IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
D.DASH, G.SATAPATHY, JJ.
Guru Anchel – Appellant
Versus
State of Orissa – Respondent
CRLA No. 711 of 2016
Decided On : 08-02-2024
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. appeal challenging conviction for homicide. (Para 1) |
| 2. factual background of the prosecution case and investigation. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 3. accused's plea of denial. (Para 7) |
| 4. arguments regarding reliability of eyewitness testimony. (Para 8 , 9) |
| 5. court's analysis of witness credibility. (Para 10 , 11) |
| 6. conclusion: conviction overturned and accused acquitted. (Para 12) |
JUDGMENT :
D. DASH, J.
1. The Appellant, by filing this Appeal, has called in question the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 8th December, 2016 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Malkangiri in C.T. No.04 of 2016 arising out of G.R. Case No.339 of 2015 corresponding to Chitrakonda P.S. Case No.70 of 2015 in the Court of the learned Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate (S.D.J.M.), Malkangiri.
The Appellant (accused) thereunder has been convicted for committing the offence under section 302/506(ii) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short ‘the IPC ’). Accordingly, he has been sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life for commission of the offence under section 302 of the without any separate sentence for commission of the offence under section 506 (II) of the .
2. PROSECUTION CASE:-
On 28.10.2015 around 6.00 p.m, Jagabandhu, who had a quarrel with the accused, Guru had been to his paddy field. The accused assaulted Jagabandhu by means of Ghagada on his neck, forehead and chest. It is also stated that he forcibly assaulted by stone on his hydrocele and thereby intentionally caused his death. Son of Jagabandhu, namely, Laxman (P.W.4) had been to the paddy field in search of Jagabandhu and then the accused threw the dead body of Jagabandhu in front of him. Laxman (P.W.4) was also threatened by the accused to be killed by showing that Ghagada. Being afraid of the same, immediately the report was not lodged at the P.S. but subsequently, with the help of the villagers, the brother of Jagabandhu (deceased), namely, Kamalochan (Informant-P.W.1) lodged a written report with the Sub-Inspector (S.I.) of Police of Chitrakonda P.S.
Receiving the said written report from the Informant (P.W.1), the S.I. of Police (P.W.20), in the absence of the Inspector- in-Charge of the P.S., treated the same as F.I.R. (Ext.1) and upon registration of the case, took up the investigation.
3. The Investigating Officer (I.O.-P.W.20), in course of the investigation, examined the informant (P.W.1) and other witnesses and recorded their statements under section 161 Cr.P.C. The I.O. (P.W.20), having gone to the spot, prepared the spot map (Ext.13) so also held the inquest over the dead body in presence of the witnesses and prepared the report (Ext.2). The sample earth and blood stained earth were seized under seizure list (Ext.4). The I.O. (P.W.20) sent the dead body for post mortem examination by issuing necessary requisition. Thereafter, the I.O. (P.W.20) arrested the accused and it is stated that the accused, while in police custody, gave the statement to have concealed the weapon of offence and stated that if he would be taken to the place, he would give recovery of the same. Pursuant to the statement (Ext.3), the accused is said to have led the I.O. (P.W.20) and other witnesses in giving recovery of Ghagada, which was seized under seizure list (Ext.5). The wearing apparels of the deceased were seized under seizure list (Ext.7). The seized incriminating articles were sent for chemical examination through Court. On completion of investigation, the Final Form was submitted placing this accused to face the Trial for commission of the offence under section 302/506(ii) of the IPC .
4. Learned S.D.J.M., Malkangiri, on receipt of the Final Form, took cognizance of the said offences and after observing the formalities committed the case to the Court of Sessions for Trial. That is how the Trial commenced by framing the charge for the aforesaid offence against the accused.
5. The prosecution, in suppo
The prosecution failed to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt, rendering the conviction unsustainable despite evidence of homicidal death.
Conviction based on unreliable witness testimony cannot be sustained; evidence must be consistent and corroborated to meet the burden of proof required for establishing guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
The prosecution must establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt, which can be satisfied through reliable eyewitness accounts and corroborative medical evidence.
Point of Law : prosecution has failed to establish the charge brought against the appellant under Section 302 of the IPC beyond reasonable doubt.
Consistent eyewitness testimonies can establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt, despite minor discrepancies. The court emphasizes the integrity of the prosecution's case in upholding the conviction.
The court upheld the conviction for culpable homicide not amounting to murder, emphasizing the prosecution's burden to prove charges beyond reasonable doubt while recognizing the lack of intent to ki....
The standard of proof in a criminal case demands evidence beyond reasonable doubt, and contradictions in witness testimonies undermine the prosecution's case.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for corroboration and independent evidence in criminal cases, especially when the conviction is based on the sole testimony of a wi....
The main legal point established is that the evidence of a sole eye-witness can be relied upon if it is convincing and corroborated by other evidence, even if the oral dying declarations are found to....
Accused's conviction for murder under Section 302 IPC was modified to culpable homicide not amounting to murder under Section 304-I IPC due to insufficient evidence of intent and premeditation.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.