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2024 Supreme(Ori) 189

THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
SIBO SANKAR MISHRA, J.
Smt. Maya Behera - Petitioner
Versus-
State of Odisha - Opposite Party
CRLREV No.590 Of 2014 
Decided On : 16-07-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Bijaya Ku. Behera-1, Advocate
For the Opp. Party :Mr. B. K. Ragada, Additional Government Advocate

The court upheld the conviction of the accused under Section 326 IPC for causing grievous injury, but granted the benefit of the Probation of Offenders Act considering the lapse of time and the accused being a woman.

Headnote:

Criminal Revision - Assault - Sections 294/326 IPC - The court upheld the conviction of the accused under Section 326 IPC for causing grievous injury to the victim, but granted the benefit of the Probation of Offenders Act instead of imprisonment due to the lapse of time and the accused being a woman.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner was prosecuted for offenses under Sections 294 and 326 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) for assaulting the wife of the informant with a wooden plank, causing grievous injury to her left eye. The trial court convicted the petitioner under Section 326 IPC and sentenced her to 6 months of simple imprisonment and a fine. The petitioner challenged the conviction and sentence in appeal, which was upheld by the appellate court. The petitioner then filed the present criminal revision petition.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the evidence of the prosecution witnesses to be trustworthy and reliable, and agreed with the conclusions of the lower courts in convicting the petitioner under Section 326 IPC. However, considering the lapse of time since the incident and the fact that the petitioner is a woman, the court granted her the benefit of the Probation of Offenders Act instead of sentencing her to imprisonment.

Issues: Whether the conviction of the petitioner under Section 326 IPC is justified based on the evidence on record, and whether the benefit of the Probation of Offenders Act can be extended to the petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found the evidence of the prosecution witnesses, including the victim and the informant, to be consistent and corroborated by other witnesses. The medical evidence also supported the finding of grievous injury to the victim's left eye. The manner of the assault, with the petitioner using a wooden plank to hit the victim's head, indicated an intentional and voluntary act, and not a reckless action or one committed under grave and sudden provocation.

Final Decision: The criminal revision petition is disposed of by upholding the conviction of the petitioner under Section 326 IPC, but granting her the benefit of the Probation of Offenders Act instead of sentencing her to imprisonment.

Judgment :

S.S. Mishra, J.

1.The present Criminal Revision filed under Sections 401 and 396 of Cr.P.C. is directed against the judgment and order dated 02.08.2011 passed by the learned 1st Additional Sessions Judge, Berhampur in Criminal Appeal No.62/2010 (CRLA No.90/2007 GDC), whereby the judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed by the learned J.M.F.C., Patrapur in G.R. Case No.21 of 2003 has been confirmed.

2.The petitioner was subjected to prosecution in Jarada P.S. Case No.15 of 2003 for the offence punishable under Sections 294/326 of I.P.C.

3. The prosecution case in brief is that, on 16.02.2003 at about 7.00 A.M., the present petitioner being the accused constructed a temporary ridge on the danda, as a result of which, the water could not get drained out. When the wife of the informant came out from the house and opposed to construct the ridge, the accused uttered in obscene language and assaulted her by means of wooden plank, as a result of which her left eye was damaged. Thereafter, she was brought to Patrapur medical and subsequently referred to Somepetta medical. It was further alleged that due to the medical treatment of his wife, the informant lodged the F.I.R.belatedly. The informant lodged a written report before the O.I.C., Jarada P.S. against the petitioner which was registered as Jarada P.S. Case No.15 of 2003 for the offence punishable under Section 326 of I.P.C. During investigation, the I.O. visited the spot, examined the informant, witnesses, issued injury requisitions in favour of the injured for medical treatment, seized the flat bamboo and bed head ticket of the injured. After completion of investigation, the I.O. submitted the charge-sheet against the petitioner for the offences under Sections 294/326 of I.P.C.

4. Heard Mr. Bijaya Kumar Behera, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr. B. K. Ragada, learned Additional Government Advocate for the State.

5. To bring home charges, the prosecution had examined 12 witnesses. Out of them, P.W.7 was the informant in this case, who was the husband of P.W.1, the injured. PWs. 2, 5, 6, 8 and 9 were the witnesses to the occurrence, whereas P.Ws.3 and 4 were the witnesses to the seizure. P.W.10 was the Medical Officer, who examined P.W.1. P.W.12 was the independent witness and P.W.11 was the I.O. in this case.

6. P.Ws.1 & 7 were very consistent and were corroborated by the evidence of all other witnesses. The seizure of the weapon of offence had also been proved on record through the evidence of P.Ws.3 & 4. P.Ws.5 & 6 had also disclosed in their testimony that P.W.1 was assaulted by the accused-petitioner, resulting in the injury causing damage to the left eye of the P.W.1. P.W.10, the doctor who examined P.W.1, the injured had stated in his testimony that he had found three injuries sustained by P.W.1. Out of which, injury No.1 was simple but other injuries on the left eye of the victim were grievous in nature.

7. Taking into consideration the evidence in its entirety, the learned trial Court convicted the petitioner for the offence under Section 326 of I.P.C., however, acquitted her for offence under Section 294 of I.P.C. While awarding the sentence to the petitioner, the learned Trial Court was very lenient because the accused-petitioner is a lady of 40 years and in a spur of moment, the incident had taken place. Therefore, the learned trial Court sentenced the petitioner to undergo simple imprisonment for six months and to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/-, in default, to undergo further S.I. for thirty days.

8. The judgment of conviction and sentence dated 17.08.2007 passed by the learned J.M.F.C., Patrapur in G.R. Case No.21 of 2003 was called in question by filing Criminal Appeal No.62 of 2010 (CRLA No.90/2007 GDC) before the Court of learned 1st Additional Sessions Judge, Berhampur by the petitioner. The learned Appellate Court meticulously dealt with the evidence recorded by the prosecution and appreciated the judgment of the trial Court. While confirming the

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