IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
P. Dhanabal, J.
S.Sundari, W/o Shanmugasundaram - Appellant
Versus
M.Shanmuga Sundaram, S/o M.A.Manivasagam - Respondent
SA No. 559 of 2015 and MP.No.1 of 2015
Decided On : 24-02-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. nature of the plaintiff's claim and property (Para 2 , 3) |
| 2. defendant's response to the plaintiff's claims (Para 4 , 5) |
| 3. issues framed by the trial court and points for determination (Para 6 , 8 , 9) |
| 4. arguments regarding execution and nature of the settlement deed (Para 11 , 12) |
| 5. legal presumptions regarding property ownership (Para 20 , 21) |
| 6. effect and validity of the settlement deed (Para 26 , 29 , 30) |
| 7. dismissal of the second appeal (Para 31) |
JUDGMENT :
P. Dhanabal, J.
This Second Appeal has been preferred against the decree and Judgment passed by the II Additional District Judge, Salem in AS.No.52 of 2014 dated 01.04.2015
2. The appellant is the plaintiff in the main suit filed for declaration to declare that the settlement deed executed by the plaintiff in favour of the defendant as null and void and to grant permanent injunction restraining the 1st defendant from interfering with the plaintiff’s peaceful possession and enjoyment of the property and for grant of decree of mandatory injunction directing the 2nd defendant to restore the water tap connection to the suit property. The trial court has dismissed the suit. Aggrieved by the said decree and judgment passed by the trial court, the 1st defendant has preferred appeal suit in A.S.No.15 of 2014 on the file of the II Additional District Judge, Salem. The first appellate court also dismissed the suit by confirming the decree and judgment passed by the trial court. Aggrieved by the said decree and judgment, this present Second Appeal has been filed by the defendant.
3. The case of the plaintiff is that the suit property absolutely belonging to the plaintiff and she purchased the property through registered sale deed dated 04.06.2001 and from the date of purchase, she has been in possession and enjoyment of the property. The house situated in the property has water tap connection under Assessment No.2013664. At the time of purchase, there was a tiled house in the suit property. Thereafter, she altered the same and constructed the terraced house by spending her own money. The property tax, water tap connection and EB service connection are all in the name of the plaintiff and she has regularly paying the necessary charges for the property to the Government. The Plaintiff married one Thangaraj and begotten a male child. Due to misunderstanding arose between them, marriage between the plaintiff and the Thangaraj was dissolved by customarily. Thereafter, the 1st defendant voluntarily expressed his willing to marry the plaintiff and to look after the plaintiff and her son Sivamani. Therefore, the plaintiff and the 1st defendant got married at Tirupati temple in the year 1999. After the marriage, the plaintiff and 1st defendant lived in the suit property. The 1st defendant had taken agency of Ramco Cement and requested the plaintiff to give guarantee for taking Agency of Ramco Cement. Believing the words of the 1st defendant, the plaintiff executed a document believing that it was a surety for the business of the 1st defendant.
3.1. While so, all of a sudden, on 12.01.2011, people from 2nd defendant / Corporation came to the suit property and disconnected the water tap connection provided to the suit property. When the same was enquired by the plaintiff, she came to know about the gift settlement deed dated 29.11.2001 in favour of the 1st defendant. The plaintiff no need to execute any document in favour of the 1st defendant and no such document has been acted upon. Till date, the possession of the property is under the plaintiff and the settlement deed is void and same was obtained without disclosing the nature of the document from the illiterate and innocent lady. The plaintiff came to know about the fraudulent document only on 13.01.2011. The 2nd defendant disconnected the water tap connection. Based on the above said settlement deed, without water tap connection, the plaintiff is facing difficulties for the day-to-day affairs. Therefore, the plaintiff issue
A settlement deed executed and registered holds presumptive validity unless proven contrary; properties held in the name of a female are presumed self-acquired unless evidence suggests otherwise.
Registered attested documents like settlement deeds require proof of execution under S.68/69 Evidence Act; registration presumes no validity when challenged.
A settlement deed requires acceptance by the donee to be valid, and unilateral revocation is not permissible if the deed has been acted upon. Additionally, rights conferred by a compromise deed can l....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the property was purchased with the income of the father, and the settlement deeds were obtained through fraud and coercion, leading to the en....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of property rights based on the source of purchase and the validity of settlement deeds executed within a family.
(1) Settlement deed/Will – Whether a document is a Settlement Deed or Will, Court has to examine the document as a whole and to look into substance thereof and also to know intention of parties – For....
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