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IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
S.K. Panigrahi, J.
Pradip Kumar Sahoo - Petitioner
Versus
Principal Secretary to Govt., School and Mass Education Deptt. And Ors. - Opposite Parties
W.P.(C) Nos.23683 and 23682 of 2021 In W.P.(C) No.23683 of 2021
Decided On : 31-05-2022

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Karunakar Rath, Adv.
For the Opposite Party : Mr. B. Mohanty, SC.

Appointment on compassionate grounds must be processed within six months of application to prevent undue hardship, with delays reflecting a failure of duty by authorities.

Headnote:(A) Orissa Civil Service (Rehabilitation Assistance) Rule, 1990 - Compassionate appointment - Petitioners challenged the rejection of their applications for compassionate appointment and Rehabilitation Assistance Scheme, asserting that the delay in processing their applications caused financial distress due to the untimely death of their fathers. The court emphasized timely appointments to mitigate familial hardship, citing the precedent cases reiterating the necessity for swift action on such applications. (Paras 1, 3, 7, 10)

(B) Delay in processing applications - The court ruled that authorities must decide on compassionate appointment applications within six months; failure to do so amounts to a neglect of duty and unjust deprivation of rights. (Paras 8, 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners were seeking compassionate appointments following the death of their fathers, who were teachers, asserting that they had submitted timely applications under the relevant rules but faced significant delays.

Findings of Court:
The Court directed that the petitioners be considered for compassionate appointments as per the 1990 Rules, highlighting a six-month maximum timeframe for processing such applications.

Issues: The main issues were the authorities' delay in addressing the petitioners' applications and the implications of such delays on their right to compassionate appointment.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court found that prolonged inaction by authorities constitutes a failure of duty, mandating timely redress for applicants under the compassionate appointment scheme.

Result: Petitions allowed and directed for compassionate appointment to be processed within three months.

Table of Content
1. right to compassionate appointment after death of employee. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
2. delay in compassionate appointment unjustified; need for prompt action. (Para 6)
3. court emphasizes timely actions for compassionate appointments. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. court directs adherence to rehabilitation assistance rules. (Para 10 , 11)
5. petitions allowed; directive to appoint petitioners accordingly. (Para 12)

ORDER :

S.K. PANIGRAHI, J.

1. Both the matters are taken up through hybrid mode.

2. Heard learned counsel for the Petitioners and learned counsel for the Opposite Parties-State.

3. The petitioners have filed these applications challenging the order dated 23.03.2021 of the District Education Officer, Kendrupara- Opp. Party No.4 in rejecting their representations for compassionate appointment under the prevailing Rule when the petitioners had submitted their application pursuant to the order of the High Court for considering their case in the light of the judgment reported in 2015 (11) ILR-CUT-569. The petitioners have also challenged the action of the Opp. Parties in not considering their case for appointment under Rehabilitation Assistance Scheme as per the Orissa Civil Service (Rehabilitation Assistance) Rule1990 although they had submitted their applications along with all necessary documents before the appropriate authority for appointment under Rehabilitation Assistance Scheme as per Rule 1990 due to the harness of their late fathers.

4. Shorn of unnecessary details, the substratum of the matter presented before this Court remain in W.P.(C) No.23682 of 2021 that the petitioner's father Late Bichitra Kumar Parida while working as an Asst. Teacher in Bandhapada Primary School, Bandhapada under BEO, Mahakalpada he expired on 17.10.2012. So after the death of the father of the petitioner, the conditions of the family became very much precarious. So, the petitioner choose to file an application before the competent authority i.e. the then D.I. of Schools, Kendrapara now Block Education Officer, Mahakalpada for a job under the Rule 1990 of Rehabilitation Assistance Scheme after obtaining death certificate and legal heir certificate. The other legal heirs like mother and brother gave their no objection certificate due to medically unfit. The petitioner submitted his application on 12.08.2015 as per the Orissa Civil Service (Rehabilitation Assistance) Rule 1990. Till now the petitioner has not been provided the job so far either as per the Orissa Civil Service (Rehabilitation Assistance) Rule 1990 or Amendment Rule 2016 and he has been waiting since his application and the family members are still in distress conditions.

5. So far as the petitioner in W.P.(C) No.23683 of 2021 is concerned, the petitioner's father Late Bipin Bihari Sahoo while working as an Asst. Teacher in Lalita Kumari Bidyapitha, Maliancha, he expired on 16.12.2014. After the death of the father of the petitioner, the financial conditions of the family became very much precarious. So, the petitioner choose to file an application before the competent authority i.e. the then D.I. of Schools, Kendrapara now Block Education Officer, Mahakalpada for a job under the Rule 1990 of Rehabilitation Assistance Scheme after obtaining death certificate and legal heir certificate. The other legal heirs like mother and brother consented to give their no objection certificate due to medical reasons. The petitioner submitted the application on 18.02.2015 as per the Orissa Civil Service (Rehabilitation Assistance) Rule 1990. Till now the petitioner has not been provided the job, either under the Orissa Civil Service (Rehabilitation Assistance) Rule 1990 or Amendment Rule 2016. He has been waiting the decision in his application since his family members are still in financially distress condition. Therefore, both the petitioners filed the aforesaid Writ Petitions having not found any efficacious remedies.

6. Learned Counsel for the petitioners submits that the Opp. Party No.2 did n

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