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2026 Supreme(Mad) 808

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P.VELMURUGAN, M. JOTHIRAMAN, JJ.
Mani @ Manikantan – Appellant
Versus 
State, Rep. by The Inspector of Police (L&O) – Respondent
Crl.A.No.634 of 2018
Decided On : 02-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Rajkumar
For the Respondent: Mr. A.Damodaran, Additional Public Prosecutor, assisted by Mr. Arifa Thasneem

The court established that a one-sided love obsession, evidenced by eyewitness and medical testimony, suffices to support a murder conviction under applicable laws.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 302, 294(b), and Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Women Act - Charges of murder, abusive behavior, and harassment - Accused convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment with fines, stemming from a stabbing incident involving the deceased, motivated by one-sided love - Evidence of eyewitnesses and medical testimony established the prosecution's case - Appeal dismissed. (Paras 1, 22)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code - Section 374(2) - Appeal against conviction - Court upheld trial court findings based on sufficient evidentiary support and corroboration from multiple eyewitnesses - Standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt met. (Paras 2, 22)

Facts of the case:
The appellant, following a prolonged obsession over the deceased, fatally stabbed her upon her rejection of his advances, witnessed by family and neighbors. Prosecution’s evidence showcased the timeline and motive leading to the murder.

Findings of Court:
The trial court found the accused guilty under relevant sections of law, confirming the presence of motive and eyewitness testimony as compelling evidence against the accused.

Issues: The primary question was the adequacy of evidence to support a murder conviction and the interpretation of the defendant’s motive.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the established motive of obsession, corroborated by eyewitness accounts and medical evidence of the stabbing, confirmed the charge of murder beyond reasonable doubt, affirming that culpability for murder lies within the intentions of the accused even in the absence of premeditated plans.

Result: Criminal Appeal dismissed, and the judgment of the trial court was upheld.

Table of Content
1. incident leading to prosecution established. (Para 2)
2. arguments presented by both parties. (Para 3 , 4)
3. evidence supports prosecution's case. (Para 19 , 20)
4. culpable homicide established beyond reasonable doubt. (Para 22)
5. appeal dismissed; conviction upheld. (Para 23)

JUDGMENT

M.JOTHIRAMAN, J.

The sole accused in Crime No.547 of 2012 on the file of the respondent police, has filed this Criminal Appeal challenging the judgment of conviction and sentence dated 20.09.2018 in SC.No.254 of 2012 passed by the learned Mahila Court, Chennai, in and by which trial Court has convicted and sentenced him as under:

Charges Framed under SectionConviction under SectionSentence of Imprisonment
302 IPC302 IPCImprisonment for Life and to pay a fine of Rs.15,000/- in default to undergo 6 months rigorous imprisonment.
294(b) IPC294(b) IPCRigorous Imprisonment for 3 months
4 of Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Women Act4 of Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Harassment of Women ActRigorous Imprisonment for 3 years and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- in default to undergo 6 months rigorous imprisonment.

2. The case of the prosecution in a nutshell are as follows:

2.1. PW1 is the mother of the deceased – Sangeetha. PW2 is the sister of the deceased. PW3 is the father of the deceased. PW1-Padma deposed that she has two daughters and the deceased was her elder daughter. The deceased was studying B.Sc., first year in Quaid-E-Millath College, Chennai. The deceased used to go to college at 7.00 a.m. and return by 2.00 p.m. Thereafter, she goes for a part time job at Born Baby Store, which is near her house and she would return home daily by 9.30 p.m.

2.2. The accused was residing in the upstairs of the building and was working in a nearby Biriyani shop. Whenever the deceased goes to upstairs to dry clothes, the accused used to talk to her. He told her that he was in love with her and wanted to marry her. The deceased told PW1, her mother and she also told that the accused was threatening her sometimes. PW1 also warned the accused. Even thereafter, the deceased told that the accused continued to follow her by calling her through cellphone. Again PW1 warned the accused.

2.3. On 17.02.2012, when the deceased went to college and returned by 2.00 p.m., she went to her part time job. PW1 and her husband /PW3 and PW2 / younger sister of the deceased were talking by standing at the tailoring shop of PW3 and they expecting the arrival of deceased from the shop. When the deceased was returning from the shop and coming near her house, the accused appeared all of a sudden, pulled her hair, abused her in filthy language and stabbed her with knife – M.O.1 over her left chest and also on her neck. While doing so, the accused told that she should die as she was not available for him. PW1 and others rushed to rescue the deceased from the hands of the accused, but the accused threatened them that he would stab them also and then he ran away immediately from the place of occurrence.

2.4. PW1, PW3 and one Panneerselvam took the deceased to a nearby private hospital, namely BRS hospital and after 45 minutes, hospital authorities told that the deceased died due to succumbed to injuries. Immediately, they went to the police station and lodged a complaint- Ex.P1.

2.5. PW13- Dr.Gunanithi who examined the victim at BRS Hospital, Nungambakkam, deposed that on 17.02.2012 at about 9.45 p.m., the victim was brought to the hospital. PW13 found that the deceased was gasping and was dying. As the deceased was not in a position to talk, the doctor enquired the mother of the victim / PW1 and came to know from her that the deceased was stabbed by a known person. Life saving measures were taken by the doctor, but the deceased died due to injuries. PW13 issued Accident Register – Ex.P8 and Death Report- Ex.P9.

2.6. PW17, then Inspector of Police deposed that based on the complaint lodged by PW1 on 17.02.2012, he registered a case in Crime No.547/2012 for the offences under Sections 3

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