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2026 Supreme(Ori) 402

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
A.C. BEHERA, J.
Maa Tarini SHG represented by its Secretary Mamina Pani and another - Petitioners
Versus
State of Odisha, represented by its Secretary-cum-Commissioner, Housing and Urban Development Department, Bhubaneswar and others - Opposite Parties
W.P.(C) No.34502 of 2025
Decided On : 26-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. D.K. Ray, Advocate
For the Opposite Party :Mr. G. Mohanty, Learned Standing Counsel, Mr. M. Mohanty, Sr. Advocate assisted by Mr. D. Nayak, Advocate, Ms. S. Mohanty, Advocate

Participation in a public selection process constitutes acceptance of the terms, barring subsequent challenges to the outcome based on alleged irregularities.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India, 1950 - Articles 226 and 227 - Writ petition filed by Women Self Help Group (WSHG) seeking to quash the selection of another WSHG for management of Aahar Kendra - Selection process criticized for allegedly violating principles of natural justice and Article 14 - Court held that all applicants including petitioner accepted the published criteria and thus cannot challenge the selection post participation. Findings reveal that the petitioner secured 95 marks but was estopped from disputing selection as they participated knowing selection criteria. (Paras 1-11)

(B) Selection process - Principles of natural justice - Participation in selection is acceptance of terms; thus, disputing the process afterwards is impermissible. (Para 10)

(C) Legal standing in contesting selection outcomes post participation - Heavily reliant on established court precedents clarifying estoppel in public service selection scenarios. (Paras 7-9)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners, a WSHG, contested the selection results for the management of an Aahar Kendra despite scoring higher marks than the selected party, arguing violation of their rights.

Findings of Court:
The selection of the Opposite Party No.6 was found within legal jurisdiction as the petitioner WSHG was bound by their prior acceptance of the selection criteria.

Issues: The court addressed the legality of the selection process and the petitioner's standing to challenge it.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the petitioner WSHG, having participated in the selection process knowingly, cannot challenge the outcome thereafter without valid grounds, thus reaffirming the principle of estoppel.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual background of application and selection process. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. opposing arguments regarding selection criteria. (Para 5)
3. court's analysis of selection validity and estoppel. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 10)
4. principle of estoppel in selection challenges. (Para 9)
5. writ petition dismissed; no grounds for interference. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT :

A.C. Behera, J.

This writ petition under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, 1950 has been filed by the petitioner Women Self Help Group(WSHG) being a Mission Shakti Group(MSG) along with another against the Opposite Parties praying for quashing(setting aside) the assignment of Operation and Management of Aahar Kendra at Jagatpur to the Opposite Party No.6 WSHG and to issue the Expression of Interest(EOI) in favour of the petitioner WSHG for the Operation and Management of the said Aahar Kendra at Jagatpur.

2. The factual backgrounds of this writ petition, which prompted the petitioner WSHG for filing of the same is that, the Assistant Commissioner-cum-SIO, Cuttack Municipal Corporation(Opposite Party No.4) published an advertisement-cum-EoI on dated 14.10.2025(Annexure-4) inviting applications of the WSHGs for the selection of one SHG among them to operate and manage Aahar Kendra at Jagatpur for the financial year 2025-2026 stating in the Expression of Interest No.1465(Annexure-4) that, the interested applicant WSHG should submit their applications either through online or through off line on or before 24.10.2025 by 5.00 P.M.

3. In pursuance to such an advertisement and EOI dated 14.10.2025 (Annexure-4), the petitioner WSHG submitted its application.

In that EOI vide Annexure-4, it was reflected that, bids/applications of the applicants(WSHGs) shall be opened on 28.10.2025 in Mini Conference Hall at Biju Bhawan, Cuttack, but, due to some inconvenience, as per Letter No.1569 dated 28.10.2025 vide Annexure-6, the opening of the bids/applications on dated 28.10.2025 was postponed and the date of opening of the bids/applications was fixed to 01.11.2025.

Accordingly, on the aforesaid scheduled date and time as per Annexure-6, the bids/applications of the applicants(SHGs) were opened on 01.11.2025 at 11.00 A.M. in Mini Conference Hall at Biju Bhawan, Cuttack in presence of the petitioner WSHG along with other applicant WSHGs and on the basis of the criterias indicated in EOI dated 14.10.2025 vide Annexure-4, the petitioner WSHG secured 95 marks out of 100 marks, but, the Opposite Party No.6 WSHG secured 90 marks out of 100.

4. Even though, the Opposite Party No.6 WSHG had secured less marks, i.e., 90 marks than the petitioner WSHG and the petitioner WSHG had secured 95 marks and even though, the petitioner WSHG had the previous four years experience in running the Aahar Kendra at Jagatpur, still then, the Selection Committee Members illegally selected to the Opposite Party No.6 WSHG on dated 28.11.2025 for the operation and management of Aahar Kendra at Jagatpur for the year 2025-2026 moving beyond the guidelines, parameters and criterias fixed for the selection violating the principles of natural justice as well as Article-14(1)(c) of the Constitution of India, 1950 debarring the petitioner WSHG illegally from its selection as the operator of Aahar Kendra at Jagatpur for the year 2025-2026.

For which, without getting any way, the petitioner WSHG approached this Court by filing this writ petition against the Opposite parties under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India, 1950 praying for the cancellation of the assignment to the Opposite Party No.6 WSHG in respect of the operation and management of the Aahar Kendra at Jagatpur and to issue the Expression of Interest(EOI) in favour of the petitioner WSHG for the operation and management of that Aahar Kendra.

5. The Opposite Party Nos.3, 4 and 5 filed their counter denying the allegations alleged by the petitioner WSHG taking their stands that, as per the advertisement dated 14.10.2025, the petiti

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