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2015 Supreme(Ori) 570

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA: CUTTACK
S.K. SAHOO, J.
BLAPL NO. 2002 OF 2015
(Date of Judgment : 01.09.2015)
An application under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
Afjal Baig … Petitioner
Versus
State of Orissa … Opp. Party

Advocates:
For Petitioner: M/s. Arijeet Mishra, S.K.Jena, S. Biswal, R. Mahato.
For Opp. party: Mr. Janmejaya Katikia
Addl. Govt. Advocate

Headnote:1. CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE, 1973. - Sec. 439 - Grant of regular bail - Criminal antecedents of the petitioner - Three Bail application rejected in the larger interest of the Society as further investigation in the cases are under progress.

       2. PENAL CODE, 1860 - Secs. 279/429/120 B - Active involvement of the petitioner in the offence with other co-accused persons - criminal conspiracy.

       3. ARMS ACT, 1959 - Secs. 25 & 27 - Country made barrelled Guns were found in the possession of the co-accused persons - Petitioner’s involvement in collecting tusks of elephants killed by co-accused persons.

       4. WILD LIFE PROTECTION ACT, 1972 - Sec. 51 – Petitioner involved in a number of cases - Master mind - Inter State trader of trophies of wild animals and elephant tusks.

       5. (INDIAN) EVIDENCE ACT, 1872- Sec. 25 - Confessional statements of the co-accused persons - Co-accused persons hatched out criminal conspiracy to hunt tuskers and steal the tusks for gain - Custom Officers and Forest Officers are not Police Officers - Confessional statements before them are admissible.

JUDGMENT

S.K.SAHOO, J. - “The question is, are we happy to suppose that our grandchildren may never be able to see an elephant except in a picture book?” -David Attenborough

Elephants are considered to be nature’s unique masterpiece. People of our country worship the elephants as a form of Lord Ganesha. It is really bizarre that due to destruction of dense tropical forests which are the lungs of our planet and suitable habitat of these incredible animals, they are deprived of their foods and water resources. Even though the Elephant Census Report 2015 of Odisha released on 29.06.2015 indicates that population of elephants in Odisha increased from 1930 (recorded 2012 Census) to 1954 (recorded in 2015) but still large scale poaching of elephants in an organised manner mainly for ivory trade is causing an alarming situation. Such activity is no less than a violent and brutal crime.

2. The petitioner Afjal Baig in all these three bail applications i.e. BLAPL No.2002 of 2015, BLAPL No.2024 of 2015 and BLAPL No.3230 of 2015 has got a number of cases of elephants poaching in his credit. It appears on record that he is the real criminal mastermind behind all these crimes who utilises others for this purpose and indulges himself in illegal trading of ivory for making huge profit.

(i) BLAPL No.2002 of 2015 has been filed in connection with CID, CB, Odisha, Cuttack P.S. Case No. 20 dated 15.10.2014 registered under Sections 429, 379, 120-B read with Section 34 of Indian Penal Code and Sections 25 and 27 of Arms Act, 1959 and Section 51 of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 corresponding to G.R. Case No. 2493 of 2014 pending in the Court of learned S.D.J.M., Sambalpur.

The petitioner’s prayer for grant of bail was turned down by the learned 1st Addl. Sessions Judge, Sambalpur vide order dated 03.02.2015 in Bail Application No.64/26 of 2015.

(ii) BLAPL No.2024 of 2015 has been filed in connection with CID, CB, Odisha, Cuttack P.S. Case No. 3 dated 20.2.2014 registered under Sections 429, 379, 120-B of Indian Penal Code and Sections 25 and 27 of Arms Act, 1959 and Section 51 of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 corresponding to G.R. Case No. 117 of 2014 pending in the Court of learned S.D.J.M., Kuchinda.

The petitioner’s prayer for grant of bail was turned down by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Kuchinda vide order dated 03.04.2015 in Bail Application No.45 of 2015.

(iii) BLAPL No.3230 of 2015 has been filed in connection with CID, CB, Odisha, Cuttack P.S. Case No. 4 dated 20.2.2014 registered under Sections 429, 379, 120-B of Indian Penal Code and Sections 25 and 27 of Arms Act, 1959 and Section 51 of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 corresponding to G.R. Case No. 118 of 2014 pending in the Court of learned S.D.J.M., Kuchinda.

The petitioner’s prayer for grant of bail was turned down by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Kuchinda vide order dated 09.06.2015 in Bail Application No.78 of 2015.

BLAPL No.2002 of 2015

3. On 15.10.2014 one Santosh Joshi, Divisional Forest Officer, Sambalpur Forest Division lodged a First Information Report before the Superintendent of Police, CID, CB, Odisha, Cuttack stating therein that an information was received on 25.07.2014 by the Range Officer, Padiabahal Forest Range and Forester, Badasahir Section that a wild male elephant was found dead in Kendrapat Reserve Forest near Dudkakud village of Padiabahal Range. On verification, a wild male elephant was found lying dead below the boundary line of Kendrapat Reserve Forest on 25.07.2014 and both the tusks were found cut and removed. The carcass of the elephant was seized and U.D. Case No. 06 of 2014-15 was registered by Sri Ramesh Chandra Padhi, Forester of Badasahir Section.

Autopsy was conducted on the carcass on 26.7.2014 by the Block Veterinary Officer of Jujumara Block. Forensic experts of State Forensic Science Laboratory, Rasulgarh, Bhubaneswar and R.F.S.L., Sambalpur arrived near the carcass on 26.7.2014 and collected necessary samples and also furnish












































































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