SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(Ori) 587

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
S.K. PANIGRAHI, J. 
Dinesh Kumar Patra - Petitioner
Versus
Orissa Drugs and Chemical Ltd. and Anr. - Opposite Parties
W.P.(C) No.4595 of 2014 and CONTC No.160 of 2014
Decided On : 06-04-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Digambar Mishra, Adv.
For the Opposite Party : Mr. S.K. Padhi, Sr. Adv., Mr. S.K. Jee, Adv., Mr. B.S. Rayaguru, Adv.

The age of superannuation for employees remains 60 years in the absence of Union Cabinet approval for a roll-back to 58 years, affirming previous court rulings.

Headnote:(A) Companies Act, 1956 - Writ Jurisdiction - Issue of Superannuation Age - Petitioner challenged revival of suspension and alleged illegal superannuation based on backdated communication from the company - Law established that without Union Cabinet approval, age of retirement remains 60 years as per prior court rulings. (Paras 35-41)

(B) Exercise of Authority - The Junior Executive lacked power to oversee suspension, and the revival of disciplinary proceedings was declared without authority. (Paras 12-16)

(C) The Court confirmed entitlement to back salary and other dues due to illegal actions of the Opposite Party. (Paras 41-42)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was suspended in 1999 and faced multiple disciplinary actions over the years, with reinstatement ordered in 2014. Post reinstatement, he was again subjected to suspension, leading to legal challenges.

Findings of Court:
The court concluded that the age of superannuation was deemed to be 60 years, and the revival of disciplinary proceedings was unjustified.

Issues: Whether the petitioner should be considered to have superannuated at age 58 or 60 based on ongoing litigation regarding superannuation policies.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that there had been no valid approval from the Union Cabinet for the roll-back of retirement age, maintaining the previously established age of superannuation at 60 years.

Result: Writ Petition allowed; petitioner entitled to full benefits.

Table of Content
1. factual background concerning petitioner's employment history. (Para 1 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. arguments regarding the legality of suspension and superannuation. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17)
3. court's examination of the legislation and prior judgments on age of retirement. (Para 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38)
4. conclusion that the writ petition should be allowed based on established legal principles. (Para 41 , 42)
5. final orders on disposal of writ petition and contempt application. (Para 43)

JUDGMENT :

S.K. Panigrahi, J.

1. Since both the Writ Petition and the Contempt Petition have been filed by the same Petitioner, this Court proposed to hear both the matters together and pass a common order.

2. The Petitioner has filed this Writ Petition challenging the order of revival of suspension dated 27.12.1999, which is illegal, arbitrary without power of authority and jurisdiction.

I. FACTUAL MATRIX OF THE CASE

3. The Orissa Drugs & Chemicals Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as 'ODCL') had been incorporated under the Companies Act 1956 in the year 1979. Government of India owns 51% of its share capital and Government of Orissa owns 49% of share capital through M/s. Indian Drugs and Pharmaceutical Ltd. (IDPL) and IPICOL respectively.

4. The petitioner was put under suspension due to extraneous reason on 27.12.1999. The Disciplinary authority himself enquired into the charge sheet and imposed major penalty of dismissal dated 04.07.2000 which was set-aside in appeal with effect from 26.3.2001 vide order dated 10.09.2001. The petitioner filed a Writ Petition bearing OJC No.13337 of 2001 challenging the order of the Appellate authority directing fresh enquiry by IDPL. Ultimately, after hearing the parties at length, this Court delivered Judgment on 05.08.2004. This Court quashed the enquiry made by the Opp. Party-Company through one ineligible officer namely B.R. Singh during pendency of the writ application. This Court further directed that the enquiry against the petitioner should be completed within a period of six months from the date of the receipt of the order. However, it was directed that the petitioner who was directed by the Appellate Authority to remain under suspension shall continue to remain under suspension till completion of enquiry, and will abide by the ultimate result of the enquiry.

5. Thereafter, the petitioner filed Writ Petition bearing W.P.(C) No.2527 of 2006 challenging the long-term suspension. Though the Court did not quash the order of suspension on the ground of delay in finalization of the proceeding, this Court made a definite direction that if the petitioner files an application before the Authority within a period of seven days for early disposal of the disciplinary proceeding, the authority shall conclude the same within a period of six months from the date of receipt of such application. However, the disciplinary proceeding was not completed within the stipulated period.

6. Thereafter, the Petitioner approached this Court in W.P.(C) No.3989 of 2008. This Court disposed of the said writ application on 05.02.2010 directing the disciplinary authority to appoint proper and competent enquiry officer so as to avoid further complicacy. This order came to be passed in view of the fact that decision to appoint enquiring authority was taken way back in 2007 but enquiry has not yet commenced.

7. In the meanwhile, on 28.01.2010 the Petitioner was removed from service which shall not be disqualification for future employment. This order dated 28.1.2010 was challenged in W.P. (c) No.2127 of 2010. This Court after hearing the parties allowed the said Writ Petition vide Judgment / order dated 29.01.2014. While quashing the impugned order dated 28.1.2010, this Court specifically directed Opp. Party- Company to allow the petitioner to join in his service. The order dated 29.1.2014 was produced before the Opp. Party - Company on 31.01.2014 at 9.30 am along with joining report. However, the Petitioner was not a

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top