2023 Supreme(Ori) 235
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
D. DASH, G. SATAPATHY, JJ.
Himadri Bagar - Appellant
Versus
State of Orissa - Respondent
CRLA No. 554 of 2012
Decided on : 04-12-2023
Important Points
Subject
Criminal Law - Sexual Offenses
Act Referred
SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES PREVENTION OF ATROCITIES ACT: S.3(2)(v)
Headnote
(B) Consent and Age of Victim - The prosecution must establish the alleged victim's age unequivocally to convict under relevant sections where age of consent factors into the nature of the relationship and charges. A consensual relationship does not attract rape charges if the victim is above the age of consent. (Paras 11)
Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted for offences under IPC and the Act alleged against him by the victim, despite her claims of a previously consensual relationship. The trial’s reliance on the victim’s evidence was scrutinized. (Paras 1, 8)
Findings of Court:
The Court found substantial contradictions in the victim's testimony and evidence was insufficient to sustain the conviction. The original judgment was set aside. (Paras 10, 12)
Issues: Whether the victim’s age was correctly established and if the relationship was consensual, impacting the applicability of the relevant charges. (Paras 11)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the conviction could not stand as there was insufficient evidence to demonstrate that the victim was below the age of consent or that the offences under the Act were committed based on caste. (Paras 12)
Result: Appeal allowed and impugned judgment set aside.
For the Appellant :Mr. B. Sahoo, Advocate
For the Respondent: Mrs. S. Pattanaik, AGA
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of conviction and charges against the appellant. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. defendant's denial and defense arguments. (Para 4 , 6) |
| 3. court's analysis of evidence and victim's age. (Para 5 , 7 , 8 , 9) |
| 4. court's reasoning on consensual relationship and age of consent. (Para 10 , 11) |
| 5. final conclusion on acquittal and implications. (Para 12 , 13 , 14) |
JUDGMENT :
G. Satapathy, J.
1. This appeal assails the judgment of conviction passed on 18.08.2012 by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Kuchinda in S.T. Case no. 21 of 2009 convicting the appellant for offences punishable U/Ss. 493/376 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 (In short the 'IPC') and Section 3(2)(v) of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (in short the 'Act') and sentencing him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees ten thousand only), in default whereof, to undergo further imprisonment for one year on each count. The learned trial Court, however, by the aforesaid judgment has also acquitted the Appellant of the charge U/S.506 of IPC.
An overview of prosecution case:
2. On 18.11.2006 at about 4 P.M., the victim lodged an F.I.R. against the convict under Ext. 4 before the I.I.C., Kuchinda P.S. stating therein that she was in courtship with the appellant preceding three years by keeping physical relationship and they were living as husband and wife in Bonai area and thereafter, they shifted to village Kansar, but after staying there for two days at Kansar, the appellant went away by leaving her and she, thereafter, returned back to Kuchinda by a bus. On alighting from the bus, the middle brother of the appellant namely Dambaru Bagar asked her to go to her house on the next day. He further threatened her to kill, if she disclosed the incident before anybody including the Police. Since she belonged to
3. In support of the charge, the prosecution examined PW Nos. 1 to 9 and exhibited six documents vide Ext. 1 to 6 in evidence as against no evidence whatsoever by the defence. Of the witnesses examined, PW 1 & 4 are the cousins of victim-cum-PW6, whereas PW 2 & 3 are the Doctors, PW5 is the scribe, whereas PW 7 to 9 are the three IOs.
4. The plea of the appellant convict in the course of trial was denial simplicitor and false implication.
5. After appreciating the evidence on record upon hearing the parties, the learned trial Court while acquitting the convict-appellant for offence U/S. 506 of IPC convicted him for offences U/Ss. 493/376 of IPC and Sec. 3(2)(v) of the Act by mainly relying upon the evidence of victim and her cousins.
6. In assailing the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence, Mr. B. Sahoo, learned counsel for the appellant has submitted