SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Mad) 1676

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M. DHANDAPANI, J.
R. Ganesh Babu – Appellant
Versus
The Managing Director, Tamil Nadu Housing Board – Respondent
WP Nos. 4465, 4467, 4468, 4471, 4491, 4495, 4500, 4504, 18798, 19623 of 2024, WMP Nos. 21477, 20617, 20618, 4866, 4826, 4828, 4851, 4863, 4825, 4827, 4845 of 2024
Decided On : 30-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Sudharshana Sundar, V.V. Sathya, B.M. Kirsh Kishan
For the Respondents: P.S. Raman, D. Veerasekaran

The court ruled that while the final cost for the flats was justified, the imposition of interest for delayed payment was arbitrary as the delay was caused by the Board.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 226 - Hire Purchase Scheme - Demand for additional cost for flats by the Tamil Nadu Housing Board - Petitioners contested the fixation of final cost and imposition of interest on delayed payment - Court determined that the final cost demanded is valid, but interest for the delay in its communication is not justified. (Paras 30, 31)

(B) Lease-Cum-Sale Agreement - Provisional allotment of flats denotes tentative pricing; final cost to be confirmed post-construction - The agreement does not stipulate a timeframe for final cost notification, but late notice causes unfair interest charges. (Paras 26, 30)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners, having paid for their flats under the Hire Purchase Scheme, received delayed notifications demanding additional costs and interest from the Tamil Nadu Housing Board after construction completion, claiming exorbitant final costs for the flats.

Findings of Court:
The petitioners are obligated to pay the final cost, but the Board’s imposition of interest for delayed communication of this cost is arbitrary and unreasonable.

Issues: Whether the demand for additional cost and interest on delayed payment is justified under the Hire Purchase Scheme and agreements made.

Ratio Decidendi: The court acknowledged the legitimacy of the final cost demanded but ruled against the Board's claim for interest, noting it to be the Board’s delay, not the petitioners', that necessitated the delay.

Result: Petition partly allowed; demand for interest set aside.

Table of Content
1. cost fixation process under hire purchase scheme (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
2. arguments against additional costs and interest (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22)
3. court's analysis of agreements and obligations (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27)
4. delayed final cost and interest liability (Para 30 , 31)
5. final directions regarding cost and interest (Para 32)

ORDER :

1. The final cost arrived at by the respondents claiming it to be additional cost in respect of the flats sold to the respective petitioners which was allotted pursuant to the advertisement published during the year 2014 and 2015 under the Hire Purchase Scheme is put in issue before this Court through the present petitions.

2. The facts in a nutshell, as could be culled out from the writ petitions, is summarised as under:-

The Tamil Nadu Housing Board (for short ‘the Board’) invited applications under the Hire Purchase Scheme on 21.7.2014, which was concluded on 19.8.2014. In view of the lesser takers, the advertisement was once again republished between July and September, 2015. The flats were constructed in four categories, viz., HIG, MIG-I, MIG-II and LIG with the tentative cost being fixed at Rs.58,60,000/-, Rs.40,71,000/-, Rs.40,64,000/- and Rs.27,33,000/- with a note that the final cost will be informed at the time of handing over.

3. It is the further case of the petitioners that consequent to the said advertisements, the respective petitioners submitted their initial application on various dates as mentioned in the writ petition, with which there is no quarrel, and the tentative cost, as stated in the above was fixed and towards initial payment, the respective petitioners also submitted the said amount.

4. It is the further case of the petitioners that allotment intimation letters were issued provisionally allotting the respective flats to the respective petitioners with a clear stand that the cost of the flat will be informed after completion of 80% of the construction work and that the payment details and other monthly instalment will be informed at the time of issue of allotment order. It is the further averment of the petitioners that the respondent have not intimated the cost of the flat as communicated, but the fact remains that the petitioners have paid the entire amount to the respondents as per the value fixed in the advertisement towards the cost of the flat.

5. It is the further averment of the petitioners that provisional allotment was issued in the year 2017 in which the tentative cost was fixed and the petitioners were directed to pay 25% of the flat cost on or before 30 days from the date of receipt of the provisional allotment order.

6. It is the further averment of the petitioners that a regular allotment order was issued in the year 2018 demanding the balance price towards the cost of the flat, which was also duly complied with by the petitioners and that the petitioners took over possession of their respective flats. In fine, it is the case of the petitioners that they have paid not only the application money and the 25% cost, but also the entire balance cost of the flat, as prescribed in the advertisement. Further lease-cum-sale agreement was entered into with the Board by the respective petitioners.

7. When It is the further averment of the petitioners that when the matter stood thus, to their shock and surprise, the respective impugned letters were by the petitioners in which the Board had communicated the final cost arrived at for the respective flats and called upon the respective petitioners to pay the differential amount with interest. It is the specific case of the petitioners that in the said letter, the manner in which the said amount has been arrived at has not been specified and further the said fixation is exorbitant notwithstanding the fact that the petitioners have paid the full amount towards the sale consideration of the flats.

8. It is the averment of the petitioners that t

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top