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2026 Supreme(Mad) 1097

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. Nirmal Kumar, J.
Parthiban – Petitioner
Versus
State rep. by Inspector of Police, AWPS – Cheyyar - Respondent
Crl.O.P. No. 9784 of 2026
Decided On : 05-06-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr.V.R. Appaswamee
For the Respondent: Mr.R. Rajasekaran, Ms.B. Sasikala for Mr.G. Sai Narayanavasan

Where a youthful relationship matured into a stable marriage and parenthood, and parties have amicably resolved differences, criminal proceedings may be quashed to preserve family unity, as continuing prosecution in such circumstances constitutes an abuse of legal process and serves no meaningful societal interest.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita - Sections 64(2)(m) and 87 - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act - Sections 5(l), 5(i)(ii), 6(1) and 17 - Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 - Section 9 - Criminal procedure - Quashing of proceedings - Settlement between parties - Minor girl and petitioner in a consensual relationship and marriage - Birth of child - Subsequent attainment of majority by victim - Parties leading established matrimonial life - Whether court should interfere in settled family situations - Held, maintaining criminal proceedings serves no purpose and constitutes abuse of legal process. (Paras 3, 10, 13)

(B) Quashing of criminal proceedings - High Court’s inherent powers - When the parties have amicably resolved disputes, and the victim is in a stable, accepted matrimonial relationship, closure of proceedings is justified to prevent unnecessary hardship and promote welfare of the family. (Paras 7, 13)

Facts of the case:
A minor female and a male entered into a relationship and subsequently married. A criminal case was initiated for sexual assault and child marriage offences. Following the marriage, the girl attained majority, and both families accepted the union. The couple is now living together with their child in a stable matrimonial environment. Both parties entered into a compromise and requested the quashing of the pending criminal charges.

Findings of Court:
The court acknowledged the transformative change in circumstances, noting the girl's majority and the couple's established family life. It emphasized that legal proceedings should not be used to disrupt a harmonious domestic life. Given the amicable settlement and the wellbeing of the family, continuing the prosecution would be an abuse of the process of law.

Issues: Whether criminal proceedings arising from a relationship between a minor and an adult, which matured into a marriage and family life, should be quashed in the interest of justice despite the serious nature of the offenses.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that while the offenses were serious, the judiciary cannot disregard current ground realities where the parties have settled and are living peacefully as a family. Continuing the trial would serve no real purpose and would negatively impact the welfare of the couple and their child.

Result: Petition allowed, and the criminal proceedings pending before the trial court stand quashed.

Table of Content
1. registration and initiation of criminal proceedings regarding pocso and matrimonial offenses. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. competing arguments regarding the validity of the relationship vs. statutory offenses committed during minority. (Para 4 , 5)
3. procedural verification of marital settlement and the victim's intent to abandon criminal prosecution. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
4. exercising section 482 cr.p.c. to quash proceedings to prevent abuse of process when reality favors family stability. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)

ORDER :

M. Nirmal Kumar, J.

This criminal original petition is filed to call for records relating to Special S.C. No. 275 of 2025 pending on the file of Fast Track Mahila Court, Tiruvannamalai, in connection with Crime No. 9 of 2025 on the file of the 1st respondent Police.

2. The case of the prosecution is that on 14.03.2025, the 1st respondent Police received information from Government Hospital, Cheyyar, stating that a girl, aged about 17 years, had come to the hospital and upon examination, she was found to be 9 weeks pregnant. Upon enquiry, the victim girl stated that she and one Parthiban/1st petitioner herein were in love with each other. As there was strong familial opposition on both sides, the victim girl and the 1st petitioner herein eloped and got married in a temple on 20.01.2025. Even thereafter, the parents of both the victim girl and the 1st petitioner refused to accept them resulting in the couple living in a rented house. Subsequently, the victim girl, who was a minor, became pregnant.

3. Pursuant to the complaint lodged, a case in Crime No. 9 of 2025 was registered as against the petitioners herein for offences under Sections 64(2)(m) & 87 of BNS r/w Sections 5(l), 5(i)(ii), 6(1) & 17 of POCSO Act r/w Section 9 of Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006. After completion of investigation, the final report was filed listing 12 witnesses and the same was taken cognizance in S.C. No. 275 of 2025 by the Special Court for Exclusive Trial of Cases under the POCSO Act, Thiruvannamalai District. Thereafter, the case was made over on 07.10.2025 and transferred to the Fast Track Mahila Court, Thiruvannamalai.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the 1st petitioner and the victim girl were in love with each other for quite some time. When the family of the victim girl and that of the 1st petitioner came to know about the relationship, they objected to the same. Therefore, the victim girl and the 1st petitioner decided to get married in a temple. The 1st petitioner and the victim girl went to Osooramman Temple in Brahmadesam on 20.10.2025, got married and started living together. Thereafter, the victim became pregnant. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the victim has now attained majority and the parents of both the victim girl and the 1st petitioner have accepted their relationship and solemnized their marriage. It is further stated that the 1st petitioner and the victim girl have been blessed with a male child and all are living happily in harmony.

5. Learned Government Counsel (Crl.Side) for the first respondent submitted that the 1st petitioner married the victim girl when she was a minor and committed penetrative sexual assault. The victim became pregnant, she went to the hospital for health check-up, and from the hospital, information was received by the respondent Police; a case in Crime No. 9 of 2025 was registered; during investigation, it was confirmed that the victim girl was a minor and her date of birth was 24.09.2007; the Doctor, who examined the victim girl confirmed penetrative sexual assault; statements were recorded and on completion of investigation, charge sheet was filed listing 12 witnesses. Learned Government Counsel further submitted that the victim girl has now attained majority and both the families have accepted their relationship and solemnized their marriage. Further, the couple have been blessed with a male baby out of the wedlock.

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