SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(Ori) 36

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
Biswanath Rath, J.
Harihar Sahoo & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
Lord Shri Jagannath Mahaprabhu Bije & Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition (C) No. 22093 of 2010
Decided On : 16-01-2023

Advocates appeared:
L.K.Moharana, Advocate

The court emphasized the need to establish the existence of the unregistered Hata Patta or lease deed before seeking its impounding under Sections 33 & 35 of the Indian Stamp Act.

Headnote:

Stamp Act - Writ Petition - Sections 33 & 35 of the Indian Stamp Act - The court dismissed the Writ Petition seeking impounding of an unregistered Hata Patta or lease deed dated 11.5.1937 under Sections 33 & 35 of the Indian Stamp Act. The court found that the petition was premature as the existence of the unregistered Hata Patta or lease deed was not established. The court also questioned the maintainability of the suit due to a dispute under the Orissa Estates Abolition Act, 1951. The impugned order was upheld, and the Writ Petition was dismissed.

Fact of the Case:

The Plaintiffs sought declaration of the right of occupancy over a property and filed a Petition seeking impounding of an unregistered Hata Patta or lease deed dated 11.5.1937. The Defendants disputed the existence of the Hata Patta and raised objections to the Petition. There was also a dispute under the Orissa Estates Abolition Act, 1951.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the Petition seeking impounding of the unregistered Hata Patta or lease deed premature as its existence was not established. The court also questioned the maintainability of the suit due to a dispute under the Orissa Estates Abolition Act, 1951. The impugned order was upheld, and the Writ Petition was dismissed.

Issues: Dispute over the existence of the unregistered Hata Patta, maintainability of the suit due to a dispute under the Orissa Estates Abolition Act, 1951.

Ratio Decidendi: The court dismissed the Writ Petition as premature and questioned the maintainability of the suit due to a dispute under the Orissa Estates Abolition Act, 1951.

Final Decision: The Writ Petition seeking impounding of the unregistered Hata Patta or lease deed was dismissed, and the impugned order was upheld.

JUDGMENT

Biswanath Rath, J. - This is a Writ Petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India impugning the order dated 3.11.2010 passed by the Civil Judge (Sr.Divn.), Puri involving C.S. No.87/33 of 2010-2009, vide Annexure-7. The impugned order involved appears to be in rejection of a Petition, vide Annexure-6 seeking direction of the trial court impounding the unregistered Hata Patta or lease deed dated 11.5.1937 at the instance of the Plaintiff-Petitioners.

2. Background involving the case is the Plaintiffs brought C.S. No.33/2009 even somewhere it is mentioned as C.S. No.87/33 of 2010-2009 on the File of Civil Judge (Sr.Divn.), Puri seeking declaration of the right of occupancy or stitiban right of the Plaintiffs over the suit property, granting decree of permanent injunction against Defendant Nos.1 to 3 restraining them from interfering in the peaceful possession of the Plaintiffs over the suit property, from dispossessing them therefrom, breaking the house thereon or from causing any waste or damage thereto in any manner whatsoever and from impairing its value in any manner, further for award of cost against the Defendants and grant of such other reliefs as are deemed appropriate in the circumstances of the case.

3. Property involves in the Suit measuring an area of Ac.0.17 decimals is a part of a large patch of land over Sabik Plot No.1625, Sabik Khata No.129, Mouza-Samang, Dist.-Puri, measuring an area of Ac.01.36 decimals claimed to be originally belong to Ex-intermediary Defendant No.1 claiming to be lying fallow without any use. It is claimed, on the request of one Fakir Sahoo S/o.Chai Sahoo, the late grandfather of the Petitioners, the then Marfatdar of Shree of Defendant No.1, late Mahanta Sri Jagannath Ramanuja Das executed an unregistered Hata Patta/lease deed in favour of Fakir Sahoo on 11.5.1937 by inducting him as the Rayat of the said property to carry out horticultural operations on acceptance of Salami of Rs.200/- and fixed annual rent of Rs.2/-. Possession of the suit property was also delivered to the Plaintiffs' grandfather, since which time Fakir Sahoo, the grandfather was in possession and in enjoyment of the suit land by paying rent regularly. It is claimed that Fakir Sahoo, the grandfather of the Plaintiff-Petitioners died in 1950, consequent upon which his son, late Bareni Sahoo, the Plaintiffs' father inherited the rayatis and the Plaintiffs being the legal heirs of late Bareni Sahoo consequently remained in possession of the suit land. In bringing the suit, reason shown to be in the Plaint that after the death of their father, some employees of Defendant Nos.2 & 3 threatened to dispossess the Plaintiff-Petitioners from the suit land following the order dated 26.3.2004 passed in O.E.A (Suo Moto) Case No.267/2000, consequent upon which the suit land claimed to have been settled for fair and equitable rent with Defendant No.2. It is claimed, the Petitioners' father coming to know the development through the O.E.A. Proceeding preferred O.E.A. Appeal No.5 of 2008 on the File of Additional District Magistrate, Puri, which was claimed to be pending as on the date of filing of the suit. It is claimed, even in spite of pendency of the O.E.A. Appeal, O.Ps.2 & 3 continued to threaten to interfere in the peaceful possession of the Plaintiff-Petitioners resulting filing of the Civil Suit involved herein. Pursuant to notice in the Suit, O.P.1 though did not appear and the Suit remained ex parte against O.P.1, O.Ps.2 & 3, the Defendant Nos.2 & 3 appeared and filed their written statement clearly denying the existence of Hata Patta in favour of the late grandfather of the Plaintiffs. Further challenge is also made to the validity of unregistered Hata Patta/lease deed dated 11.5.1937, if any, for restrictions under the provision of Sections 33 & 35 of the Indian Stamp Act. It is while the matter stood thus claiming foundation in the Civil Suit through such document, the Plaintiffs filed a Petition in the tri

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top