THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
SIBO SANKAR MISHRA, J.
Rabindra Panigrahi - Petitioner
Versus
State of Orissa & others - Opp. Parties
CRLREV No.544 of 2011
Decided On : 15-04-2024
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of charges and initial judicial proceedings (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. summary of trial court judgments and sentences (Para 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 3. informant's challenge to appellate judgments (Para 9 , 10) |
| 4. appellate court's reasoning on acquittals and convictions (Para 12 , 13) |
| 5. final sentence enhancement and case closure (Para 14 , 15 , 16) |
JUDGMENT :
S.S. Mishra, J.
The present Criminal Revision has been filed by the petitioner, who was the informant, challenging the order of acquittal passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge (FTC-I), Bhadrak in Criminal Appeal Nos.08 & 09 of 2004 against all the accused persons for the offence charged under Section 307 of the IPC and also by questioning the sentence awarded to the petitioners in so far as the charges U/s 324/34 are concerned.
2. In the present case three accused persons were put to trial for the alleged commission of offences under Sections 341 /307/326/324/34 of the IPC . The three accused persons are Manmohan Panigrahi, Srinibas Panigrahi and Karunakar Mahakud.
3. The prosecution case in brief was that on 07.09.2001 at about 7.00 P.M, Sridhar Panigrahi (the injured )while returning to his house in a cycle from Charampa market through the canal road, near the bridge connecting to his village, suddenly accused persons, namely, Tika @ Srinibas and Karunakar @ Sandri focused torch to his face, he fell down from the cycle. At that juncture, accused Karunakar attacked with a bhujali, which hit his left side of forehead. When the injured was trying to escape, another accused person, Srinibash attacked with a farsa which hit his throat. Even after such assault, the injured tried to escape from the spot, but at a little distance, he was restrained by another accused person Manmohan, who pushed him. Thereafter, Manmohan left the place saying to the other accused persons “KAKA MORO KAMA SARIGALA TUMBHE TUMBHA KAMA SAMBHALA”. Thereafter other two accused persons assaulted the injured person mercilessly by means of farsa and bhujali. Both the accused persons left the place saying “TU ETHARA UPARAKU JAA, AMBHE DELHI JAUCHU”. After sometime, the injured person shouted “MARIGALI MARIGALI”. Hearing hulla, villagers came to the spot and the injured narrated the incident before them.
Thereafter, the injured was taken to the hospital for treatment.
4. The brother of the injured came to know about the incident and lodged a written report before Bhadrak (R) Police Station. On the basis of the said report, police registered Bhadrak(R) P.S Case No.178 of 2001 corresponding to G.R Case No. 948 of 2001 corresponding to S.T Case No. 99/110 of 2002 against the accused. After completion of investigation, police submitted the charge sheet against the accused persons under Sections 341 /323/326/307/34 of IPC and charge was framed against the accused persons under those sections. The accused persons were put to trial.
5. To bring home the charges, the prosecution examined as many as 11 witnesses and exhibited 8 documents. The plea of defence was that of completely denial. In proof of their plea, defence exhibited three documents.
6. The learned trial Court vide the judgment and order dated 12.03.2004 convicted all the accused persons for commission of offences under Sections 341 / 326/ 324/ 307/ 34 of the IPC and sentenced them to undergo R.I. for a period of five years for charges under Sections 307 /326 of the , to undergo R.I. for a period of fifteen days for the offence under Section 341 , undergo R.I. for a period of one year for the offence under Section 324 of the . They were also sentenced to pay fine of Rs.1,000/- each for the offences under /326 of the , in default to undergo further R.I. for three months. The sentences were directed to run concurrently.
7. The opposite party no.2 Manmohan Panigrahi filed Criminal Appeal No.8 of 2004 against the aforementioned conviction and sentence, whereas opposite party nos.3 & 4 Srinibas Panigrahi and Karunakar Mahakud have fil
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The main legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on reliable evidence, consideration of the circumstances, and the imposition of appropriate sentences and fines.
Court emphasized that personal vendetta not motivated by caste does not support charges under SC & ST Act; conviction modified from grievous to simple injury under IPC based on nature of the injuries....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of evidence to determine the nature of the offences and the intention of the accused, as well as the consideration of the accused's ....
The court has the discretion to modify sentences by imposing fines and remitting a portion of the fine amount to the injured victims as victim compensation based on the nature and gravity of the offe....
Violation of procedural rules in SC & ST Act investigations vitiates trial outcomes; the conviction under lesser charges can be maintained despite initial assault intensity.
The court established that for a charge under Section 307 IPC to be sustained, there must be clear evidence of intent to kill, which was not present in this case due to the nature of injuries and the....
The conviction under Section 324 IPC was modified to Section 323 IPC due to insufficient evidence of grievous harm, emphasizing the need for credible witness testimony and the burden of proof on the ....
The court affirmed the conviction of two appellants for attempt to murder, emphasizing the necessity of proving intent beyond reasonable doubt; others acquitted due to insufficient evidence.
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