IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
A.C.BEHERA
Padma Charan Sahu – Appellant
Versus
Khageswar Patra(dead) – Respondent
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual background of the case. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 2. court's observations regarding trial court's duties. (Para 12 , 30) |
| 3. arguments regarding maintainability and procedural flaws. (Para 14 , 15) |
| 4. invalidity of sale deed concerning deity's property. (Para 19 , 20 , 22 , 24 , 28) |
| 5. final conclusion: appeal allowed, suit dismissed. (Para 33) |
JUDGMENT :
A.C. BEHERA, J.
This 2nd appeal has been preferred against the confirming judgment.
2. The appellants in this 2nd appeal were the defendants before the trial court in the suit vide T.S. No.06 of 1988 and appellants before the 1st appellate court in the 1st appeal vide T.A. No.14 of 1990.
The predecessor of the respondents in this 2nd appeal, i.e., Khogeswar Patra was sole plaintiff before the trial court in the suit vide T.S. No.06 of 1988 and respondent before the 1st appellate court in the 1st appeal vide T.A. No.14 of 1990.
3. The suit of the plaintiff (Khogeswar Patra) vide T.S. No.06 of 1988 before the trial court against the defendants was a suit for recovery of possession. The suit properties are Khata No.61, Plot No.752 A0.035 decimals in Mouza Nuagaon under Baliguda Tahasil in the district of Phulbani.
4. T
The court established that a sale deed transferring property of a deity without proper authorization is invalid, making recovery suits unmaintainable if the deity is not a party.
The validity of a gift deed supersedes subsequent sales; individuals representing deities can sue to recover properties, affirming their legal standing to protect such interests.
A suit for declaration of title involving properties owned by deities is not maintainable without necessary parties, specifically the deities and any related institutions, according to the Orissa Hin....
A Marfatdar cannot alienate properties of deities without statutory permission; absence of necessary parties renders the suit non-maintainable.
The suit for title over property belonging to deities is non-maintainable if necessary parties are not joined, and alienation of such property requires statutory permission.
Properties owned by deities cannot be alienated by the Marfatdar without permission under the Orissa Hindu Religious Endowment Act, rendering related transfers void and necessitating inclusion of dei....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the remedy under Section 25(1) of the Orissa Hindu Religious Endowments Act, 1951 is an efficacious remedy for the trust to recover the proper....
Civil courts lack jurisdiction over disputes involving religious properties when necessary parties, specifically deities, are absent; such matters should be resolved under the relevant endowment act.
A deity, being a perpetual minor, holds title to its assets; a worshipper may institute a suit as a next friend to recover property when a trustee acts fraudulently or fails to protect the trust, all....
A deity, as a perpetual minor, can maintain a suit for injunction against alleged tenants, asserting ownership and lawful possession despite tenant claims.
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