IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
M.NIRMAL KUMAR
Madhusuthan – Appellant
Versus
State rep. by The Inspector of Police – Respondent
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. claim for return of seized vehicle. (Para 2) |
| 2. arguments regarding legality of the seizure. (Para 3) |
| 3. observation on judicial authority in confiscation. (Para 5 , 10 , 11) |
| 4. classification of contingencies for vehicle return. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 5. final ruling to allow the petition. (Para 12 , 13) |
ORDER :
M.NIRMAL KUMAR, J.
The petitioner, owner of Maruthi Suzuki Tour S Car bearing registration No.TN-38-DM-4359 filed a petition for return of property under Section 497 r/w. 503 of BNSS in Crime No.568 of 2025. The Trial Judge returned the petition for the reason “As per the guidelines of the Hon’ble High Court of Madras in ROC.No.10143/A/2025/F1 dated 18.06.2025 all the properties concerned in the cases under NDPS Act are to be handed over to Drug Disposal Committee for destruction and disposed as the case may be. Hence, the petition is returned”. Against which, the present petition filed.
2.The contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner is that on 26.09.2025 at about 5.58 hours the petitioner took a room and staying in PLA Ram Residency in Karur District, on the same day at about 13.00 hours the respondent took the petitioner from the Hotel, went to Sarav




The court established the necessity of judicial scrutiny and opportunity for hearing prior to the confiscation of seized vehicles under the NDPS Act.
Property seized under NDPS Act cannot be returned without a judicial hearing if the owner proves lack of knowledge regarding contraband use.
Ownership of a vehicle does not imply knowledge of its use for illegal activities; the NDPS Act allows for property return under specific conditions defined in the Criminal Procedure Code.
The court may order the return of seized vehicles under NDPS Act if the owner proves no involvement in the offense, subject to specific legal conditions.
Special Courts under NDPS Act can consider return of property petitions, affirming ownership rights if statutory conditions are met.
The NDPS Act's specific provisions regarding seized vehicles take precedence over general Cr.P.C. provisions, requiring proof of ownership and lack of knowledge of illicit use for return of property.
The ownership of a vehicle seized under NDPS Act must be respected if the owner proves lack of knowledge of its illegal use; interim custody can be granted subject to conditions.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the ownership of the seized vehicle, the petitioner's lack of involvement in the offense, and the legal principles regarding the release of vehi....
Seized vehicles can be returned to owners under conditions that prevent their use in illegal activities, as per established legal precedents.
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