SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(Ori) 745

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
B.P. ROUTRAY, J.
Sukanta Bhatta & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Radhamohan Dev Bije & Ors. - Opposite Parties
C.M.P. No.433 of 2025
Decided On : 09-10-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Mr. A.K. Mohanty, Advocate
For the Opposite Parties :Mr. S. Mishra, Advocate, Mr. A. Mishra, Advocate

Substituted defendants are restricted to adopting previous written statements of deceased defendants and cannot file new statements differing from those already submitted.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order 22, Rule 4(2) - Right of substituted defendants to adopt previous written statements - Substituted defendants cannot file a new written statement different from that of the deceased defendant; right is limited to the estate of the deceased. (Paras 10, 11)

(B) Civil Procedure - Acceptance of memo by Trial Court - Unchallenged orders give rise to rights; if an order is not questioned, it stands confirmed and binds the parties. (Paras 11, 12)

Facts of the case:
The Petitioners sought declaration of right over properties and permanent injunction. The original Defendant No.14 had died, and the Trial Court allowed substitution and acceptance of his memo to adopt the written statements of other defendants. The Petitioners challenged this order after further substitutions were made.

Findings of Court:
The acceptance of the memo allowing the adoption of written statements remains unchallenged and thus binds the substituted defendants. The fresh written statements filed by these defendants, although similar, are unnecessary as the original statement suffices.

Issues: Whether the substituted defendants can file a fresh written statement; the validity of the memo acceptance process.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the legal representatives must adhere to the written statements of the deceased defendants, as the written statement reflects the deceased's rights and obligations. As per the accepted memo, the substitutions cannot contradict prior pleadings without compelling justification or legal allowance.

Result: The order allowing the new written statements was set aside.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the case. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
2. arguments about acceptance of written statements. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
3. analysis of legal rights of substituted defendants. (Para 10 , 11)
4. court's order for expeditious disposal of the case. (Para 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT :

B.P. Routray, J.

1. Heard Mr. A.K.Mohanty, learned counsel for the Petitioners, Mr. S.Mishra, learned counsel for Opposite Parties 48 and 50 and Mr. A.Mishra, learned counsel for Opposite Parties 18, 19 and 20.

2. Notice to other Opposite Parties were not sent on the request of the Petitioners as Opposite Parties 18, 19 and 20 are the contesting Opposite Parties.

3. Present Petitioners being the Plaintiff filed T.S. No.406 of 1988 praying for declaration of right over the suit scheduled properties and permanent injunction along with other consequential reliefs.

4. Initially Defendants No.14 and others having been deprived of filing their written statement, had approached this Court in W.P.(C) No.6853 of 2010 challenging order dated 6th October 2009 passed by the Trial Court. This Court vide order dated 25th November 2019 permitted all such Defendants who were the Petitioners in W.P.(C) No.6853 of 2010 (including original Defendant No.14) to file their written statement within a period of two weeks thereof. Pursuant to order dated 25th November 2019 of this Court Defendants No.8(b), 11, 12, 15 and 16(b) have filed their written statement. But in the meantime, original Defendant No.14, who was Petitioner No.5 in W.P.(C) No.6853 of 2010, died on 4th September 2016 and he was then substituted by Defendants No.14(a) & 14(b) vide order dated 13th January 2020 of the Trial Court. Be that as it may, Petitioner No.5 in the writ petition was not substituted till disposal of the writ petition on 25th November 2019. Nevertheless, order dated 13th January 2020 permitting substitution of original Defendant No.14 vice Defendants No.14(a) to 14(b) was never challenged by any of the parties. After substitution was effected, Defendant No.14(a) on the date of his appearance, i.e. on 22nd December 2021 filed a memo stating to adopt the written statement earlier filed by Defendant No.8(b), 11, 12, 15 and 16(b). It is needless to say that learned Trial Court has accepted the prayer of Defendant No.14(a) as per his memo to adopt the written statement on his part. This order of learned Trial Court dated 22nd December 2021 is also not challenged by any of the parties till date.

5. Subsequently Defendant No.14(a) died and he was substituted vice his LRs Viz. 14(a)(i) to 14(a)(iii). Said newly substituted Defendants upon their appearance filed a written statement on their part which was accepted by the Trial Court vide order dated 2nd December 2024.

6. Being aggrieved by order dated 2nd December 2024 of the Trial Court, Plaintiffs approached this Court in CMP No.35 of 2025. This Court (Co-ordinate Bench) vide order dated 15th January 2025 disposed of the CMP as withdrawn with an observation that in the event the Plaintiffs file an application for recall of order dated 2nd December 2024 with fresh objection, the same shall be considered in accordance with law. Consequently a petition dated 18th January 2025 was filed by the Plaintiffs to recall the earlier order dated 2nd December 2024. The learned Trial Court upon consideration has rejected the prayer of the Plaintiffs to recall its earlier order dated 2nd December 2024, and the same is the order impugned in the present CMP.

7. Mr. Mohanty, learned counsel for the Petitioners submit that the earlier acceptance of memo of Defendant No.14(a), who was the predecessor of present Defendants No.14(a)(i) to 14(a)(iii), cannot be held in accordance with law to treat the W.S. of other Defendants as one filed from the side of these Defendants. According to Mr. Mohanty, the pleadings which were not filed in terms of the provisions contained in Order 7 and Order 8 of the CPC cannot be taken as pleadings on record on behalf of a par

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top