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2025 Supreme(Ori) 394

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA, CUTTACK
Ananda Chandra Behera, J.
Arun Kumar Sahoo - Petitioner
Versus
Pratyusha Rajeswari Singh - Opposite Party
I.A. No.93 of 2025, Arising out of ELEPT No.9 of 2024
Decided On : 21-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. B. Mishra, Senior Advocate assisted by Mr. T.K. Biswal, Advocate
For the Opposite Party :Mr. G. Agarwal, Senior Advocate Assisted by Ms. S. Srivastava, N. Dadhichi & A. Tripathy, Advocates.

The court ruled that an application to add a party in election proceedings must demonstrate necessity for adjudication, and general laws do not apply when specific statutes govern election matters.

Headnote:(A) Rules of the High Court of Orissa, 1948 - Rule 27(a) - Representation of parties in election petition - Impleadment of necessary party - Respondent No.2 was required to be arrayed as Opp. Party No.2 in interim applications but was not impleaded, leading to a request for dismissal - The respondent No.1's application to add respondent No.2 was dismissed, as the Court held that such an application by one respondent against another in an election petition is not entertainable under the law. (Paras 1, 8, 11, 12)

(B) Election law - The provisions under special statutes take precedence over general laws - The rules regarding impleadment in election petitions must adhere strictly to the provisions stated in the Representation of the People Act, not the Civil Procedure Code. (Paras 7, 10)

Table of Content
1. incorporation of parties in election petitions (Para 1)
2. opposition's claims and reasoning for opposition (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
3. rule regarding petition handling and joinder (Para 5 , 6)
4. court's rationale for dismissal of the application (Para 7 , 8)
5. final order and dismissal of the application (Para 11 , 12)

JUDGMENT :

ANANDA CHANDRA BEHERA, J.

1. This Interlocutory Application under Rule 27(a) of Chapter VI, Part-II, Volume-I of the Rules of the High Court of Orissa, 1948 has been filed by the respondent No.1 in Election Petition No.9 of 2024 praying for the incorporation of the name of the Respondent No.2 of the Election Petition No.9 of 2024 i.e. Hemanta Kumar Prusty as Opp. Party No.2 in I.A. Nos.113,114 & 117 of 2024 arising out of the Election Petition No.9 of 2024 stating therein that, when, Hemanta Kumar Prusty is the respondent No.2 in the Election Petition No.9 of 2024, then, he (Hemanta Kumar Prusty) is required to be arrayed as Opp. Party No.2 in the I.As. vide I.A. Nos.113,114 & 117 of 2024. As by the time of filing of the above I.As vide I.A. Nos.113,114 & 117 of 2024 on dated 11.11.2024, the respondent No.2 (Hemanta Kumar Prusty) was not impleaded as respondent No.2 in the Election Petition No.9 of 2024, and he (Hemanta Kumar Prusty) was arrayed as respondent No.2 in the Election Petition No.9 of 2024 as per order dated 11.12.2024 passed in I.A. No.15 of 2024, for which, the respondent No.2 in the Election Petition No.9 of 2024 was not arrayed as Opp.Party No.2 in the I.A. Nos.113,114 and 117 of 2024 filed on dated 11.11.2024, but, he (Hemanta Kumar Prusty) is the necessary and proper party in the I.A. Nos.113,114 & 117 of 2024. Because, he (Hemanta Kumar Prusty) is empowered under law to participate in the hearing of the I.A. Nos.113,114 & 117 of 2024 by filing his reply.

Therefore, the said Hemanta Kumar Prusty (respondent No.2 in the Election Petition No.9 of 2024) is required to be impleaded as Opp. Party No.2 in the I.A. Nos.113,114 & 117 of 2024 and his name is required to be incorporated as Opp. Party No.2 in the I.A. Nos.113,114 & 117 of 2024 on the basis of the order passed in this I.A. No.93 of 2025 for the same.

To which, the Election Petitioner in Election Petition No.9 of 2024 objected on the ground that,

“I.A. No.113 of 2024 was filed by the respondent No.1 in Election Petition No.9 of 2024 against her (Election Petitioner) praying for dismissal of the Election Petition No.9 of 2024 for non-submission of an affidavit in Form No.25 with the Election Petition in compliance to the mandate of Sub-Section (1) of Section 83 of the R.P. Act, 1951 read with Rule 94-A of the Conduct of Election Rules, 1961, stating that, the allegations of corrupt practices have been alleged against the respondent No.1 in the Election Petition No.9 of 2024, for which, an affidavit in Form No.-25 was compulsorily required, but the same has not been filed.

The I.A. No.114 of 2024 was filed by the respondent No.1 in Election Petition No.9 of 2024 against her (Election Petitioner) praying for the rejection of the Election Petition No.9 of 2024 for non-compliance of Sub-section (3) of Section 81 and Sub-section (2) of Section 83 of the R.P Act, 1951 read with Order 7, Rule 14 of the CPC, 1908.

The I.A. No.117 of 2024 was filed by the respondent No.1 in Election Petition No.9 of 2024 against her (Election Petitioner) under Order 6, Rule 16 of the CPC praying for striking out Paragraph Nos. 7.A to 7.M from the pleadings of Election Petition No.9 of 2024.

Eight months after filing of I.A. Nos.113,114 & 117 of 2024 i.e. on 07.07.2025, the respondent No.1 of the Election Petition No.9 of 2024 filed this I.A. vide I.A. No.93 of 2025 praying for the impleadment of Hemanta Kumar Prusty as Opp. Party No.2 in I.A. Nos.113,114 & 117 of 2024 without indicating any lawful reason for his impleadment as party in I.A. Nos.113,114 & 117 of 2024. The I.A. No.93 of 2025 has been filed by the returned candidate i.e. respondent No.1 in E

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