IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
ILESH J. VORA, VIMAL K. VYAS, JJ.
Yunus Satarsha Shahmadar Fakir Karia – Appellant
Versus
State Of Gujarat – Respondent
R/Criminal Appeal No. 551 of 2013
Decided On : 01-07-2024
Criminal - Conviction Appeal - IPC Sections 363, 366, 376, 506(2) - The court upheld the conviction based on the victim's credible testimony, corroborated by medical evidence, establishing the accused's guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was convicted for kidnapping and raping a minor girl, aged about 14, after luring her under false pretenses. The victim was assaulted and later reported the incident, leading to the accused's arrest.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the victim's testimony credible and supported by medical evidence, confirming her age and the occurrence of the crime. The trial court's findings were upheld as they were based on substantial evidence.
Issues: Whether the victim was below 16 years at the time of the incident and if the evidence presented was sufficient to uphold the conviction.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the victim's testimony in sexual assault cases is vital and can be sufficient for conviction if corroborated by medical evidence, which was present in this case.
Result: The appeal was dismissed, upholding the conviction and sentence of life imprisonment.
JUDGMENT :
(ILESH J. VORA, J.) :
1. This conviction appeal has been preferred at the instance of appellant convict.
2. The present appeal under Section 374 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Old) is against judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed by the Sessions Court, Gondal, Rajkot in Sessions Case No.18 of 2012, wherein, the appellant came to be tried for offences punishable under Sections 363, 366, 376 and 506(2) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Old). At the end of the trial, the appellant came to be convicted for offences punishable under Sections 363, 366, 376, 506(2) of the IPC (old) and sentenced as under:
| Sections | Punishment |
| S. 376 of the IPC | Imprisonment for life and fine of Rs. 25,000/-, in default SI for three months. |
| S. 363 of the IPC | RI for three years and fine of Rs. 1,000/-, in default SI for one month. |
| S. 366 of the IPC | RI for three years and fine of Rs. 1,000/-, in default SI for one month. |
| S. 506(2) of the IPC | RI for one month and fine of Rs. 100/-, in default SI for three days. |
The judgment was rendered on 14.03.2013 and all sentences were ordered to run concurrently.
3. We have heard learned counsel Mr.P.V. Patadiya appearing for and on behalf of the convict-appellant and Mr.L.B. Dabhi, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the respondent – State.
4. The case of the prosecution as unfolded in the course of trial is that the mother of the victim Sardaben originally belongs to Dist: Junagadh. However, at the relevant time of the incident, she settled at Gondal and doing labour work in nearby area. The accused Yunush Satar Sha belongs to Junagadh. He used to come at the house of Sardaben. On 09.07.2010, the accused came to house of Sardaben and stayed there for a day. On 10.07.2010, when Sardaben went to the market to purchase a grocery, the accused lured the victim aged about 14 years old and he promised that he will pay Rs.200/- and also arrange for wheat. The victim i.e. daughter of Sardaben went with the accused to accompany of accused and they came to Junagadh. On the second day, the accused taken the victim at the dilapidated room near the railway crossing, Dhoraji Road. The accused asked for sexual favour for which the victim has refused. On refusal, the accused beaten her by slapping and threatened that if she would not permit him for intercourse, she will be killed. On that day, he twice made intercourse, as a result, the victim sustained injuries on her external and internal parts of the body. Thereafter, the accused left her at the Gondal Highway Road. The victim reached at the home. The mother Sardaben was in search of the victim and after seeing the victim at the home, she asked that where she had gone. The mother noticed the bloodstain on the cloths of the victim. The victim thereafter narrated the entire incident of rape allegedly committed by the accused. The mother consulted her brother. She had gone at Junagadh where she lodged an FIR against the accused. The FIR transferred to Gondal Taluka Police Station. After completion of the formalities of the registration of the offence, the investigation being undertaken by Gondal Police. The victim was sent for medical examination at Gondal as well as Rajkot Government Hospital where the doctors found injuries on the private parts. The doctor has opined that the menstrual cycle of the victim still not started. The ossification test was done and age of the victim determined between 11 and 14. The police had obtained the school leaving certificate from the school where she studied and as per the certificate, the date of birth i.e. 22.05.1998 was recorded in her school register. The accused after the incident was absconded. Later on, he was arrested and his medical examination was also done. The investigating agency recorded the various statements of the witnesses and collected and seized the cloths of the victim as well as accused.
In the aforesaid facts and circumstances,
The testimony of a victim in sexual assault cases can be sufficient for conviction if corroborated by credible evidence, including medical reports.
The determination of the victim's age is crucial in cases of sexual offences, and the court emphasized the importance of following the procedure for determining the age of a juvenile under the Juveni....
The conviction for rape can be overturned if the evidence is insufficient to demonstrate the lack of consent, particularly when the victim's own statements indicate a consensual relationship.
The prosecution must prove a victim's age beyond reasonable doubt, and consent negates charges of kidnapping and rape when the victim willingly engages in a relationship.
The court established that a victim's age and the nature of consent are critical in determining liability for sexual offenses, emphasizing the importance of conclusive evidence.
The importance of proving the victim's age and the need for corroboration of the victim's testimony in cases of sexual offences.
The court emphasized the necessity for the prosecution to prove the victim's age and elements of force beyond reasonable doubt in cases involving sexual offenses against minors.
Prosecution must prove charges beyond reasonable doubt; victim's testimony must inspire confidence. Critical inconsistencies undermined the conviction for kidnapping and rape.
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