SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Mad) 1170

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
D. BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, J.
S. Lilavathi – Petitioner
Versus
The Sub-Registrar, Papanasam – Respondent 
W.P.(MD)Nos.3011 of 2026 and 31834 of 2025 and W.M.P.(MD)Nos.25026, 25029 and 27598 of 2025
Decided On : 01-06-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mrs. S. Lilavathi (Party-in-person)
For the Respondents: Mr. A. Baskaran, Additional Government Pleader, Ms. H. Jasima Yasmin, for M/s.Ajmal Associates.

The withdrawal of a writ petition without leave to initiate fresh proceedings amounts to an abandonment of the claim, barring a second petition on identical grounds. Furthermore, courts should not adjudicate property title disputes or cancellation of deeds under writ jurisdiction, as these require trials in competent civil courts.

Headnote:(A) Registration Act, 1908 - Section 77-A - Writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India - Principle of abandonment of claim - Withdrawal of proceedings - Scope of interference in property title disputes - Civil court primacy.

(B) Writ Proceedings - Maintainability - When a party withdraws a writ petition without obtaining leave of the court to re-institute, such action constitutes an abandonment of the claim - A second writ petition on an identical cause of action is precluded by principles of public policy analogous to those in the Code of Civil Procedure - Writ courts should decline jurisdiction where the core dispute pertains to the determination of title or validity of private sale deeds, which are properly reserved for competent civil courts. (Paras 14, 15, 16)

Facts of the case:
The litigation arose from a dispute over property inheritance, where certain legal heirs allegedly transferred properties without accounting for the interests of other heirs. This resulted in the registration of various documents. Administrative authorities had previously intervened to cancel such documents, leading to conflicting writ petitions regarding the cancellation. One claimant filed multiple writ petitions challenging these orders. Upon the withdrawal of an initial petition without the court’s liberty to file fresh ones, a subsequent petition involving similar subject matter was brought before the court, alongside a separate request for a declaration of title and cancellation of deeds.

Findings of Court:
The court determined that disputes concerning title, the validity of power of attorney, and subsequent property deeds are matters within the exclusive province of the civil court. It held that writ jurisdiction cannot be invoked to bypass statutory civil remedies. Furthermore, the court emphasized that the practice of initiating multiple filings followed by withdrawals without liberty undermines public policy and prevents bench hunting.

Issues: Whether a second writ petition is maintainable after an earlier one was withdrawn without express liberty; whether the writ court should entertain petitions for the declaration of title and the cancellation of property documents involving private individuals.

Ratio Decidendi: The withdrawal of a writ petition without obtaining liberty operates as an abandonment of the claim, preventing a second round of litigation on the same subject. Additionally, writ proceedings are inappropriate for adjudicating disputed questions of title, which necessitate an evidentiary trial in a civil court.

Result: One petition dismissed as not maintainable with liberty granted to approach the civil court; the second petition disposed of by setting aside the impugned order while preserving the liberty of the other party to seek civil remedies.

Table of Content
1. historical context of property inheritance disputes and procedural history of the writ petitions. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
2. parties' contentions regarding the maintainability of successive writ petitions and the legal validity of section 77-a cancellations. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)
3. court's analysis on the bar against successive writ petitions and the necessity of civil court intervention for title disputes. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
4. final order setting aside the registrar's action while preserving civil court remedies for aggrieved parties. (Para 17)

ORDER :

D. BHARATHA CHAKRAVARTHY, J.

These two Writ Petitions are connected with each other and, as such, are disposed of by this common order.

2. W.P.(MD).No.31834 of 2025 is filed by one Ganesan. The Writ Petition challenges the order dated 20.09.2023 passed by the District Registrar (Administration), Kumbakonam. The said order directs the making of an endorsement that Doct.No.854 of 2014, Doct.No.1718 of 2015 and Doct.No.913 of 2019 be declared as fraudulent documents as per Section 77-A of the TAMIL NADU REGISTRATION ACT , 1908 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’), and forbears registration of any further document claiming title to these documents.

3. W.P.(MD).No.3011 of 2026 is filed praying for a declaration that the registration of the General Power of Attorney No.1 of 1996 and the Sale Deed Nos.854 of 2014, 1718 of 2015 and 913 of 2019 in respect of the properties in S.No.705/5, 705/5B1, 708/1A2 and 709/3, Melathur Third Sethi village, Papanasam taluk, Thanjavur district, be invalid or cancelled as illegal, and for further or other orders.

4. The brief facts leading to the filing of the present Writ Petitions are that the properties in question originally belonged to the father of Lilavathi, namely, Sami Ayyanayakavadiyar. It is stated that the said person died in the year 1971, leaving behind his wife, Chellammal, two sons, namely, Pichai and Krishnamoorthy, and two daughters, namely, the petitioner, Lilavathi, and one Rajalakshmi. However, after the death of the said Sami Ayyanayakavadiyar, it is seen that the patta was mutated in the name of his wife Chellammal, and his two sons, Pichai and Krishnamoorthy, leaving out the names of the daughters.

5. It is seen that the said Chellammal, wife of Sami Ayyanayakavadiyar, died on 08.08.1993. Thereafter, on 03.01.1996, the brothers of Lilavathi, namely, the said Pichai and Krishnamoorthy, executed a Power of Attorney, dated 03.01.1996, in favour of one Siddharthan, which was registered as Doct.No.4 of 1996. The said Siddharthan, in the year 2014, by a sale deed dated 19.06.2014, sold the above-mentioned properties in favour of one A.Kamaraj for a total sale consideration of Rs.3,83,000/-. The sale deed stated that the properties in question were purchased by the said Sami Ayyanayakavadiyar in 1954 and 1960 by two registered sale deeds, and that after his death, the suit property vested in the names of his legal heirs. Since his wife, Chellammal, also died on 08.08.1993, the property was inherited by the said Pichai and Krishnamoorthy, and was sold in favour of one A.Kamaraj. Thereafter, by a further sale deed dated 27.01.2015, registered as Doct.No.1718 of 2015, the said Kamaraj sold the property in favour of M. Krishnaveni. The said Krishnaveni, in turn, sold the property in favour of G.Ganesan by a document dated 02.05.2019, registered as Doct.No.913 of 2019.

6. At this stage, after the amendment to the Act with reference to the State of Tamil Nadu by incorporating Section 77-A of the Act, the petitioner, Lilavathi, presented a petition dated 24.12.2020 before the District Registrar. After enquiry, the District Registrar found that the property originally belonged to Sami Ayyanayakavadiyar. While registering the first document in Doct.No.854 of 2014, no legal heirship certificate was produced or verified. On the other hand, the legal heirship certificate issued to Chellammal shows that, apart fro

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top