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2024 Supreme(Ori) 173

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
SAVITRI RATHO, J.
Md. Rabani Ali – Appellant 
Versus
State of Odisha – Respondent
CRLREV No. 183 of 2024
Decided On : 17-05-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Rabindranath Prusty
For the Respondent: S. Mishra

The court affirmed that registered owners of seized vehicles, who are not accused, should have their vehicles released unless required for investigation, ensuring protection of ownership rights.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 451 - Release of vehicle seized in criminal case - The petitioner, not being an accused, sought release of his seized car claimed necessary for livelihood due to its condition deteriorating in custody - The court referenced the decision in Sunderbhai Ambala Desai vs. State of Gujarat, affirming that prolonged retention of vehicles is unnecessary - Trial Court's refusal to release was set aside, and interim release granted subject to conditions. (Paras 4-7)

Facts of the case:
The vehicle in question, registered to the petitioner, was seized in an ongoing investigation related to allegations of harassment and assault against the victim by her husband and co-accused. The petitioner was experiencing financial losses due to the vehicle's detention. The incident involved serious charges including threats on the victim's life.

Findings of Court:
The court noted that the vehicle is not essential for ongoing investigations and allowing its release is justified to avoid further deterioration.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the registered owner, not an accused, is entitled to the release of the vehicle pending trial proceedings.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that ownership should be acknowledged and vehicles should not be retained unnecessarily at police stations, highlighting the obligation to protect owners’ interests while ensuring the accountability of the vehicle's return if required by the court during proceedings.

Result: Criminal Revision is allowed.

Table of Content
1. allegations of assault and harassment. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petitioner's arguments for vehicle release. (Para 4 , 5)
3. supreme court observations on vehicle release. (Para 6)
4. conditions for vehicle release established. (Para 7)
5. judgment sets aside previous order. (Para 8 , 9)

JUDGMENT :

SAVITRI RATHO, J.

1. This Revision has been filed challenging the order dated 15.03.2024 passed in Criminal Misc. Case No. 01 of 2024 which arises out of Plantsite PS Case No. 245 of 2023, corresponding to GR Case No. 1213 of 2023, which is now pending before the learned Adhoc Additional District & Sessions Judge (POCSO) (Fast Track) Special Court, Rourkela in ST Case No. 247 of 2023.

2. The petitioner claims to be the registered owner of Maruti Suzuki Car bearing Registration No. OD-14-S-3696, which has been seized in connection with the above case. The allegation was that Mojammil Hussain the husband of the victim and the co-accused Afroz Akta @ Papu misbehaved with the petitioner, while they were travelling in the said car. The victim was forcibly taken into the said car by the co-accused person, and he tried to force himself on her. When she protested her husband Mojammil Hussain, he assaulted her with knife.

3. Learned trial Court heard both the counsel and submits that the FIR story reveals that the victim along with her two children were residing in the rented house of Abas building. Her husband always threatened her, forced her to keep illicit relationship with Afroz Aktar @ Papu. The said Papu and her husband made sexual relationship with her forcibly against her will and threatening her with dire consequence when she protested. This event continued for more than 7 months. As such she left that house and shifted to Panposh, Rourkela and is residing in a rented house. Here also Papu and her husband regularly harassed her. On 20.06.2023 while she was at her rented house with her children her husband and one Dannish Hussen came and threatened her with a knife and brought her and her children by threatening to kill her. On the way the husband took Papu to the car and compelled her to keep physical relationship with her. In spite her denial he assaulted her with a knife for which she sustained injuries on her head.

During the course of investigation, the I.O seized the Maruti Suzuki car bearing Registration No. OD-14S-3696. Perusal of the record further showed that the I.O has submitted preliminary charge sheet keeping the investigation open for Nikahanama register and also about the car. Since the investigation was not yet completed, he was not inclined to release the seized Maruti Suzuki car in zima and accordingly the Misc. Case was rejected.

4. Mr. R. N. Prusty, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is not an accused in the case. The petitioner earns his living from the hire charges of the vehicle and due to detention of the vehicle in the Champua Police Station he is suffering financial loss each day and the condition of the vehicle is also deteriorating as it is exposed to the elements (sun & rain). He has filed the Contract Carriage (Motor Cab) permit and Registration certificate of the car, which indicates that the said car has been registered in his name. Relying on the decision of the Apex Court in the case of Sunderbhai Ambala Desai and others vs. State of Gujarat , (2002) 10 SCC 283 : (2003) 24 OCR SC 444, he prays the vehicle may be released in his favour during pendency of the trial.

5. Ms. S. Mishra, learned Additional Standing Counsel submits that she has received instruction that the vehicle is no longer required for investigation and the same may be released in favour of the petitioner, subject to the condition that he produces it in the Court in case of necessity and as and when (directed by the Court), and subject to verification of his ownership.

6. In the case of Sundarbhai (supra) in the matter of seizure and release of vehicle, the Supreme Court has held as follows:

“Vehicles

15.

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