IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
M.LAXMAN, J.
Mala Ramloo (died) per LRs and others - Appellants
Versus
The Deputy Collector and Tahsildar – Respondent
I.A.Nos.2 OF 2016; 15, 18, 19 & 20 of 2021; 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 & 14 of 2022
In/And Second Appeal No.1118 of 1999
Decided on : 24-03-2023
Code of Procedure Code,1908 - Sections 100 and 11 - A.P. Land Grabbing (Prohibition) Act, 1982 - Section 2, 3, 4, 7 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 260 or Section 262 - Court of Wards Act, 1350 - Section 13 - Indian Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 114 - Telangana Area Land Revenue Act, 1317 - Section 172 - Telangana Area Tenancy and Agricultural Land Act, 1950 - Sections 47 and 48 - Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956 - Section 11 - Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 3 (1) - Prohibition of land grabbing - Land grabbing to be unlawful - Plaintiffs is that Syed was absolute owner and possessor of the suit property, which was assigned to him by succession enquiry was conducted by competent forum - Suit property was allotted to who is one of sons - Original plaintiffs have been cultivating suit property as tenants for last 20 years prior to filing of suit by paying amount - Held, relief sought in present petition is unwanted, as they are persons who purchased land pending suit - As plaintiffs sought declaration, if the plaintiffs succeeded in getting title declared in their favour over suit property - Petitioner will also get title there is no need for the petitioner/appellant No.18 to seek amendment of the prayer in suit - Application is filed to grant stay of proceedings in present appeal for four weeks to enable the petitioner to file some certified copies of orders of Apex Court - Appeal is dismissed
JUDGMENT :
1. This second appeal is directed against the judgment and decree dated 06.12.1999 in A.S.No.62 of 1997 on the file of the Court of I Additional District Judge, Ranga Reddy District (for short, ‘lower appellate Court’), wherein and whereby the judgment and decree dated 17.04.1997 in O.S.No.74 of 1978 on the file of the Court of Principal District Munsif, West & South, Ranga Reddy District (for short, ‘trial Court’), was confirmed. The appellants have filed said suit for declaration of title and prohibitory injunction.
2. Originally, appellant Nos.1 to 14 herein filed the suit for declaration of title and to pass restraint order against respondent No.1 herein from imposing and collecting ‘Sivai Jamabandi’ in respect of land admeasuring Ac.84-30 guntas in Sy.No.46, situated at Rayadurg Village (Paigah), Hyderabad West Taluk (hereinafter, it is referred to as ‘suit property’). The trial Court dismissed the said suit vide judgment dated 17.04.1997. Challenging the same, A.S.No.62 of 1997 was filed and the said appeal was also dismissed by the lower appellate Court. Challenging the same, the present second appeal is filed.
3. For the sake of convenience, the parties hereinafter are referred to as they were arrayed in the suit. The word ‘plaintiffs’ includes their successors-in-interest either in the array of plaintiffs or defendants, who are sailing with the original plaintiffs. The words ‘unofficial defendants’ mean and include original private defendants and subsequently impleaded parties, who are sailing with unofficial defendants.
4. The sum and substance of the case of the plaintiffs is that Syed Shah Akbar Hussaini was the absolute owner and possessor of the suit property, which was assigned to him by the Jagirdar. After his death, succession enquiry was conducted by the competent forum. Later, as per the compromise dated 12.03.1924 (1334 Fasli), the suit property was allotted to Waliullah Hussaini, who is one of the sons of Syed Shah Akbar Hussaini. The original plaintiffs have been cultivating the suit property as tenants for the last 20 years prior to filing of the suit by paying amount to Waliullah Hussaini. Later, Waliullah Hussaini agreed to sell the suit property to the original plaintiffs. Accordingly, Waliullah Hussaini obtained permission under proceedings dated 13/18451/61, dated 29.10.1962, for alienation of the suit property under Sections 47 and 48 of the Hyderabad Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1950. Basing on such permission, Syed Waliullah Hussaini had executed sale deeds in favour of the original plaintiffs in respect of suit property in the year 1962.
5. It is the further case of the plaintiffs that due to mischief of Patwari of the village, penalty was imposed in the year 1951, which was assailed before the District Collector by way of an appeal. The District Collector allowed the appeal on 18.10.1951 and set aside the imposition of penalty. Subsequently, further dispute was raised in respect of the suit property touching the title of the plaintiffs’ predecessor-in-title, for which, the plaintiffs again preferred an appeal to the District Collector. The District Collector, vide order dated 15.10.1954 in Letter No.128/87/54, allowed the appeal in favour of Waliullah Hussaini. In spite of the same, village Patwari again imposed penalty in the form of ‘Sivai Jamabandi’. Challenging imposition of Sivai Jamabandi, an appeal was preferred before the District Collector. The District Collector, in Case No.59/2/54, dated 12.09.1954, allowed the appeal. Later, disputes arose among different persons in respect of suit property. On the directions of Board of Revenue, the District Collector passed order in File No.F3/2486/56, dated 15.03.1968, deciding the suit property as Government land. The plaintiffs were not parties to such proceedings. Later, challenging such order, an appeal was filed before the Board of
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The court affirmed that possession follows title, and a plaintiff is entitled to a declaration of title even if a previous suit for injunction was dismissed due to lack of possession.
Possession follows title; entries in revenue records do not confer ownership. A suit for injunction is maintainable without seeking declaration of title when possession is established.
A suit for permanent injunction is not maintainable without seeking a declaration of title when the plaintiff's title to the property is in dispute or under a cloud. The grant of patta and reliance o....
The jurisdiction of civil courts to adjudicate title claims is not ousted by administrative proceedings under the Inam Abolition Act, and the rejection of a plaint must be based solely on the plaint'....
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