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2023 Supreme(Ori) 242

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
SAVITRI RATHO, J.
Deepak Oram - Petitioner
Versus
State of Orissa - Opposite Party
CRLMC No. 3482 of 2016
Decided on : 06-06-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. L.N. Patel, Advocate
For the Opp. Party : Mr. J. Katikia, A.G.A.

The acquittal of co-accused does not automatically warrant quashing of charges against an absconding accused; trials may proceed if evidence against absconders remains.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Quashing of proceedings - Application filed to quash ongoing criminal proceedings on grounds of acquittal of co-accused - Court discussed principles governing the inherent power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. and emphasized that mere acquittal of co-accused does not automatically entitle an absconding accused to quash proceedings - The court held that such proceedings should continue unless there is clear evidence of futility in the trial. (Paras 18, 19, 23)

(B) Criminal Trials and Conduct of Accused - Absconding accused should not be shown indulgence - The court reiterated that absconding from trial for long periods impacts the assessment of the conduct and rights to invoke inherent powers under Section 482. (Paras 18, 19)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was charged in a case of death arising from an incident involving a vehicle, where initially charged but absconded for nearly ten years. Co-accused tried and acquitted while he sought to quash proceedings based on that acquittal.

Findings of Court:
The court finds that the trial should not be quashed as the main charges persist against the petitioner despite co-accused's acquittal; there are still evidence and procedural actions to be determined.

Issues: Whether the filing of Section 482 application by an absconding accused is sustainable on the grounds of co-accused acquittal, and the implications of long-term absconding on his legal standing.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the principles of justice and process must sustain unless the trial is proven abundantly futile, reiterating that inherent powers under Section 482 should be judiciously exercised.

Result: The application to quash proceedings is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. application for quashing of charges. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. overview of prosecution case and allegations. (Para 11 , 12)
3. arguments from petitioner and state. (Para 14 , 15)
4. court's observation regarding inherent powers. (Para 17 , 18 , 19)
5. determination on the petitioner's application. (Para 23 , 24)

JUDGMENT :

Savitri Ratho, J.

I have heard Mr. L.N. Patel, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. J. Katikia, learned Addl. Govt. Advocate for the State.

2. This application under Section - 482 of the Cr.P.C. had originally been filed on 27.10.2016 with a prayer for “ setting aside/quashing the order dated 29.09.2005 passed by the learned S.D.J.M., Sambalpur in C.T. Case No. 2058 of 2011 arising out of Jujumara P.S. Case No. 57 of 2004”.

On 11.01.2017, M.C. No. 129 of 2017 for amendment was filed in Court for amendment of the prayer portion. It was allowed on the same day.The consolidated petition was filed in court on the same day.

On 13.01.2017, this Court directed the learned counsel for the petitioner to get the up-to-date ordersheet in C.T. Case No.2058 of 2011 from the Court of the Learned S.D.J.M., Sambalpur after which M.C. No. 509 of 2017 was filed on 01.03.2017 for amendment of the case number mentioned as “C.T. Case No 2058 of 2011” in paragraphs 1, 9, 13 and the prayer portion to “C.T. Case No.2058(A) of 2004”. Prayer for amendment/correction was allowed on 07.03.2017 and consolidated petition was filed in court on the same day.

3. In the consolidated application filed on 07.03.2017 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, prayer has been made for “ quashing the entire proceeding pending in the Court of the learned S.D.J.M., Sambalpur in C.T. Case No. 2058(A) of 2004 arising out of Jujumara P.S. Case No. 57 of 2004”.

Copy of the order dated 29.09.2005 passed in C.T. Case No.2058 of 2011 has been annexed as Annexure-1. Copy of the FIR in Jujumara P.S. Case No.57 of 2004 has been annexed as Annexure-2. Copy of the judgment in S.T. Case No.183/76 of 2011 has been annexed as Annexure-3 and copies of the depositions of P.W.1 to P.W.6 have been annexed as Annexure-4 series to the CRLMC.

4. After 07.03.2017, the matter was listed after more than five years on 17.10.2022. It was adjourned on that day on the prayer of the learned counsel for the petitioner. It was again adjourned on 28.10.2022 and on 22.11.2022. On 8.12.2022, this Court found that although prayer had been made to quash the entire proceeding in C.T. Case No. 2058(A) of 2004 arising out of Jujumara P.S. Case No. 57 of 2004 but not a single document of such case had been filed nor had the uptodate ordersheet in C.T. Case No. 2058 of 2004 been filed inspite of order passed earlier. The petitioner was directed to produce the latest ordersheet in C.T. case No. 2058 (A) of 2004 and the case was posted to 13.12.2022. The matter was adjourned on 13.12.2022, 04.01.2023, 01.02.2023, 24.02.2023 and 04.05.2023 by the learned counsel for the petitioner.

5. On 04.05.2023 it was adjourned to 05.05.2023 as a last chance and the learned counsel for the petitioner had undertaken to produce the documents and complete his arguments on that day. As up- to-date order sheet in the case had not been filed, on 04.05.2023 this Court called for a report from the learned trial court through the Registry asking for the present status of the case. On 04.05.2023, the learned counsel for the petitioner had filed copies of the decisions relied on by him.

6. On 05.05.2023, a Memo had been filed by learned counsel for the petitioner where it was stated that a true copy of order dated 21.03.2023 had been filed but the document annexed to the Memo was a typed copy of the order dated 07.01.2023. As the learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the date in the Memo was a typographical error, the Memo and the document were taken on record. Perusal of the typed copy of order dated 07.01.2023 reveals that S.T. case No. 14/33 of 2018 was posted for hearing on 07.01.2023 and on that day

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