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2008 Supreme(Ori) 429

2008 (II) OLR (FB) — 725
Dr. B.S.CHAUHAN, C.J., L. MOHAPATRA AND A.S. NAIDU, JJ.
Mahammed Saud and Ors.... Appellants
Versus
Dr. (Maj) Shaikh Mahfooz and another... Respondents
L.P.A. No.7 of 2008
Decided on 24th September, 2008.

Advocates:
For Appellants:M/s. R. C. Sarangi, L. Pradhan, S. Das, C. Tripathy, P. K. Singh, M. K. Patnaik, S. S. Mohanty, N. Ray, A. K. Mohanty
For Respondents:M/s. B. Routray, S. S. Rao, Dr. A. K. Rath, B. Singh, D. K. Mohapatra, B. B. Routray, D. Routray, L. S. Jena, D. Mohapatra, P. K. Sahoo, K. Mohanty, S. Das

Headnote:1. CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - Sec. 100-A - Effect of amendment by Act 22 of 2002 - Non-obstante clause - Right of appeal on the date of commencement of lis is superseded - No further Letters Patent Appeal shall lie against any order/judgment/decree passed in an appeal by a Single Judge of a High Court irrespective of provision for the same under Letters Patent for the High Court or any instrument in vogue having the force of law - Decision of the Division Bench as reported in 2006 (II) OLR 344 rendered without taking note of the observation made in para-12 of the decision of the Apex Court as reported in AIR 2004 SC 5152, is not good law - Decisions of High Court in the case as reported in 2007 (Supp.-I) OLR 1110 and in 2006 (II) OLR 349 have laid down correct position of law.

       2. LETTERS PATENT APPEAL - Maintainability of appeal against the Judgment passed by the Single Judge in exercise of jurisdiction under Article 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, 1950 - Considered by Full Bench by extending the scope of reference at the request of the Bar to resolve the controversy - Held, writ appeal lies against the Judgment passed in exercise of jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India but not against the judgment/order/decree passed by a Single Judge in exercise of the powers of superintendence under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, 1950.(Paras - 7 and 47)

       3. LETTERS PATENT APPEAL - Maintainability of appeal against judgment/order passed by a Single Judge in exercise of power under Special Acts - Considered by the Full Bench by extending the scope of reference at the request of the Bar to resolve the controversy - Held, no such appeal is maintainable.

       (Paras - 7 and 47)

       4. LETTERS PATENT APPEAL - Clause 10 - Appeal against judgments/orders passed by a learned Single Judge so far as Special Acts are concerned - It is no more res integra that a right of appeal is a conferred right and not an inherent right - Held, no Letters Patent Appeal shall lie against a judgment/order passed by a learned Single Judge in an appeal arising out of a proceeding under a Special Act. (Paras - 43 and 46)

       5. APPEAL - A right of appeal, even though a vested one, can be taken away by law. (Para - 22)

       6. CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - Sec. 100-A (as amended by Act 22 of 2002) - Where any appeal from an original or appellate decree or order is heard and decided by a Single Judge of a Court, no further appeal shall lie. (Para - 29)

       7. CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - Order 43, Rule 1, Sec. 2(9) - An order under Order 43, Rule 1, CPC is an interlocutory judgment although it does not qualify the term of a judgment in terms of Section 2(9). (Para - 29)

       8. GENERAL CLAUSES ACT, 1897 - Sec. 6 - Appeal - A right of appeal is a conferred right and not an inherent right - A right of appeal once conferred is a vested right and not merely a procedural right and in view of Sec. 6 of the Act it is clear that the said right is preserved until the said right is extin¬guished by a newly introduced provision. (Para - 43)

JUDGMENT

A. S. NAIDU, J. The judgment of August 6, 2008 passed by a learned Single Judge of this Court in FAO No.386 of 2007 is assailed in this Letters Patent Appeal. In the FAO an order of September 9, 2005 passed by the Ad hoc Addl. District Judge, FTC-III, Bhubaneswar in Interim Application No.12 of 2005 arising out of C.S. No.498 of 2004 appointing a receiver under Order 40 Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (hereinafter called ‘CPC’) was assailed.

2. The question of maintainability of the LPA against the judgment of a Single Judge of this Court was raised in course of hearing of the LPA. It was pointed out at the Bar that there had been two sets of directly conflicting judgments of Division Benches of this Court, inasmuch as in the case of V.N.N. Panicker v. Narayan Pati & Anr., 2006 (II) OLR 349, a Division Bench had taken the view that the Letters Patent Appeal was not maintain¬able in view of amendment of Section 100-A CPC against the judg¬ment/order of a learned Single Judge. Similar view was also taken by another Division Bench in the case of Ramesh Ch. Das v. Ki¬shore Ch. Das & Ors., 2007 (Suppl-I) OLR 1110. But then in the case of Birat Chandra Dagara v. Taurian Exim Pvt. Ltd. & Anr., 2006 (II) OLR 344, a Division Bench had held that such an appeal was maintainable. In order to resolve the aforesaid controversy this Full Bench has been constituted.

3. In course of hearing, submission was made at the Bar to resolve the controversy as to whether Writ Appeals are main¬tainable against orders passed in Writ Petitions filed under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution and also with regard to orders passed under Special Acts. Law being well settled that a Bench dealing with a specific reference can extend the scope of such reference, to avoid inconsistency this Bench felt it just and proper also to deal with such aspect. Consequently the case was adjourned so as to enable the Bar to address with regard to maintainability of Writ Appeals and LPAs against the orders/judg¬ments in matters arising out of Special Acts.

4. In the case of V.N.N. Panicker (supra) the question of maintainability of a Letters Patent Appeal filed against the judgment of a learned Single Judge in an appeal filed under Section 104 read with Order 43 Rule 1(r) CPC was considered by a Division Bench. The disputes arose out of C.S. No.131 of 2005 which was one for declaration and other ancillary reliefs. Along with the plaint, a petition was filed under Order 39, Rules 1 and 2 CPC praying for interim injunction. The trial Court had re¬strained the defendants by way of an ad interim injunction. Being aggrieved by the said order, defendant No.1 had preferred FAO No.298 of 2005 before this Court. The learned Single Judge dis¬posed of the FAO partly confirming the order of the trial Court and making certain observations. Being aggrieved by the judgment of the learned Single Judge a Letters Patent Appeal was filed.

5. It was contended before the Division Bench that not¬withstanding the provisions of Section 100-A CPC, the appeal was maintainable. In support of such submission the learned counsel for the appellant relied upon a decision of the Supreme Court in the case of P.S. Sathappan (dead) by L.Rs v. Andhra Bank Ltd. & Ors., AIR 2004 SC 5152 as well as the decision of a Division Bench of this Court in the case of Birat Chandra Dagara v. M.S. Taurian Exim Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. (supra).

6. In P.S. Sathappan case (supra) the Supreme Court held as follows :

“In this context, reference may be made to Section 100- A. The present Section 100-A was amended in 2002. It is thus to be seen that when the Legislature wanted to exclude a Letters Patent Appeal, it specifically did so. The words used in Section 100-A are not by way of abundant caution. By the Amendment Acts of 1976 and 2002, a specific exclusion is provided as the Legislature knew that in the absence of such words a Letters Patent Appeal would not be barred. The Legislature was aware that it had





































































































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