BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
K.MURALI SHANKAR, J.
Dhanapal – Appellant
Versus
State, represented by its The Inspector of Police, Velliyanai Police Station – Respondent
Crl.A.(MD)No.234 of 2023
Decided On : 09-01-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of charges against the accused. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. evidence gathering and prosecution witness accounts. (Para 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 3. defense's position and witnesses. (Para 8) |
| 4. consideration of appeal and legal representation. (Para 9 , 10 , 11) |
| 5. prosecution establishes community identity. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16) |
| 6. witness credibility and time discrepancies. (Para 18 , 20 , 21) |
| 7. medical evidence supporting injuries sustained. (Para 22 , 23) |
| 8. court's affirmation of minor offences and legal reasoning. (Para 26 , 27 , 28) |
| 9. sentencing and compensation considerations. (Para 30 , 32) |
JUDGMENT :
K.MURALI SHANKAR, J.
The Criminal Appeal is directed against the judgment of conviction made in S.C.No.59 of 2021 dated 25.11.2022 on the file of the Principal District and Sessions Court, Karur.
2. The appellant is the sole accused (hereinafter referred as 'accused') in S.C.No.59 of 2021 on the file of the Principal District and Sessions Court, Karur.
3. The Deputy Superintendent of Police, Karur Town Sub Division laid a charge sheet against the accused alleging that the second respondent Marimuthu / defacto complainant (hereinafter referred as 'complainant') along with his mother Karuppaiyee and sister Angalaparameshwari are residing at Karuppur, Uppidamangalam Post, Karur District, that the complainant is working as a salesman in Siva Textiles, Karur and he belongs to Hindu Chakkiliyar Community, that the accused belongs to Hindu Telugu Chettiar Community, that the accused married one Kanniyammal, wife of deceased Logithasan a relative of the complainant, that the complainant's sister Angalaparameshwari was given in marriage to Kanniyammal's son Balasubramanian, that the said Angalaparameshwari has been residing in her brother complainant's house for the past one year, that the said Kanniyammal and her husband (accused herein) used to receive the salary of the said Balasubramanian, who was working in an iron shop at Gandhigram, Karur, that the said Angalaparameshwari went to the shop of her husband Balasubramanian and received his salary two days prior to the occurrence, that the said Kanniyammal came to the house of the complainant and quarrelled with her daughter-in-law Angalaparameshwari and received back the salary of her son, that the said Angalaparameshwari informed the incident to her brother complainant, who in turn, contacted the said Kanniyammal through phone and enquired about receiving back the salary, that the accused had abused the complainant in filthy language and threatened him with dire consequences, that on 27.07.2021 at about 21.30 hours, when the complainant was lying in a rope cot in the front yard of his house, the accused came there with a aruval and attempted to attack him, that the complainant resisted with his left hand and as a result, he sustained cut injuries on his left hand small finger and on his forehead, that when the complainant's mother had intervened, she received a cut injury on her left hand, that the accused threatening the complainant that he would kill him, ran away from that place and that thereby the accused had committed the offences punishable under Sections 294(b), 324, 326 and 506(2) IPC r/w Sections 3(1)(r) and 3(2)(va) of the Scheduled Caste and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Amendment Act, 2015 and Section 4 of Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Women Act.
4. The learned Sessions Judge took the case on file in S.C.No.59 of 2021 and ordered for issuance of summons to the accused. After appearance of the accused, copies of records were furnished to him under Section 207 Cr.P.C. on free of costs. The learned Sessions Judge, on hearing both the sides and on perusal of records, being satisfied that there existed a prima facie case against the accused, framed charges under Sections 294(b) IPC r/w 3(2)(va) of SC/ST (PoA) Act, 326 IPC r/w 3(2)(va) of SC/ST (PoA) Act, 323 IPC r/w 3(2)(va) of SC/ST (PoA) Act, Section 4 of TNPHW Act and Section 506(2) IPC


The court confirmed the conviction of the accused for voluntarily causing hurt and modified the sentence considering the accused's circumstances, emphasizing the role of eyewitness testimony in estab....
Eyewitness testimony from the injured party, especially in communal conflict cases, holds substantial evidential value, even amidst procedural irregularities.
The absence of corroborative evidence renders the sole testimony insufficient for conviction under criminal law.
The conviction of the appellants for assault was upheld, while they were acquitted of charges under the SC & ST Act due to lack of proof of the victim's caste.
The judgment emphasizes the importance of clear and unambiguous charges to provide the accused with a precise notice of the accusations, and the need for sufficient and consistent evidence to support....
Convictions must rely on cogent, corroborative evidence; failure to provide such leads to acquittal.
Convictions under SC & ST (POA) Act must be supported by compelling and consistent evidence of caste-based abuse in public.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.