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2025 Supreme(Ori) 428

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
ANANDA CHANDRA BEHERA, J.
Bijaya Kumar Behera - Petitioner
Versus
State of Odisha & Others - Opposite Parties
WP(C) No.13096 of 2025
Decided On : 14-11-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. P.K. Nanda, Advocate
For the Opposite Parties : Mr. Tej Kumar, Addl. Standing Counsel

Compliance with statutory requirements under the OLR Act is mandatory for granting permission to sell land; refusals based on conjecture are not sustainable.

Headnote:(A) OLR Act, 1960 - Section 22 - Writ petition filed to quash the order of the Sub-Collector rejecting the sale of land - Permission required demonstration of no available purchaser from Scheduled Caste community at market price - Impugned order lacked statutory compliance and was based on conjecture. (Paras 2, 5, 10, and 12)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - Availability of statutory remedy - Writ petition maintainable despite availability of appellate forum as substantial legal errors were committed by the Sub-Collector. (Paras 3, 6, 7)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner's application to sell land for his daughter's marriage rejected by Sub-Collector on grounds that he did not meet required criteria under Section 22 of the OLR Act, even though no scheduled caste buyers were identified.

Findings of Court:
The impugned order is quashed for not conforming to the statutory provisions and for being based on unsatisfactory reasoning. The matter is remitted for a fresh decision in accordance with the law.

Issues: The court addressed whether the Sub-Collector's order met statutory requirements and the appropriateness of the writ given the existence of an appellate remedy.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity for the Sub-Collector to verify the unavailability of buyers from the scheduled caste community and ruled that decisions based on conjecture are not legally valid. The requirement of independent verification is crucial.

Result: Writ petition allowed; order quashed and remitted for fresh decision.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's need to sell property for marriage costs. (Para 1 , 2)
2. maintainability of writ petition due to statutory forum. (Para 3)
3. permission for sale requires verification of local demand. (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
4. writ petition merits partial allowance and order quashed. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12)

JUDGMENT :

ANANDA CHANDRA BEHERA, J.

1. This writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, 1950 has been filed by the petitioner praying for quashing the impugned order dated 03.12.2024 passed by the Sub-Collector, Berhampur (Opp. Party No.3) in OLRC No.19-77/2023.

2. The factual backgrounds of this writ petition, which prompted the petitioner for filing of the same is that, the petitioner belong to SC community having his sub-caste (Dhoba). In order to meet the expenses of the marriage of his daughter, he (petitioner) applied for permission under Section 22 of the OLR Act, 1960 before the Sub-Collector, Berhampur (Opp. Party No.3) to sell his properties under Khata No.1172/1696 in Mouza-Subhani to a non-scheduled caste persons indicating in detail about the property particulars in his application, as no one of his caste people was willing to purchase his said properties providing present market value thereof.

On the basis of the aforesaid application of the petitioner, a case vide OLRC No.19-77/2023 under Section 22 of the OLR Act, 1960 was initiated before the Sub-Collector, Berhampur (Opp. Party No.3) and an inquiry was conducted by him (Opp. Party No.3).

On the basis of the report of the W.E.O, Chikiti and Tahasildar, Chikiti, the Sub-Collector, Berhampur (Opp. Party No.3) passed the final order in OLRC No.19-77/2023 on dated 03.12.2024 (Annexure-5) and rejected to the prayer for permission to sell his properties indicated in his application assigning the reasons that,

“Perused the report of Tahasildar and WEO which discloses that, the applicant belong to SC by caste and Dhoba by Sub-caste. Applied land stands recorded in favour of the applicant. The recorded tenant wants to sell the above lands for daughter’s marriage.

Examined the applicant and it is learnt that the petitioner requires to alienate the lands for the above purpose. As ascertained the applied lands recorded in his favour in rayati status.

Perused the report of Tahasildar and WEO concerned, purpose of application and present prayer of the petitioner, to grant permission for the applied patch of land.

General proclamation inviting objection from the locality duly been published. A copy of the notice was also sent to ADWO/W.E.O. inviting objection. No objection received from any corner till date. From the report of Tahasildar, the applicant is not coming under landless/homestead less criteria.

However as the applicant has applied for alienation/ sale of another two lands from all these only the land bearing khata no: 1172/1695 plot number 5968/8728, 5957/8487/8727, 5958/8488, 5959/8489/8726, 5962/8725, 5963, 5964/8724 Area Ac.0.756, Kissama Bila do fasali-II in Suvani Mouza under Chikiti Tahasil is allowed for sale and rest two lands ie Khata no: 1172/1696 Plot number 5965/9282, 5956/8485/9283, 5968/9284, Area Ac.0.304, Kissama Bila do fasali-II & Khata no: 1172/1697 Plot numbers 5965/9309, 5964, 5957/8487,5967/8485/9310, Area Ac-0.046 in Suvani Mouza under Chikiti Tahasil are not allowed/ rejected to sale these lands.

Though the applicant has balance land of area- 9.009, I am not inclined to grant permission to sale such huge amount of land for marriage purpose of the applicant’s daughter.”

3. I have already heard from the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Addl. Standing Counsel for the State.

The learned Addl. Standing Counsel for the State raised the question of maintainability of the writ petition filed by the petitioner on the ground that, the statutory appellate forum under Section 58 of the OLR Act, 1960 to challenge the impugned order is available, for which, in spite of availability of the statutory appel

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