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2026 Supreme(Mad) 1495

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
SUSHRUT ARVIND DHARMADHIKARI, CJ, G. ARUL MURUGAN, J.
Vaishnavi Jayakumar, D/o. Saranya - Petitioner
Versus 
The Election Commission of India – Respondent 
W.P. No.34815 of 2025, W.M.P.Nos.38985 & 38986 of 2025
Decided On : 30-04-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. A.Yogeshwaran
For the Respondent:Mr. Niranjan Rajagopalan Standing Counsel, Mr. P.S.Raman Advocate General Assisted by Mr. A.Edwin Prabakar State Government Pleader, Mr. V.Vasanthakumar Additional Government Pleader (Puducherry)

Election authorities must provide permanent ramps at polling stations and ensure websites offer accessible electoral information to fulfill statutory duties for disability inclusion in voting.

Headnote:(A) Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 - Sections 2(i), 2(v), 2(w), 2(x), 11, 16 - Statutory right to accessible polling stations and understandable electoral materials - Mandatory duty on authorities to provide permanent ramps in public buildings - Compliance with accessibility guidelines and court directions (Paras 9, 10, 11).

(B) Accessibility - Permanent infrastructure required over temporary measures - Public buildings must provide facilities for easy access - Websites must conform to prescribed standards for usability (Paras 15, 16, 18).

Facts of the case:
Writ petition filed seeking directions to designate polling stations with assured minimum facilities including permanent ramps compliant with accessibility standards, to publish polling data and candidate lists in accessible formats and to implement multi-modal verification on websites.

Findings of Court:
Despite repeated directions and guidelines, permanent ramps remain unavailable in most polling booths with only temporary arrangements made, resulting in recurring shortfalls. Authorities are progressing on website accessibility audits but further expeditious action required.

Issues: Main issues concern the mandatory provision of permanent ramps at polling stations and accessibility of electoral information on digital platforms for persons with disabilities.

Ratio Decidendi: Statutory obligation exists to ensure polling stations are fully accessible with permanent ramps and electoral information is provided in accessible formats; temporary solutions are inadequate and non-compliant with the legislative mandate for inclusion. Result : Writ petition disposed of with directions to ensure permanent ramps in polling booths and to complete website accessibility measures.

Table of Content
1. right to accessible polling and electoral materials (Para 1 , 2)
2. government assurances on facilities and compliance (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. mandatory duty under rpwd act for accessibility (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
4. permanent ramps and assured minimum facilities mandated (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
5. persistent failure to provide permanent ramps (Para 15 , 16)
6. website accessibility audit in progress (Para 18)
7. directions for permanent ramps and accessible websites (Para 19)

ORDER :

G. ARUL MURUGAN, J.

1.A person with disability seeks for a direction to the Election Commission to notify only polling booths having assured minimum facilities like permanent ramps and upload the details concerning elections in the websites in accessible format for the persons with disabilities.

2. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that though the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, mandates the Election Commission to ensure that all materials related to the electoral process are easily understandable and all the polling stations are accessible to persons with disabilities for voting, still, there are several shortfalls in providing the required facilities, including permanent ramps. He further submitted that though there are certain guidelines issued in place and several directions were issued by the Hon’ble Supreme Court and this Court, still, permanent ramps have not been provided in the polling booths and only temporary arrangements are made during elections, which ultimately is non-friendly and inaccessible by the persons with disabilities. Even in the recently concluded State Assembly Elections, there were several defects and problems in the facilities provided which have been widely reported and also forwarded to the Election Commission. He further submitted that the information provided should be made easily accessible and the website of the Election Commission should be made user-friendly for the persons with disabilities.

3. Mr.Niranjan Rajagopalan, learned Standing Counsel for the Election Commission, by relying on the various circulars issued by the Election Commission, submitted that already directions have been issued to all the State authorities in respect of providing the facilities to the persons with disabilities, inclusive of putting up permanent ramps in all polling booths. He further submitted that, pursuant to the directions issued, the Election Commission is ensuring that all the facilities are provided to the persons with disabilities, making it easily accessible for them. Any defects or shortfalls in the recently concluded elections, brought to the notice of the Commission, would also be taken note of and suitably dealt with.

4. Insofar as the accessibility of the information on the website is concerned, the Election Commission has provided the required facilities and they have already made a request to the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) to conduct audit of ECI websites and applications as per GIGW 3.0 and WCAG 2.1 guidelines. Since the development of new module is in advanced stage, in the first phase, the audits of the ECI website “eci.gov.in” and voter services portal “voters.eci.gov.in” are taken up in alignment with MeitY’s guidelines.

5. Mr.P.S.Raman, learned Advocate General, submitted that the directions issued by the Election Commission providing various facilities to the persons with disabilities are carried out in letter and spirit and even for the recent election, the Chief Secretary had convened a meeting with all the District authorities and ensured that all the facilities are in place, including the provision of ramps in all the polling booths.

6. Mr.V.Vasantha Kumar, learned Additional Government Pleader (Puducherry), submitted that all the required facilities providing easy access to the persons with disabilities were made during the elections and all the instructions issued by the Election Commission in this regard have been complied with.

7. We h





















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