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2026 Supreme(Ori) 505

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
BIRAJA PRASANNA SATAPATHY, J.
Pramod Kumar Nath - Petitioner
Versus
State of Odisha And Others – Respondents 
W.P.(C) No.32030 of 2022
Decided On : 18-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. P.K. Panda, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. C.K. Pradhan, Asc, Mr. S.K. Patra, Advocate

The court held that employees regularized despite not formally joining are still entitled to pensionary benefits, emphasizing fairness in public employment rights.

Headnote:(A) Orissa Civil Service (Pension) Rules, 1992 - Pensionary benefits - Regularization of service - Petitioner was regularized as a Khalasi in the Regular (Wages) Establishment w.e.f. 14/03/1991 but denied pension on grounds of non-joining regular post - The Court clarified that despite non-joining, the petitioner is entitled to minimum pension and arrears as due from the date of retirement based on the Supreme Court’s precedent, emphasizing the necessity of recognizing long service in public employment. (Paras 5, 6, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4).

Findings of Court:
Petitioner to be granted minimum pension as due and admissible from date of retirement with an explicit three-month compliance directive to the authorities.

Issues: The main issue revolved around the recognition of service for pension entitlement against the backdrop of prior court orders and the interpretation of regularization.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld that the petitioner is entitled to pensionary benefits despite the technicality of not formally joining the regular establishment, citing the Supreme Court's judgments on fairness in public employment.

Result: Writ Petition disposed of in favor of the petitioner, directing authorities to sanction minimum pension and release arrears.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the writ petition. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioner's contentions regarding pension entitlement. (Para 3)
3. respondent's arguments against petitioner's claim. (Para 4)
4. petitioner's acceptance of minimum pension offer. (Para 5)
5. court's reasoning and ordering of minimum pension. (Para 6)
6. final disposal of the writ petition. (Para 7)

JUDGMENT :

Biraja Prasanna Satapathy, J.

1. Heard Mr. P.K. Panda, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner, Mr. C.K. Pradhan, learned Addl. Govt. Advocate for the State and Mr. S.K. Patra, learned cousnel appearing for Opp. Party No.4.

2. The present Writ Petition has been filed inter alia with the following prayer: -

“It is therefore prayed under the aforesaid facts and circumstances of the case, this Hon'ble Court Your Lordships may kindly be graciously pleased to issue the notice of show cause asking the opp. parties as to why the prayer of the petitioner to quash/set-aside the order of rejection dtd.05/08/2022 (Annexure-1) passed by the opp. party no-2 shall not be allowed.

And this Hon'ble Court may further be pleased to direct the opp. parties to pay the pensionary benefits of the petitioner w.e.f 14/03/1991 as per the Rule 18(3) of the Orissa Civil Service (Pension) Rules in consonance to the order of the Hon'ble Court passed in the earlier writ application in W.P.C(OAC) No- 875/2010 vide order dtd- 11.04.2022.

And, if the opposite parties fail to show cause or show any insufficient cause your lordship may kindly be graciously pleased enough issue the writ in the nature of mandamus or pass any other appropriate writ/writs, order/orders, direction/directions so as to grant the just and proper relief to the petitioner.”

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner contended that petitioner while continuing in the establishment of Opp. Party No.3, he was regularized as a Khalasi in the Regular (Wages) Establishment w.e.f. 14.03.1991 vide office order dated 15.11.1999.

3.1. It is contended that such regularization of the petitioner in the regular (wages) establishment w.e.f. 14.03.1991, was reflected in the service book of the petitioner, so available under Annexure-3. It is contended that even though petitioner was regularized w.e.f. 14.03.1991 vide order dated 15.11.1999 and he continued as such till he attained the age of superannuation on 31.01.2003, but after his retirement when petitioner was not extended with the benefit of pension and other pensionary benefits as due and admissible in terms of the provisions contained under OCS(Pension) Rules, 1992 on the ground that petitioner has not joined in the regular post, petitioner raised his grievance by approaching the Tribunal in O.A. No.775(C) of 2010.

3.2. The said Original Application after being transferred to this Court, was disposed of vide order dated 11.04.2022 and with a direction on the Opp. Parties to consider the petitioner’s claim to get the benefit of Pension and other Pensionary benefits. However, without proper appreciation of the petitioner’s claim and the order passed by this Court, such claim of the petitioner was rejected vide the impugned order dated 05.08.2022 under Annexure-1.

3.3. While assailing the impugned order, learned counsel for the petitioner contended that since an entry was made in the service book that petitioner was regularized w.e.f. 14.03.1991 vide office order dated 15.11.1999, it cannot be held that petitioner never joined in the regular (wages) establishment w.e.f. 14.03.1991, in terms of the order dated 15.11.1999.

3.4. It is also contended that after 15.11.1999, petitioner was allowed increments as due and admissible all through and so also revised scale of pay as a regular employee. Therefore, the ground on which the claim of the petitioner has been rejected vide the impugned order under Annexure-1, is not sustainable in the eye of law.

4. Learned Addl. Govt. Advocate on the other hand made his submission basing on the stand taken in the counter affidavit so filed. Though it is

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