IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
S. SOUNTHAR, J.
J. Vadivelu – Appellant
Versus
Pachaiamman Devasthanam Rep. by its Executive Officer, Anna Salai – Respondent
SA No. 223 of 2026, CMP No. 5953 of 2026
Decided On : 10-03-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. ownership and history of suit property. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 2. dismissal of appeals based on concurrent findings. (Para 8) |
| 3. contentions regarding title and admissions. (Para 9 , 12 , 14 , 15) |
| 4. plaintiffs' claim and burden of proof. (Para 10 , 11 , 13 , 16) |
| 5. final dismissal of appeal with no costs. (Para 17) |
JUDGMENT :
S. SOUNTHAR, J.
1. The unsuccessful plaintiffs are the appellants herein. They filed a suit seeking declaration of title and permanent injunction against the respondent temple. The suit was dismissed by the trial court and the findings of the trial court were confirmed by the first appellate court. Challenging the concurrent findings against them, the plaintiffs have come before this court by way of second appeal.
2. According to the plaintiffs, the suit property was originally belonged to Appa Durai Chetty and 3 others. Pursuant to the decree dated 31.10.1944 passed by this court in CS.No.14 of 1944, the suit property was brought to sale in auction and one C.M.Vadivambal had been declared as successful purchaser. The sale was confirmed by order dated 04.09.1946 and subsequently, the sale certificate was issued on 17.10.1946. The said Vadivambal and her sons sold the property to father of the plaintiffs namely K.Jambulinga Mudaliar under sale deed dated 30.08.1948. The father of the plaintiffs died on 25-02-1961 and thereafter, there was a partition suit between the legal representatives of the said K.Jambulinga Mudaliar. As per the compromise decree dated 05-10-1978 made in CS.No. 191 of 1977, the suit property was allotted to the share of the first plaintiff. Thus, the 1st plaintiff had become absolute owner of the property and he has been in possession and enjoyment of the same from the date of allotment in his favour in the compromise decree.
3. The second plaintiff is the son of the first plaintiff. In the family arrangement that had taken place in the year 2000, the suit property was allotted to second plaintiff. As on today, the second plaintiff is the owner of the suit property and he has been paying property tax to the competent authority.
4. It is claimed by the plaintiffs that they received a notice on 04-07-2009 from the Executive Officer of the respondent temple claiming that the suit site belonged to the temple and the first plaintiff committed a trespass into the property of the temple. The first plaintiff sent a reply to the respondent temple enclosing the copies of the documents conferring title on him. It is further claimed by the plaintiffs that the Executive Officer of the respondent temple started locking the nearby premises on the ground that all the properties at Boothaperumal Mudali Street are owned by respondent Devasthanam. Since the Executive Officer of the respondent temple made arrangement to lock the suit premises, the plaintiffs were constrained to file a suit for declaration and injunction.
5. The respondent temple/defendant filed a written statement and denied the ownership of the appellants over the site of the suit property. According to the respondent temple, the site of the suit property which lies in Survey.No. 9/8 belongs to the temple and the revenue records stand in its name. It was also stated that the respondent temple was not a party to the suit in CS.No. 14 of 1944 and any order passed thereon and the sale in favour of plaintiffs’ predecessor in interest would not bind the temple. It was also stated that the respondent temple was not a party to the sale deed dated 30.08.1948 executed in favour of plaintiffs’ father and hence, the same is not binding on the temple.
6. It is the specific case of the respondent temple that in the compromise decree referred to in the plaint under which the plaintiffs claimed right over the suit property, there was a clear mention about the right of the temple over the suit site and hence, the plaintiffs are not entitled to seek declaration of title over the suit property. It was also stated that in view of Section 109
A party claiming ownership must prove their title independent of any weaknesses in the opponent's case; admissions in legal documents undermine claims.
The burden of proof in a suit for declaration of title rests on the plaintiff, who must approach the court with clean hands and provide sufficient documentary and oral evidence to establish their cla....
Point of law : Where a cloud is raised over the plaintiff's title and he does not have possession, a suit for declaration and possession, with or without a consequential injunction, is the remedy. Wh....
A suit for recovery of possession against a lessee is premature without formal termination of the lease under the Transfer of Property Act. Moreover, revenue settlement proceedings do not negate the ....
Revenue documents are presumed to be genuine and correct, and the burden of proof lies on the party challenging their validity to prove that they are vitiated by fraud, surreptitious entry, or non-co....
Tenancy rights must be legally established as per applicable laws; mere possession without proper tenancy is insufficient.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for proper stamping and registration for a valid sale deed, the distinction between dedication to a temple and a sale transaction, ....
In a suit for declaration of title, the burden lies on the plaintiff to prove their title; additionally, a party cannot be granted both a mandatory injunction for restoration of property and monetary....
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