Hon'ble Supreme Court was also dismissed.

7.It is therefore the contention of the learned counsel for the respondent that the rev

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